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We present a short review of the current quasar (QSO) absorption line constraints on possible variation of the fine structure constant, alpha = e^2/(hbar*c). Particular attention is paid to recent optical Keck/HIRES spectra of 49 absorption…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 M. T. Murphy , J. K. Webb , V. V. Flambaum , S. J. Curran

Broad Absorption Line Quasars (BAL QSOs) have been found to be associated with extremely compact radio sources. These reduced dimensions can be either due to projection effects or these objects might actually be intrinsically small.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-31 F. M. Montenegro-Montes , K. -H. Mack , C. R. Benn , R. Carballo , D. Dallacasa , J. I. González-Serrano , J. Holt , F. Jiménez-Luján

We study the time variability of five Fe Low ionization Broad Absorption Line (FeLoBAL) QSOs using repeated spectroscopic observations with the 2m telescope at IUCAA Girawali observatory (IGO) spanning an interval of upto 10 years. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Vivek , R. Srianand , P. Petitjean , P. Noterdaeme , V. Mohan , A. Mahabal , V. C. Kuriakose

We present the results of the first systematic long-term multi-color optical monitoring of the BL Lacertae object 1ES 0806+52.4. The monitoring was performed in multiple passbands with a 60/90 cm Schmidt telescope from December 2005 to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Zhongyi Man , Xiaoyuan Zhang , Jianghua Wu , Xu Zhou , Qirong Yuan

Broad absorption lines (BALs) in quasar spectra identify high velocity outflows that likely exist in all quasars and could play a major role in feedback to galaxy evolution. The variability of BALs can help us understand the structure,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Daniel M. Capellupo , Fred Hamann , Joseph C. Shields , Paola Rodríguez Hidalgo , Tom A. Barlow

We report results of multiband optical monitoring of two well known blazars, S5 0716+714 and BL Lacertae, carried out in 1996 and 2000-01 with an aim to study optical variations on time scales from minutes to hours and longer.The light…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. S. Stalin , Gopal-Krishna , Ram Sagar , Paul J. Wiita , V. Mohan , A. K. Pandey

We perform quasi-simultaneous optical multi-band monitoring of BL Lac object S5 0716+714 on seven nights from 2013 to 2016. Intra-day variability (IDV) is found on all seven nights. The source was faintest on JD 2456322 with 14.15 mags and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-22 Xiaoyuan Zhang , Jianghua Wu , Nankun Meng

We present radio observations at three frequencies and contemporaneous optical monitoring of the peculiar BL Lac object AO 0235+164. During a three-week campaign with the VLA we observed intraday variability in this source and found a…

We carried out a high time-resolution, multicolour optical observing campaign for eight $\gamma$-ray detected blazars during 2010-2020. We analyze flux variations, correlations between magnitudes and colours on different timescales.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-15 X. Chang , T. F. Yi , D. R. Xiong , C. X. Liu , X. Yang , H. Z. Li , Y. L. Gong , W. W. Na , Y. Li , Z. H. Chen , J. P. Chen , L. S. Mao

We monitored BL Lacertae in the B, V, R and I bands for 14 nights during the period of 2016-2018. The source showed significant intraday variability on 12 nights. We performed colour-magnitude analysis and found that the source exhibited…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-08 Tian Li , Jianghua Wu , Nankun Meng , Yan Dai , Xiaoyuan Zhang

Light curves of eight BL Lac objects in the BVRI bands have been analyzed. All of the objects tend to be bluer when brighter. However spectral slope changes differ quantitatively from those of a sample of QSOs analyzed in a previous paper…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Fausto Vagnetti , Dario Trevese , Roberto Nesci

We present photometric observations of the BL Lacertae object S5 0716+714 with a temporal resolution of 120 s in the Sloan i' and r' bands. These observations were conducted using the Comet Search Program telescope at Xingming Observatory…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-17 Huai-Zhen Li , Di-Fu Guo , Long-Hua Qin , Fen Liu , Hong-Tao Liu , Ting-Feng Yi , Quan-Gui Gao , Shi-Feng Huang , Xing Gao , Xu Chen

Rapid intrinsic variability has been detected for the first time in the Einstein Cross QSO 2237+0305, a radio quiet flat spectrum quasar at z=1.7 that is quadruply lensed by a foreground galaxy at z=0.04. The observed short-period event at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-18 L. Berdina , V. S. Tsvetkova

The origin of broad-absorption-line quasars (BAL QSOs) is still an open issue. Accounting for ~20% of the QSO population, these objects present broad absorption lines in their optical spectra generated from outflows with velocities up to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 G. Bruni , K. -H. Mack , E. Salerno , F. M. Montenegro-Montes , R. Carballo , C. R. Benn , J. I. González-Serrano , J. Holt , F. Jiménez-Luján

Optical monitoring of S5 0716+714 was performed with a 60/90 Schmidt telescope in 2003 November and December and 2004 January for studying the variability of the object on short timescales. Due to the high brightness of the source we could…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jianghua Wu , Bo Peng , Xu Zhou , Jun Ma , Zhaoji Jiang , Jiansheng Chen

OI 090.4 was monitored on 21 nights from 2006 to 2012 for studying the variability. Strong variations occurred during the past 6 years. The long-term variability amplitude is consistent with previous results. Microvariability was analyzed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Shao Ming Hu , Xu Chen , Di Fu Guo

We report a serendipitous detection of rapid, large amplitude flux density variations in the highly core-dominated, flat-spectrum radio quasar 1156+295 during an observing session at the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA). The source was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-06 T. Savolainen , Y. Y. Kovalev

A sample of 67 Broad Absorption Line quasars (BALQSOs) from the Large Bright Quasar Survey (LBQS) is used to estimate the observed and intrinsic fraction of BAL quasars in optically--selected samples at intermediate (B_J \simeq 18.5)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Paul C. Hewett , Craig B. Foltz

We observed the prototype blazar, BL Lacertae, extensively in optical and radio bands during an active phase in the period 2010--2013 when the source showed several prominent outbursts. We searched for possible correlations and time lags…

We have discovered two low-ionization broad absorption line quasars in programs to obtain optical spectra for radio-selected quasar candidates from the VLA FIRST Survey (Becker, White, & Helfand 1995). Both belong to the extremely rare…