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A new more rigorous and accurate method for treating neutrino oscillations in the context of the MSW effect in a medium is proposed. This leads to a new type of resonance condition which for small mixing angles puts rather stringent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 G. K. Leontaris , J. D. Vergados

We present a theory of neutrino oscillations in a dense medium which goes beyond the effective matter potential used in the description of the MSW effect. We show how the purity of the neutrino state is degraded by neutrino interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-20 Antonio Capolupo , Salvatore Marco Giampaolo , Aniello Quaranta

It has been recently suggested that magnetically affected neutrino oscillations inside a cooling protoneutron star, created in a supernova explosion, could explain the large proper motion of pulsars. We investigate whether this hypothesis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Michael Birkel , Ramon Toldra

We develop a thorough description of neutrino oscillations in a magnetized protoneutron star, based on a resonance layer for neutrinos with different momentum directions. We apply our approach to the calculation of the asymmetry in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Barkovich , J. C. D'Olivo , R. Montemayor

Several mechanisms based on neutrino oscillations can explain the observed motions of pulsars if the magnetic field in their interiors is of order 10^{14}-10^{15} G.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Kusenko

Neutral currents induced matter oscillations of electroweak-active (anti-)neutrinos to sterile neutrinos can explain the observed motion of pulsars. In contrast to a recently proposed explanation of the pulsar birth velocities based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Alexander Kusenko , Gino Segre

The solar neutrino problem is reviewed and the possible vacuum oscillation and MSW solutions of the problem are considered.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. T. Petcov

After a brief discussion on neutrino electromagnetic properties, we consider the problem of neutrino energy spectra in different media. It is shown that in two particular cases (i.e., neutrino propagation in a) transversally moving with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-27 I. Balantsev , Yu. Popov , A. Studenikin

After the recent experimental results on neutrino oscillations, some shape starts to emerge from the puzzle. However, the situation is still far from being clarified. First of all, accommodating all experimental results in a single and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Mario Campanelli

The enhancement of neutrino oscillations in matter is briefly reviewed. Exact and approximate solutions of the equations describing neutrino oscillations in matter are discussed. The role of stochasticity of the media that the neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 A. B. Balantekin

A brief review of a neutrino oscillations effect in an external magnetic field and matter currents is given. An ultra-relativistic neutrino propagation in moving external media is investigated. We have found a new spin operator which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-29 Artem Popov , Pavel Pustoshny , Alexander Studenikin

We study the properties of neutrinos propagating in an isotropic magnetized medium in the two physical approximations of degenerate Fermi gas and classical plasma. The dispersion relation shows that, for peculiar configurations of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 S. Esposito , G. Capone

On basis of effective interactions of charged lepton and hadron currents, we obtain an effective interacting Hamiltonian of neutrinos in nuclear media up to the leading order. Using this effective Hamiltonian, we study neutrino mixing and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Iman Motie , She-Sheng Xue

The generalized dynamics describing the propagation of neutrinos in randomly fluctuating media is analyzed: it takes into account matter-induced, decoherence phenomena that go beyond the standard MSW effect. A widely adopted density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Benatti , R. Floreanini

We review the results on neutrino propagation in neutral and charged media under strong magnetic fields $M_{W}^{2}\gg B\gg m_{e}^{2}$. It is shown that the neutrino energy density gets a magnetic contribution in both charged and neutral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera

Current evidence for neutrino oscillation is reviewed, some areas for closer investigation are suggested, and a plausible future experimental program is summarized.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 R. G. H. Robertson

Neutrino oscillations, biased by the magnetic field, alter the shape of the neutrinosphere in a cooling protoneutron star emerging from the supernova collapse. The resulting anisotropy in the momentum of outgoing neutrinos can be the origin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Alexander Kusenko , Gino Segre

Highly magnetized neutron stars are promising candidates to explain some of the most peculiar astronomical phenomena, for instance, fast radio bursts, gamma-ray bursts, and superluminous supernovae. Pulsations of these highly magnetized…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-13 Man Yin Leung , Anson Ka Long Yip , Patrick Chi-Kit Cheong , Tjonnie Guang Feng Li

A brief review of the current status of neutrino mixing and oscillations in astrophysical environments, with particular emphasis on the Sun and core-collapse supernovae, is given. Implications of the existence of sterile states which mix…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 A. B. Balantekin

We have recently proposed an explanation for the birth velocities of pulsars based on neutrino oscillations (hep-ph/9606428). One of the quantities, dN/dT, was evaluated in the approximation of constant chemical potential for the electrons.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Alexander Kusenko , Gino Segre
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