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We perform a brief census of velocities of isolated versus binary millisecond pulsars. We find the velocities of the two populations are indistinguishable. However, the scale height of the binary population is twice that of the isolated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Lommen , R. A. Kipphorn , D. J. Nice , E. M. Splaver , I. H. Stairs , D. C. Backer

We discuss our current progress in studying a sample of z>0.8 clusters of galaxies from the ROSAT Distant Cluster Survey. To date, we have Chandra observations for four of the ten clusters. We find that the morphology of two of these four…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Holden , S. A. Stanford , P. Rosati , P. Tozzi , G. Squires , S. Borgani , P. Eisenhardt

The properties of RR Lyrae variables make them excellent probes of the formation and evolution of a stellar population. The mere presence of such stars necessitates an age greater than ~10 Gyr while their periods and amplitudes can be used…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-16 Ata Sarajedini , S. -C. Yang

The scale lengths of the old stars and ionized gas distributions are compared for similar samples of Virgo Cluster members and field spiral galaxies via Halpha and broad R-band surface photometry. While the R-band and Halpha scale lengths…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. A. Koopmann , M. P. Haynes , B. Catinella

We present the analysis of 11 nights of V and I time-series observations of the globular cluster NGC 1904 (M 79). Using this we searched for variable stars in this cluster and attempted to refine the periods of known variables, making use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 N. Kains , D. M. Bramich , R. Figuera Jaimes , A. Arellano Ferro , S. Giridhar , K. Kuppuswamy

The LM method, designed to exploit the Hipparcos data to obtain luminosity calibrations, is applied to derive luminosity calibrations for RR Lyrae and classical Cepheids. From these calibrations the distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Luri , A. E. Gomez , J. Torra , F. Figueras , M. O. Mennessier

We use a highly homogeneous set of data from 132 early-type galaxies in the Virgo and Fornax clusters in order to study the properties of the globular cluster luminosity function (GCLF). The globular cluster system of each galaxy was…

We present the first simultaneous photometric and spectroscopic investigation of a large set of RR Lyrae variables in a globular cluster. The radial-velocity data presented comprise the largest sample of RVs of RR Lyrae stars ever obtained.…

The luminosities, effective temperatures and metallicities that are derived empirically by Kovacs and Jurcsik from the light curves of a large number of globular cluster and field RRab and RRc stars are compared to theoretical RR Lyrae…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Zoltan Kollath , J. Robert Buchler , Michael Feuchtinger

We have estimated JHKs magnitudes corrected to mean intensity for LMC type II Cepheids found in the OGLE-III survey. Period-luminosity relations (PLRs) are derived in JHKs as well as in a reddening-free VI parameter. The BL Her stars (P<4d)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Noriyuki Matsunaga , Michael W. Feast , John W. Menzies

Context. Open clusters are groups of coeval stars sharing properties such as distance and metallicity, and they are key to understanding stellar evolution. Aims. Our main goal is to study the evolution of open clusters with a special focus…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-11 M. Žerjal , N. Lodieu , A. Pérez-Garrido , J. Olivares , V. J. S. Béjar , E. L. Martín

This paper presents results from photometric and statistical-parallax analysis of a sample of 850 field RR Lyrae (RRL) variables. The photometric and spectroscopic data for sample RRLs are obtained from (1) our new spectroscopic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-10 T. D. Muhie , A. K. Dambis , L. N. Berdnikov , A. Y. Kniazev , Eva K. Grebel

In an extended photometric campaign of RR Lyrae variables of the globular cluster M3, an aberrant light-curve, non-Blazhko RRab star, V123, was detected. Based on its brightness, colors and radial velocity curve, V123 is a bona fide member…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 J. Jurcsik , P. Smitola , G. Hajdu , C. Pilachowski , K. Kolenberg , Á. Sódor , G. Fűrész , A. Moór , E. Kun , A. Saha , P. Prakash , P. Blum , I. Tóth

We use photometry from the recent AllWISE Data Release of the Wide-field In-frared Survey Explorer (WISE) of 129 calibration stars, combined with prior distances obtained from the established $M_V-$[Fe/H] relation and Hubble Space Telescope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Christopher R. Klein , Joseph W. Richards , Nathaniel R. Butler , Joshua S. Bloom

There has been extensive recent progress in X-ray observations of clusters of galaxies with the analysis of the entire ASCA database and recent new results from Beppo-SAX, Chandra, and XMM-Newton. The temperature profiles of most clusters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard F. Mushotzky

Classical double-mode pulsators (RR Lyrae stars and delta Cepheids) are important for their simultaneous pulsation in low-order radial modes. This enables us to put stringent constraints on their physical parameters. We use 30 bright…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 Geza Kovacs , Behrooz Karamiqucham

We present new distance determinations to the nearby globular M4 (NGC~6121) based on accurate optical and Near Infrared (NIR) mean magnitudes for fundamental (FU) and first overtone (FO) RR Lyrae variables (RRLs), and new empirical optical…

We have calculated the physical parameters of the RR Lyrae stars in the globular cluster NGC~4147 via the Fourier decomposition of their light curves, using new data and well-established semi-empirical calibrations and zero points. The mean…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-15 A. Arellano Ferro , F. C. Rojas Galindo , S. Muneer , Sunetra Giridhar

It is shown that globular clusters and the dwarf spheroidal companions of the Galaxy have a different distribution of flattening values, and appear to occupy adjacent regions of the M_v versus log R_h plane that can be separated by what…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sidney van den Bergh

We present photometric light curves for a sample of 21 ultra cool M and L dwarfs in the field and in the young open clusters sigma Orionis and the Pleiades. Evidence for variability with RMS amplitudes (in the I band) of 0.01 to 0.055…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-23 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , R. Mundt