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We study two dimensional Fabry-Perot interferometric observations of the nearby face-on late-type spiral galaxy, NGC 628. We investigate the role of the individual HII regions together with the large-scale gravitational mechanisms which…

A long linear structure recently discovered could be the stellar wake produced by the passage of a runaway supermassive black hole (SMBH) or, alternatively, a bulgeless edge-on galaxy. We report on new very deep HST imaging that seems to be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-04 Mireia Montes , Jorge Sánchez Almeida , Ignacio Trujillo

Supermassive black holes (SMBH) of size $10^{6-10}M_{\odot}$ are common in the Universe and they define the center of the galaxies. A galaxy and the SMBH are generally thought to have co-evolved. However, the SMBH cannot evolve so fast as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-14 Masahiro Morikawa

The HII region IC 1848 harbors a lot of intricate elephant trunk-like structures that look morphologically different from usual bright-rimmed clouds (BRCs). Of particular interest is a concentration of thin and long elephant trunk-like…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Neelam Chauhan , Katsuo Ogura , Anil K. Pandey , Manash R. Samal , Bhuwan C. Bhatt

Understanding radial migration is a crucial point to build relevant chemical and dynamical evolution models of the Milky Way disk. In this paper, we analyze a high-resolution N-body simulation of a Milky Way-type galaxy to study the role…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-01 S. Khoperskov , P. Di Matteo , M. Haywood , A. Gomez , O. N. Snaith

We investigate the formation of star clusters in an unbound GMC, where the supporting kinetic energy is twice as large as the cloud's self-gravity. This cloud manages to form a series of star clusters and disperse, all within roughly 2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Paul C. Clark , Ian A. Bonnell , Hans Zinnecker , Matthew R. Bate

Early type massive stars drive thin, dense shells whose edges often show evidence of star-formation. The possibility of fragmentation of these shells, leading to the formation of putative star-forming clumps is examined with the aid of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 S. Anathpindika

Our global 3D simulations of convection and dynamo action in a Sun-like star reveal that persistent wreaths of strong magnetism can be built within the bulk of the convention zone. Here we examine the characteristics of buoyant magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Nicholas J. Nelson , Benjamin P. Brown , A. Sacha Brun , Mark S. Miesch , Juri Toomre

Stars slingshotted by the supermassive black hole at the Galactic centre will escape the Milky Way so quickly that their trajectories will be almost straight lines. Previous works have shown how these `hypervelocity stars' are subsequently…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-03 Douglas Boubert , Denis Erkal , Alessia Gualandris

The youngest stellar populations of a 'J'-shaped region (400 pc strip E-W across LH 77 and 850 pc S-N) inside the supergiant shell (SGS) LMC 4 (with a diameter of 1.4 kpc) have been analysed with CCD photometry in B,V passbands. Isochrone…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jochen M. Braun , Dominik J. Bomans , Jean-Marie Will , Klaas S. de Boer

Star formation by gravitational instabilities, sequential triggering, and turbulence triggering are briefly reviewed in order to compare the various mechanisms that are observed in main galaxy disks with those in the inner kiloparsec…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bruce G. Elmegreen

Evidence for triggered star formation is difficult to establish because energy feedback from massive stars tend to erase the interstellar conditions that led to the star formation. Young stellar objects (YSOs) mark sites of {\it current}…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. -H. Chu , R. A. Gruendl , C. -C. Yang

The observed gas dynamics in the Milky Way can only be explained by a bar in the galactic center. Such a bar is directly visible in the near-IR maps of the bulge, where it causes a distinctive asymmetric light distribution pattern. Another…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Englmaier

A galactic disk in a spiral galaxy is generally believed to be embedded in an extended dark matter halo, which dominates its dynamics in the outer parts. However, the shape of the halo is not clearly understood. Here we show that the dark…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Arunima Banerjee , Chanda J. Jog

The Milky Way has a giant stellar structure in the solar neighborhood, which has a size of $\sim 1$ kpc, a mass of $\sim 10^6 {\rm M}_{\odot}$, and a ring-like distribution of young stars. Fundamental physical properties of this local…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Kenji Bekki

The centre of our Galaxy is one of the most studied and yet enigmatic places in the Universe. At a distance of about 8 kpc from our Sun, the Galactic centre (GC) is the ideal environment to study the extreme processes that take place in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-09 Michela Mapelli , Alessia Gualandris

Galaxies exhibit a sequence of various morphological types, i.e., the Hubble sequence, and they are basically composed of spheroidal components (elliptical galaxies and bulges in spiral galaxies) and disks. It is known that spheroidal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tomonori Totani

The past 10 years have witnessed a change of perspective in the way astrophysicists think about massive black holes (MBHs), which are now considered to have a major role in the evolution of galaxies. This appreciation was driven by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Marta Volonteri

We propose and investigate a new formation mechanism for globular clusters in which they form within molecular clouds that are formed in the shocked regions created by galactic winds driven by successive supernova explosions shortly after…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoshiaki Taniguchi , Neil Trentham , Satoru Ikeuchi

We present an alternative interpretation of the observations of BR1202-0725 at z=4.695 and show that its properties are consistent with a relativistic jet, issuing from the quasar core, propagating into the inter-galactic medium and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ilana J. Klamer , Ron D. Ekers , Elaine M. Sadler , Richard W. Hunstead