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Related papers: The Multiplicity of the Hyades and its Implication…

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We have obtained HST Planetary Camera observations of a total of fifty-three low-mass (M < 0.3 M_solar) members of the Hyades cluster. Nine of these stars are resolved as binaries, with separations between 0.1 and 3.1 arcseconds, while a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Neill Reid , John E. Gizis

We present the first high-angular resolution survey for multiple systems among very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the Hyades open cluster. Using the Keck\,II adaptive optics system, we observed a complete sample of 16 objects with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 G. Duchene , J. Bouvier , E. Moraux , H. Bouy , Q. Konopacky , A. M. Ghez

We report the results of a radial velocity monitoring program in the Hyades region, carried out at the Center for Astrophysics over a period of more than 45 yr. Nearly 12,000 spectra were gathered for 625 stars brighter than $V \approx…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-04 Guillermo Torres , Robert P. Stefanik , David W. Latham

We have used the HIRES echelle spectrograph in the Keck I telescope to obtain high-resolution spectroscopy of 51 late-type M dwarfs in the Hyades cluster. Cross-correlating the calibrated data against spectra of white dwarfs allows us to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 I. N. Reid , S. Mahoney

The population statistics of binary stars are an important output of star formation models. However populations of wide binaries evolve over time due to interactions within a system's birth environment and the unfolding of wide,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 N. R. Deacon , A. L. Kraus , .

We have observed a large sample of spectroscopic binary stars in the Hyades Cluster, using high resolution infrared spectroscopy to detect low mass companions. We combine our double-lined infrared measurements with well constrained orbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. F. Bender , M. Simon

Using the Gaia colour-magnitude diagram, we assign masses to a catalogue of 979 confirmed members of the Hyades cluster and tails. By fitting the cumulative mass profile, stars within the tidal radius have a Plummer-like profile with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-30 N. Wyn Evans , Semyeong Oh

To address the statistics of binary stars in the 8-Myr old Upper Scorpius star formation region, we conducted speckle-interferometric survey of 614 association members more massive than 0.4 Msun (spectral types earlier than M3V) based on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-11 Andrei Tokovinin , Cesar Briceno

White dwarfs (WDs) are powerful tools to study the evolutionary history of stars and binaries in the Galaxy. But do we understand their multiplicity from a theoretical point of view? This can be tested by a comparison with the sample of WDs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 S. Toonen , M. Hollands , B. T. Gaensicke , T. Boekholt

Two hundred and forty-two members of the Praesepe and alpha Persei clusters ranging from B (~5Msun) to early-M (~0.5 Msun) have been surveyed with high angular resolution imaging. The 39 binary and 1 quadruple systems detected encompass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Patience , A. M. Ghez , I. N. Reid , K. Matthews

The Hyades cluster is an ideal target to study the dynamical evolution of a star cluster over the entire mass range due to its intermediate age and proximity to the Sun. We wanted to extend the Hyades mass function towards lower masses down…

We present HST/ACS observations of 19 nearby M subdwarfs in a search for binary systems. Other than the wide common proper motion pair LHS 2140/2139, none of our sdM and esdM targets are found to be binaries. Our survey is sensitive to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Basmah Riaz , John E. Gizis , Debasmita Samaddar

Classical Cepheid variable stars provide a unique probe to binary evolution in intermediate-mass stars over the course of several tens to hundreds of Myr. We studied the binary and multiple properties of Cepheids, assuming that all mid-B…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-23 František Dinnbier , Richard I. Anderson , Pavel Kroupa

One of the nearest and best studied open clusters, Pleiades is an important cornerstone of stellar astrophysics. Despite its role as reference coeval stellar population, its multiplicity properties remain vaguely determined. The combined…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-05 Dmitry Chulkov

The Pleiades is the most prominent open star cluster visible from Earth and an important benchmark for simple stellar populations, unified by common origin, age, and distance. Binary stars are its essential ingredient, yet their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-04 Dmitry Chulkov , Ivan Strakhov , Boris Safonov

We have conducted a high-resolution imaging study of the Taurus-Auriga star-forming region in order to characterize the primordial outcome of multiple star formation and the extent of the brown dwarf desert. Our survey identified 16 new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Adam L. Kraus , Michael J. Ireland , Frantz Martinache , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

Using near-infrared speckle interferometry we have obtained resolved JHK-photometry for the components of 58 young binary systems. From these measurements, combined with other data taken from literature, we derive masses and particularly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jens Woitas , Christoph Leinert , Rainer K"ohler

Deriving the distribution of binary parameters for a particular class of stars over the full range of orbital separations usually requires the combination of results from many different observing techniques (radial velocities,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Nancy Remage Evans , Howard E. Bond , Gail H. Schaefer , Brian D. Mason , Margarita Karovska , Evan Tingle

We have derived accurate and homogeneous Lithium abundances in 49 main sequence binary systems belonging to the Hyades Open Cluster by using a deconvolution method to determine individual magnitudes and colors for the primary and secondary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Barrado y Navascues , J. R. Stauffer

The theory of binary evolution predicts that many massive stars should lose their hydrogen-rich envelopes via interaction with a companion -- revealing hot helium stars with masses of $\sim$2--8M$_{\odot}$. However, only one candidate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-04 M. R. Drout , Y. Götberg , B. A. Ludwig , J. H. Groh , S. E. de Mink , A. J. G. O'Grady , N. Smith
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