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We use 2MASS photometry to study colour-magnitude and colour-colour diagrams, structure and mass distribution in the ionizing open cluster NGC\,6611. Reddening variation throughout the cluster region is taken into account followed by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Bonatto , J. F. C. Santos Jr. E. Bica

Two hundred and forty-two members of the Praesepe and alpha Persei clusters ranging from B (~5Msun) to early-M (~0.5 Msun) have been surveyed with high angular resolution imaging. The 39 binary and 1 quadruple systems detected encompass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Patience , A. M. Ghez , I. N. Reid , K. Matthews

We analyze {\it K2} light curves for 794 low-mass ($1 > M_* > 0.1$ $M_{\odot}$) members of the $\approx$650-Myr-old open cluster Praesepe, and measure rotation periods ($P_{rot}$) for 677 of these stars. We find that half of the rapidly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Stephanie T. Douglas , Marcel A. Agüeros , Kevin R. Covey , Adam L. Kraus

Mass segregation, a tendency of more massive galaxies being distributed closer to the cluster center, is naturally expected from dynamical friction, but its presence is still controversial. Using deep optical observations of 14 Abell…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-16 Seonwoo Kim , Emanuele Contini , Hoseung Choi , San Han , Jaehyun Lee , Sree Oh , Xi Kang , Sukyoung K. Yi

We consider the effect of mass segregation on the observable integrated properties of star clusters. The measurable properties depend on a combination of the dynamical age of the cluster and the physical age of the stars in the cluster. To…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Evghenii Gaburov , Mark Gieles

The massive (13,000-26,000 Msolar), young (15-30 Myr) Large Magellanic Cloud star cluster NGC 1818 reveals an unexpected increasing binary frequency with radius for F-type stars (1.3-2.2 Msolar). This is in contrast to many older star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Aaron M. Geller , Richard de Grijs , Chengyuan Li , Jarrod R. Hurley

We present the results of a 0.86 square degree CCD photometric survey of the open cluster NGC 2516, which has an age of about 150 Myr and may have a much lower metallicity than the similarly-aged Pleiades. We select a preliminary catalogue…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 R. D. Jeffries , M. R. Thurston , N. C. Hambly

In this study, we present a detailed study of mass segregation in the globular clister NGC 6397. First, we carry out a photometric analysis of projected ESO-VLT data (between 1 and 10 arcmin from the cluster centre), presenting the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-25 E. Martinazzi , A. Pieres , S. O. Kepler , J. E. S. Costa , C. Bonatto , E. Bica

We present the results of our investigation on the phenomenon of mass segregation in young star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds. HST/WFPC2 observations on NGC 1818, NGC 2004 & NGC 2100 in the Large Magellanic Cloud and NGC 330 in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Gouliermis , S. C. Keller , M. Kontizas , E. Kontizas , I. Bellas-Velidis

We present the results of the analysis of deep photometric data for a sample of three Galactic globular clusters (NGC5466, NGC6218 and NGC6981) with the aim of estimating their degree of mass segregation and testing the predictions of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-07 A. Sollima , E. Dalessandro , G. Beccari , C. Pallanca

Recent observations show that small, young, stellar groupings of ~10 to 40 members tend of have a centrally-located most massive member, reminiscent of mass segregation seen in large clustered systems. Here, we analyze hydrodynamic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Helen Kirk , Stella S. R. Offner , Kayla Redmond

We present the results of a new study of mass segregation in two-component star clusters, based on a large number of numerical N-body simulations using our recently developed dynamical Monte Carlo code. Specifically, we follow the dynamical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Fregeau , K. J. Joshi , S. F. Portegies Zwart , F. A. Rasio

We employed field star decontaminated 2MASS photometry to study four nearby optical embedded clusters -- Collinder34, NGC3293, NGC3766 and NGC6231 -- obtaining deep colour-magnitude diagrams and stellar radial density profiles. We found…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 T. A. Saurin , E. Bica , C. Bonatto

NGC6231 is a massive young star cluster, near the center of the Sco OB1 association. While its OB members are well studied, its low-mass population has received little attention. We present high-spatial resolution Chandra ACIS-I X-ray data,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 F. Damiani , G. Micela , S. Sciortino

We review the complications involved in the conversion of stellar luminosities into masses and apply a range of mass-to-luminosity relations to our Hubble Space Telescope observations of the young LMC star clusters NGC 1805 and NGC 1818.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. de Grijs , G. F. Gilmore , R. A. Johnson , A. D. Mackey

The population statistics of binary stars are an important output of star formation models. However populations of wide binaries evolve over time due to interactions within a system's birth environment and the unfolding of wide,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 N. R. Deacon , A. L. Kraus , .

Membership identification is the first step to determine the properties of a star cluster. Low-mass members in particular could be used to trace the dynamical history, such as mass segregation, stellar evaporation, or tidal stripping, of a…

Based on deep VLT/ISAAC JHK photometry, we have derived the present-day mass function of the central starburst cluster NGC 3603 YC (Young Cluster) in the giant HII region NGC 3603. The effects of field contamination, individual reddening,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrea Stolte , Wolfgang Brandner , Bernhard Brandl , Hans Zinnecker

The physical properties of star cluster populations offer valuable insights into their birth, evolution, and disruption. However, individual stars in clusters beyond the nearest neighbours of the Milky Way are unresolved, forcing analyses…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-24 Jianling Tang , Kathryn Grasha , Mark R. Krumholz

NGC 6231 is a young cluster (age ~2-7 Myr) dominating the Sco OB1 association (distance ~1.59 kpc) with ~100 O and B stars and a large pre-main-sequence stellar population. We combine a reanalysis of archival Chandra X-ray data with…