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The disc instability mechanism (DIM) is widely accepted to account for the transient behaviour of dwarf novae (DNe), which experience short outbursts separated by long quiescence. The duty cycle (the ratio between the outburst duration and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-17 Wei-Min Liu , Long Jiang , Wen-Cong Chen , Xiang-Dong Li

We present time-series VLT spectroscopy and NTT photometry of the cataclysmic variable SDSS J220553.98+115553.7, which contains a pulsating white dwarf. We determine a spectroscopic orbital period of 82.825 +/- 0.089 min from velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 John Southworth , D W Townsley , B T Gaensicke

Magnetic cataclysmic variables are close binary systems containing a strongly magnetized white dwarf that accretes matter coming from an M-dwarf companion. High-energy radiation coming from those objects is emitted from the accretion column…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-24 C. Busschaert , E. Falize , C. Michaut , J. -M. Bonnet-Bidaud , M. Mouchet

In cataclysmic variables (CVs), accretion onto white dwarfs produces high temperature, high density plasmas. They cool down from kT~10 keV via bremsstrahlung continuum and K and L shell line emissions. The small volume around white dwarfs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Koji Mukai

In the first part of this article, we review the observational evidence for spirals in the accretion discs of cataclysmic variables. It is shown that with the increasing amount of data available, spirals appear to be an omnipresent feature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. M. J. Boffin , D. Steeghs

I review our current understanding of the evolution of cataclysmic variables (CVs). I first provide a brief introductory "CV primer", in which I describe the physical structure of CVs, as well as their astrophysical significance. The main…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-05 Christian Knigge

Variability in active galactic nuclei is observed in ultraviolet to X-ray emission based light curves. This could be attributed to orbital signatures of the plasma that constitutes the accretion flow on the putative disk or in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 A. Mangalam , P. Mohan

Strong selection effects are present in observational samples of cataclysmic variables (CVs), complicating comparisons to theoretical predictions. The selection criteria used to define most CV samples discriminate heavily against the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Magaretha L. Pretorius , Christian Knigge

We report the results of a statistical study of cyclical period changes in cataclysmic variables (CVs). Assuming the third-body hypothesis as the cause of period changes, we estimate the third-body mass, $m_3$, and its separation from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-16 Leandro Souza , Raymundo Baptista

We report time-series photometry of the quiescent optical counterpart of the EUV transient RE J1255+266. The star appears as a DA white dwarf with bright emission lines and a complex spectrum of periodic signals in its light curve. A signal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Joseph Patterson , John Thorstensen , Jonathan Kemp

The impact of nova eruptions on the long-term evolution of Cataclysmic Variables(CVs) is one of the least understood and intensively discussed topics in the field. Acrucial ingredient to improve with this would be to establish a large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 I. Fuentes-Morales , C. Tappert , M. Zorotovic , N. Vogt , E. C. Puebla , M. R. Schreiber , A. Ederoclite , L. Schmidtobreick

The study of outer disc radius variations in close binary systems is important for understanding the structure and evolution of accretion discs. These variations are predicted by models of both quasi steady and time-dependent discs, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jean-Marie Hameury , Jean-Pierre Lasota

The magnetic cataclysmic variable AE Aquarii hosts a rapidly rotating white dwarf which is thought to expel most of the material streaming onto it. Observations of AE Aqr have been obtained in the wavelength range of 5 - 70 microns with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 G. Dubus , R. E. Taam , C. Hull , D. M. Watson , J. C. Mauerhan

We model cataclysmic variables (CVs) with solar metallicity donors ($X=0.7,\:Z=0.02$) that evolve to form AM CVn stars through the Evolved CV formation channel using various angular momentum loss mechanisms by magnetic braking…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-02 Arnab Sarkar , Hongwei Ge , Christopher A. Tout

The population of cataclysmic variables with orbital periods right above the period gap are dominated by systems with extremely high mass transfer rates, the so-called SW Sextantis stars. On the other hand, some old novae in this period…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-25 Linda Schmidtobreick , Claus Tappert

We present spectroscopy and orbital periods Porb for 30 apparently non-magnetic cataclysmic binaries with periods below about 3 hours, nearly all of which are dwarf novae, mostly of the SU Ursae Majoris subclass. We then turn to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 John R. Thorstensen

Novae are cataclysmic variables driven by accretion of H-rich material onto a white-dwarf (WD) star from its low-mass main-sequence binary companion. New time-domain observational capabilities, such as the Palomar Transient Factory and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Pavel A. Denissenkov , Falk Herwig , Lars Bildsten , Bill Paxton

One century after the discovery of quasi-periodic oscillations in the optical light curve of Nova GK Per 1901 the cause of the transition phase in a certain part of the nova population is still unknown. Three years ago we suggested a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Retter

A central hypothesis in the theory of cataclysmic variable (CV) evolution is the need to explain the observed lack of accreting systems in the ~2-3 h orbital period range, known as the period gap. The standard model, disrupted magnetic…

Using the latest compilation of cataclysmic variable orbital periods by Ritter & Kolb we argue against Verbunt's conclusion that the period gap is not significant for nova-like variables. We also discuss the relation of the VY Scl stars to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Coel Hellier , T. Naylor
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