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We study non-linear structure formation in the presence of dark energy. The influence of dark energy on the growth of large-scale cosmological structures is exerted both through its background effect on the expansion rate, and through its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. R. Abramo , R. C. Batista , L. Liberato , R. Rosenfeld

We demonstrate the equilibration of isolated macroscopic quantum systems, prepared in non-equilibrium mixed states with significant population of many energy levels, and observed by instruments with a reasonably bound working range compared…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Peter Reimann

In this work it is shown how the immersed boundary method of (Peskin2002) for modeling flexible structures immersed in a fluid can be extended to include thermal fluctuations. A stochastic numerical method is proposed which deals with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-28 P. J. Atzberger , P. R. Kramer , C. S. Peskin

A coarse grained model for flexible polymers end-grafted to repulsive spherical nanoparticles is studied for various chain lengths and grafting densities under good solvent conditions, by Molecular Dynamics methods and density functional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Federica Lo Verso , Sergei A. Egorov , Andrey Milchev , Kurt Binder

The article proposes generalizations of the macroscopic model of plasma of scalar charged particles to the cases of inter-particle interaction with multiple scalar fields and negative effective masses of these particles. The model is based…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-15 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

This paper presents an efficient approach to image segmentation that approximates the piecewise-smooth (PS) functional in [12] with explicit solutions. By rendering some rational constraints on the initial conditions and the final solutions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-09 Huihui Song , Yuhui Zheng , Kaihua Zhang

We evaluate the accuracy of semi-analytic merger-trees by comparing them with the merging histories of dark-matter halos in N-body simulations, focusing on the joint distribution of the number of progenitors and their masses. We first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Rachel S. Somerville , Gerard Lemson , Tsafrir S. Kolatt , Avishai Dekel

Two categories of results regarding quantum measurements are derived in this work and applied to the problem of collapse. The first category is concerned with local and transient features of the entanglement between a macroscopic measuring…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-01 Roland Omnès

We evaluate the mass function of virialized halos, by using Press & Schechter (PS) and/or Steth & Tormen (ST) expressions, for cosmologies where Dark Energy (DE) is due to a scalar self-interacting field, coupled with Dark Matter (DM). We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Roberto Mainini , Silvio Bonometto

We calculate the maximum fraction of matter which is able to condense out of the expanding background universe, for any universe which will expand forever. We use a simple spherical model for the growth of density fluctuations in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hugo Martel , Paul R. Shapiro

A simple application of classical density functional theory is derived and applied to a system of polymers grafted to a plane. The system is assumed to have symmetry in directions parallel to the grafting plane hence it being a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-02 Luke Kristopher Davis

I calculate the mass function evolution in a $\Lambda$CDM model by means of the excursion set model and an improved version of the barrier shape obtained in Del Popolo & Gambera (1998), which implicitly takes account of the total angular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Del Popolo

A cosmological model in which the primordial perturbations are provided by global monopoles and in which the dark matter is cold has several interesting features. The model is normalized by choosing its single parameter within the bounds…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Leandros Perivolaropoulos

We present a simple and efficient method to set up spherical structure models for N-body simulations with a multimass technique. This technique reduces by a substantial factor the computer run time needed in order to resolve a given scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-12 Marcel Zemp , Ben Moore , Joachim Stadel , C. Marcella Carollo , Piero Madau

We examine the power spectrum of clusters in the Press-Schechter (PS) theory and in N-body simulations to see how the power spectrum of clusters is related to the power spectrum of matter density fluctuations in the Universe. An analytic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mirt Gramann , Ivan Suhhonenko

We compare the predicted conditional mass function (CMF) of dark matter halos from two theoretical prescriptions against numerical N-body simulations, both in overdense and underdense regions and at different Eulerian scales ranging from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 D. Tramonte , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , J. Betancort-Rijo , C. Dalla Vecchia

We introduce a novel numerical framework for the exploration of Blaschke--Santal\'o diagrams, which are efficient tools characterizing the possible inequalities relating some given shape functionals. We introduce a parametrization of convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Eloi Martinet , Ilias Ftouhi

We study scaling properties of stochastic aggregation processes in one dimension. Numerical simulations for both diffusive and ballistic transport show that the mass distribution is characterized by two independent nontrivial exponents…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

The massive dark matter halos that host groups and clusters of galaxies have observable properties that appear to be log-normally distributed about power-law mean scaling relations in halo mass. Coupling this assumption with either…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 August E. Evrard , Pablo Arnault , Dragan Huterer , Arya Farahi

Flexion is a non-linear gravitational lensing effect that arises from gradients in the convergence and shear across an image. We derive a formalism that describes non-linear gravitational lensing by a circularly symmetric lens in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-05 Paul Lasky , Chris Fluke
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