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Related papers: Disk Instabilities and Cooling Fronts

200 papers

We investigate the properties and evolution of accretion tori formed after the coalescence of two compact objects. At these extreme densities and temperatures, the accreting torus is cooled mainly by neutrino emission produced primarily by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Agnieszka Janiuk , Ye-Fei Yuan , Rosalba Perna , Tiziana di Matteo

We investigate the structure of accretion disks around massive protostar applying steady state models of thin disks. The thin disk equations are solved with proper opacities for dust and gas taking into account the huge temperature…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-17 B. Vaidya , C. Fendt , H. Beuther

Observations and numerical simulations have shown that outflows generally exist in the accretion process. We revisit the thermal equilibrium solutions of black hole accretion flows by including the role of outflows. Our study focuses on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-18 Wen-Biao Wu , Wei-Min Gu , Mouyuan Sun

Accretion disks around supermassive black holes have regions where the Rosseland mean opacity can be much larger than the electron scattering opacity primarily due to the large number of bound-bound transitions in iron. We study the effects…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-17 Yan-Fei Jiang , Shane Davis , James Stone

Accretion disks around stars, or other central massive bodies, can support long-lived, slowly precessing $m=1$ disturbances in which the fluid motion is nearly Keplerian with non-zero eccentricity. We study such `slow modes' in disks that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 Wing-Kit Lee , Adam M. Dempsey , Yoram Lithwick

We discuss the properties of an accretion disk around a star with parameters typical of classical T Tauri stars (CTTS), and with the average accretion rate for these disks. The disk is assumed steady and geometrically thin. The turbulent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Paola D'Alessio , Jorge Canto , Nuria Calvet , Susana Lizano

We calculate the structure of accretion disks around Kerr black holes for accretion rates 0.001 - 10 M_sun/s. Such disks are plausible candidates for the central engine of gamma-ray bursts. Our disk model is fully relativistic and treats…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Wen-Xin Chen , Andrei M. Beloborodov

The standard equilibrium for radiation-dominated accretion disks has long been known to be viscously, thermally, and convectively unstable, but the nonlinear development of these instabilities---hence the actual state of such disks---has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Eric Agol , Julian Krolik , Neal Turner , James Stone

We have developed 1D time-dependent numerical models of accretion discs, using an adaptive grid technique and an implicit numerical scheme, in which the disc size is allowed to vary with time. The code fully resolves the cooling and heating…

In the standard thin disc formalism the dimensionless $\alpha$ parameter is usually assumed to be constant. However, there are good theoretical reasons for believing, as well as evidence from simulations, that $\alpha$ is dependent on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-08 William J. Potter , Steven A. Balbus

The evolution of an accretion disk can be influenced significantly by the deposition of mass and angular momentum by an infalling Bondi-Hoyle wind. Such a mass influx impacts the long-term behavior of the disk by providing additional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Heino Falcke , Fulvio Melia

We present global solutions of optically thin, two-temperature black hole accretion disks incorporating magnetic fields. We assume that the {\pi}{\phi}-component of the Maxwell stress is proportional to the total pressure, and prescribe the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Hiroshi Oda , Mami Machida , Kenji E. Nakamura , Ryoji Matsumoto , Ramesh Narayan

Large scale magnetic field threading an accretion disk is a key ingredient in the jet formation model. The most attractive scenario for the origin of such a large scale field is the advection of the field by the gas in the accretion disk…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Xinwu Cao , H. C. Spruit

Radiation emitted from an accretion disk around a massive black hole is a widely discussed model for the UV/soft X-ray excess emission observed in the spectra of many AGN. A self-consistent calculation of the structure and the emerging…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-02 T. Doerrer , H. Riffert , R. Staubert , H. Ruder

We develop a new method to describe the accretion flow in the corona above a thin disk around a black hole in vertical and radial extent. The model is based on the same physics as the earlier one-zone model, but now modified including…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 E. Meyer-Hofmeister , F. Meyer

We wish to investigate the effects of cooling of the Compton cloud on the outflow formation rate in an accretion disk around a black hole. We carry out a time dependent numerical simulation where both the hydrodynamics and the radiative…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-10-15 Sudip K. Garain , Himadri Ghosh , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

For accretion rates Mdot~0.1 Msun/s to a few solar mass black hole the inner part of the disk is expected to make a transition from advection dominance to neutrino cooling. This transition is characterized by sharp changes of the disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dimitrios Giannios

IPCVs contain a magnetic, rotating white dwarf surrounded by a magnetically truncated accretion disk. To explain their strong flickering X-ray emission, accretion has been successfully taken into account. Nevertheless, observations suggest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 Enrico Barbera , Salvatore Orlando , Giovanni Peres

Truncated accretion disks are commonly invoked to explain the spectro-temporal variability from accreting black holes in both small systems, i.e. state transitions in galactic black hole binaries (GBHBs), and large systems, i.e.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-19 J. Drew Hogg , Christopher S. Reynolds

Hot, tenuous advection-dominated accretion flows around black holes are ideal sites for the Fermi acceleration of relativistic particles at standing shock waves in the accretion disc. Previous work has demonstrated that the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-17 Jason P. Lee , Peter A. Becker