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Transient responses in disordered systems typically show a heavy-tail relaxation behavior: the decay time constant increases as time increases, revealing a spectral distribution of time constants. The asymptotic value of such transients is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-06-06 Jiajun Luo , M. Grayson

An Early modeling approach of transistors characterized by simplicity and accuracy in representing intrinsic non-linearities is applied to the characterization of propagation delay and level transition switching properties of NPN and PNP…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-23 Luciano da F. Costa

The transient dynamics of a wake vortex, modelled as a strong swirling $q$-vortex, are investigated with a focus on optimal transient growth driven by continuous eigenmodes associated with continuous spectra. The pivotal contribution of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-02 Sangjoon Lee , Philip S. Marcus

The Ge:Ga detectors used in the PACS spectrograph onboard the Herschel space telescope react to changes of the incident flux with a certain delay. This generates transient effects on the resulting signal which can be important and last for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 Dario Fadda , Jeffery D. Jacobson , Philip N. Appleton

The standard perturbation theory (SPT) approach to gravitational clustering is based on a fluid approximation of the underlying Vlasov-Poisson dynamics, taking only the zeroth and first cumulant of the phase-space distribution function into…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Mathias Garny , Dominik Laxhuber , Roman Scoccimarro

We present a simple and intuitive approximation for solving perturbation theory (PT) of small cosmic fluctuations. We consider only the spherically symmetric or monopole contribution to the PT integrals, which yields the exact result for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Fosalba , E. Gaztanaga

Numerous applications all the way from biology and physics to economics depend on the density of first crossings over a boundary. Motivated by the lack of analytical tools for computing first-passage time densities (FPTDs) for complex…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-18 Markus Nyberg , Tobias Ambjörnsson , Ludvig Lizana

Transient growth analysis has been extensively studied in asymptotically stable flows to identify their short-term amplification of perturbations. Generally, in global transient growth analyses, matrix-free methods are adopted, requiring…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-24 Yin Wang , Xuerui Mao

We introduce and validate an algorithm to compute transient amplication factors for the Orr-Sommerfeld-Squire linear theory for parallel two-phase flow. We further introduce direct numerical simulation as a way of comparing the linear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-19 Lennon O'Naraigh

Conventional cosmological initial condition generators are designed exclusively for fully periodic cubic domains and cannot produce the non-periodic, observer-centric configurations required by stereographically projected N-body codes such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-12 Balázs Pál , Gábor Rácz , István Csabai , István Szapudi

Machine learning has become essential for automated classification of astronomical transients, but current approaches face significant limitations: classifiers trained on simulations struggle with real data, models developed for one survey…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-10 Rithwik Gupta , Daniel Muthukrishna , Nabeel Rehemtulla , Ved Shah

Transient instability in nonlinear stochastic dynamical systems is a fundamental limitation in safety-critical aerospace applications, particularly during powered descent and landing where failure is driven by finite-time excursions rather…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Surya Ratna Prakash D , Soumyendu Raha

We present a new fast and efficient approach to model structure formation with Augmented Lagrangian Perturbation Theory (ALPT). Our method is based on splitting the displacement field into a long and a short-range component. The long-range…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Francisco-Shu Kitaura , Steffen Heß

Probability currents are fundamental in characterizing the kinetics of non-equilibrium processes. Notably, the steady-state current $J_{ss}$ for a source-sink system can provide the exact mean-first-passage time (MFPT) for the transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-08 Jeremy Copperman , David Aristoff , Dmitrii E. Makarov , Gideon Simpson , Daniel M. Zuckerman

An initial-value problem for arbitrary small 3D vorticity perturbations imposed on a free shear flow is considered. The viscous perturbation equations are then combined in terms of the vorticity and velocity, and are solved by means of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-13 S. Scarsoglio , D. Tordella , W. O. Criminale

We investigate the dynamics of pore-driven polymer translocation by theoretical analysis and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Using the tension propagation theory within the constant flux approximation we derive an explicit equation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 Jalal Sarabadani , Timo Ikonen , Tapio Ala-Nissila

We identify minimal observing cadence requirements that enable photometric astronomical surveys to detect and recognize fast and explosive transients and fast transient features. Observations in two different filters within a short time…

The time evolution of the thermally activated decay rates is considered. This evolution is of particular importance for the recent nanoscale experiments discussed in the literature, where the potential barrier is relatively low (or the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-21 Maria Chushnyakova , Igor Gontchar , Natalya Khmyrova

The dynamics of perturbations to large-amplitude Internal Solitary Waves (ISW) in two-layered flows with thin interfaces is analyzed by means of linear optimal transient growth methods. Optimal perturbations are computed through…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-14 Pierre-Yves Passaggia , Karl R. Helfrich , Brian L. White

A direct transient growth analysis for three-dimensional perturbations to flow past a periodic array of T-106/300 low-pressure turbine fan blades is presented. The methodology is based on a singular value decomposition of the flow evolution…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-02-13 AS Sharma , N Abdessemed , SJ Sherwin , V Theofilis