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Related papers: Decoupled hot gas flows in elliptical galaxies

200 papers

[Abridged] We have analysed the mass and velocity distributions of two samples of relaxed elliptical-like-objects (ELOs) identified, at z=0, in a set of self-consistent hydrodynamical simulations operating in the context of a concordance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Oñorbe , R. Domínguez-Tenreiro , A. Sáiz , A. Serna

Utilizing ASCA archival data of about 300 objects of elliptical galaxies, groups, and clusters of galaxies, we performed systematic measurements of the X-ray properties of hot gas in their systems, and compiled them in this paper. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Yasushi Fukazawa , Kazuo Makishima , Takaya Ohashi

Since its discovery as an X-ray source with the Einstein Observatory, the hot X-ray emitting interstellar medium of early-type galaxies has been studied intensively, with observations of improving quality, and with extensive modeling by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-12 S. Pellegrini

We present a pair of high-resolution smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations that explore the evolution and cooling behavior of hot gas around Milky-Way size galaxies. The simulations contain the same total baryonic mass and are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Tobias Kaufmann , James S. Bullock , Ariyeh H. Maller , Taotao Fang , James Wadsley

We present an analysis of the galaxy-scale gaseous outflows from the FIRE (Feedback in Realistic Environments) simulations. This suite of hydrodynamic cosmological zoom simulations resolves formation of star-forming giant molecular clouds…

In explaining the relative metal abundances observed in galaxy groups and clusters, it is generally assumed that all metals created by supernovae are present either in visible stars or the hot gas. We discuss here the possibility that some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Fabrizio Brighenti , William G. Mathews

We perform hydrodynamical simulations of a young galactic disc embedded in a hot gaseous halo using parameters typical for Lyman break galaxies (LBGs). We take into account the (static) gravitational potentials due to a dark matter halo, a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Wolfgang von Glasow , Martin Krause , Jesper Sommer-Larsen , Andreas Burkert

Early-type galaxies exhibit thermal and molecular resonance emission from dust that is shed and heated through stellar mass loss as a subset of the population moves through the AGB phase of evolution. Because this emission can give direct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alex E. Athey , Joel N. Bregman , Jesse D. Bregman , Pasquale Temi , Marc Sauvage

We present detailed spatially resolved measurements of the thermodynamic properties of the X-ray emitting gas in the inner regions of the five nearest, X-ray and optically brightest, and most X-ray morphologically relaxed giant elliptical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 N. Werner , S. W. Allen , A. Simionescu

Hot, X-ray emitting gaseous halos around massive elliptical galaxies are a result of both stellar mass loss and inflow toward the overdensity from which giant ellipticals and their associated galaxy groups formed. The metal abundance in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Fabrizio Brighenti , William G. Mathews

We investigated the dynamical structure of 53 elliptical galaxies, based on the {\it Chandra} archival X-ray data. In X-ray luminous galaxies, a temperature increases with radius and a gas density is systematically higher at the optical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Y. Fukazawa , J. G. Betoya-Nonesa , J. Pu , A. Ohto , N. Kawano

We explore the possibly important influence of cooled interstellar gas on the fundamental plane of elliptical galaxies. Interstellar cooling is described by a parameterized sink term in the equation of continuity. Parameters that give the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 William G. Mathews , Fabrizio Brighenti

We explore the evolution of the ~107 degree hot gas in normal galaxies out to redshift = 0.5 (lookback time = 5 Gyr), using X-ray luminosity functions (XLF) built from a sample of 575 normal galaxies with z < 0.6 detected in five high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-07 Dong-Woo Kim , Giuseppina Fabbiano

We present the results of a variety of simulations concerning the evolution of multiphase (inhomogeneous) hot interstellar medium (ISM) in elliptical galaxies. We assume the gases ejected from stars do not mix globally with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Yutaka Fujita , Junji Fukumoto , Katsuya Okoshi

We present a new chemical evolution model meant to be a first step in the self-consistent study of both optical and X-ray properties of elliptical galaxies. Detailed cooling and heating processes in the interstellar medium are taken into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio Pipino , Daisuke Kawata , Brad K. Gibson , Francesca Matteucci

I review the results of recent analysis and interpretation of X-ray observations of elliptical galaxies, focusing on elemental abundances and dark matter. The hot ISM is characterized by subsolar Fe abundances and solar Si-to-Fe ratios;…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Loewenstein

We investigate the formation of spherical cosmological structures following both dark matter and gas components. We focus on the dynamical aspect of the collapse assuming an adiabatic, $\gamma = 5/3$, fully ionized primordial plasma. We use…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jean-Pierre CHIEZE , Romain Teyssier , Jean-Michel Alimi

We place general constraints on the luminosity and mass of hot X-ray emitting gas residing in extended "hot halos" around nearby massive galaxies. We examine stacked images of 2165 galaxies from the 2MASS Very Isolated Galaxy Catalog…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Michael E. Anderson , Joel N. Bregman , Xinyu Dai

To test the cooling flow model of early-type galaxies, we obtained a complete magnitude-limited sample of 34 early-type galaxies, observed with the PSPC and HRI on ROSAT. The X-ray to optical distribution of galaxies implies a lower…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Beth A. Brown , Joel N. Bregman

Optically-similar early-type galaxies are observed to have a large and poorly understood range in the amount of hot, X-ray-emitting gas they contain.To investigate the origin of this diversity, we studied the hot gas properties of all 42…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-07 Yuanyuan Su , Jimmy A. Irwin , Raymond E. White , Michael C. Cooper