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Black holes in X-ray binaries are often assumed to be rotating perpendicular to the plane of the accretion disk and parallel to the orbital plane of the binary. While the Bardeen-Petterson effect forces the inner part of the accretion disk…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-17 Yifan Cheng , Dan Liu , Sourabh Nampalliwar , Cosimo Bambi

The illumination of the accretion disc in a neutron star X-ray binary by X-rays emitted from (or close to) the neutron star surface is explored through general relativistic ray tracing simulations. The applicability of the canonical suite…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-31 D. R. Wilkins

Self-consistent vertical structure models together with non-LTE radiative transfer should produce spectra from accretion disks around black holes which differ from multitemperature blackbodies at levels which may be observed. High…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Shane W. Davis , Ivan Hubeny

We explore the effect of anisotropic wind driving on the properties of accretion onto black holes in close binaries. We specifically focus on line-driven winds, which are common in high-mass X-ray binaries. In close binary systems, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-01 Ryosuke Hirai , Ilya Mandel

We have systematically studied the effect of the orbital inclination in the outburst evolution of black hole transients. We have included all the systems observed by the Rossi X-ray timing explorer in which the thermal, accretion disc…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 T. Muñoz-Darias , M. Coriat , D. S. Plant , G. Ponti , R. P. Fender , R. J. H. Dunn

Narrow absorption lines seen in the 2-10 keV spectra of active galaxies and Galactic black holes are normally attributed to iron in high velocity outflows or inflows. We consider the possibility that such features could arise naturally in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 L. C. Gallo , A. C. Fabian

We propose a new method, emission-line eclipse mapping, to map the velocity fields of an accretion disk in position space. Quiescent dwarf novae usually exhibit double-peaked emission line profiles because of disk rotation. Since a part of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Makoto Makita , Shin Mineshige

In this chapter, I present a summary of observational tests of the basic picture of disk accretion. An emphasis is placed on tests relevant to black holes, but many of the fundamental results are drawn from studies of other classes of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Thomas J. Maccarone

We investigate a family of spherically symmetric, static, charged regular black hole solutions derived within the framework of Einstein-nonlinear electrodynamics. Our study focuses on examining the characteristics of accretion disks in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-25 Yergali Kurmanov , Kuantay Boshkayev , Talgar Konysbayev , Orlando Luongo , Nazym Saiyp , Ainur Urazalina , Gulfeiruz Ikhsan , Gulnara Suliyeva

A common assumption used in the study of accretion disks is that the magnetic energy density and the kinetic energy density should be in equipartition. This assumption relies on the faster growth rate of the magnetic field strength against…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-30 John Wallace , Asaf Pe'er

Relativistic reflection features in the X-ray spectra of accreting black holes are considered to be generated by the illumination of the accretion disk by the hot corona. In this work, we present a numerical method for the emission line…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-29 Yuan Feng , Ye-Fei Yuan , Shuang-Nan Zhang

We address the ability of broad iron emission lines from black hole accretion disks to diagnose the spin of the black hole. Using a high-resolution 3-dimensional MHD simulation of a geometrically-thin accretion disk in a Pseudo-Newtonian…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christopher S. Reynolds , Andrew C. Fabian

X-rays are emitted from the corona above the orbiting matter of the accretion disk and travel either directly to us or illuminate the disk. This illumination of the inner disk is enhanced by gravitational light bending, which focuses the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-27 William Surgent , Daniel R. Wilkins

Quasars show a remarkable degree of atomic emission line-broadening, an observational feature which, in conjunction with a radial distance estimate for this emission from the nucleus is often used to infer the mass of the central…

We investigate the shadow, timelike geodesic structure, radiation properties of thin accretion disks, and optical appearance of a static spherically symmetric regular black hole, constructed based on the Dehnen-type density profile. Using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-24 Tianyou Ren , Jing-Ya Zhao , Xiaomei Liu , Rong-Jia Yang

Black holes accreting well below the Eddington rate are believed to have geometrically thick, optically thin, rotationally supported accretion discs in which the Coulomb mean free path is large compared to $GM/c^2$. In such an environment,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-25 Francois Foucart , Mani Chandra , Charles F. Gammie , Eliot Quataert

The evolution of the magnetic field from the large-scale dynamo is considered a central feature of the accretion disk around a black hole. The resulting low-frequency oscillations introduced from the growth and decay of the field strength,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-11 J. Drew Hogg , Christopher Reynolds

We investigate the structure and emission properties of a thin accretion disk around a rotating charged black hole described by an effective higher-curvature-inspired spacetime, constructed as a phenomenological deformation of the Kerr…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-14 Mohammad Hassani , Kourosh Nozari , Sara Saghafi

By performing two-dimensional axisymmetric general relativistic radiation magnetohydrodynamics simulations with spin parameter $a^*$ varying from -0.9 to 0.9, we investigate the dependence on the black hole spin of the energy flow from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-17 Aoto Utsumi , Ken Ohsuga , Hiroyuki R. Takahashi , Yuta Asahina

We study black hole imaging in the context of geometrically thick accretion disks in Schwarzschild spacetime. By decomposing the emitting region into a set of one-dimensional luminous segments, each characterized by its inclination angle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-16 Zi-Liang Wang
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