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Related papers: Supersonic Random Flows in the Perseus Molecular C…

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We have completed a 1.1 mm continuum survey of 7.5 sq deg of the Perseus Molecular Cloud using Bolocam at the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory. This represents the largest millimeter or submillimeter continuum map of Perseus to date. Our…

Molecular clouds (MCs) are stellar nurseries, however, formation of stars within MCs depends on the ambient physical conditions. MCs, over a free-fall time are exposed to numerous dynamical phenomena, of which, the interaction with a thin,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 S. Anathpindika , H. C. Bhatt

The shape of the probability distribution function (PDF) of molecular clouds is an important ingredient for modern theories of star formation and turbulence. Recently, several studies have pointed out observational difficulties with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-07 Blakesley Burkhart , Min-Young Lee , Claire Murray , Snezana Stanimirovic

Magnetically aligned velocity anisotropy over varying physical conditions and environments within the Taurus Molecular Cloud is evaluated from analysis of wide field spectroscopic imaging of 12CO and 13CO J=1-0 emission. Such anisotropy is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Mark H. Heyer , Christopher M. Brunt

We have observed 12CO J = 2-1 and J = 1-0, and 13CO J = 1-0 emission in two regions of HI Self-Absorption (HISA) in Perseus: a small, isolated HISA feature called the globule and a more extended HISA cloud called the complex. Using both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. D. Klaassen , R. Plume , S. J. Gibson , A. R. Taylor , C. M. Brunt

Supersonic random motions are observed in dark clouds and are traditionally interpreted as Alfv\'{e}n waves, but the possibility that these motions are super-Alfvenic has not been ruled out. In this work we report the results of numerical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Padoan , AAke Nordlund

We analyze hydrodynamic simulations of turbulent, star-forming molecular clouds that are post-processed with the photo-dissociation region astrochemistry code 3D-PDR. We investigate the sensitivity of 15 commonly applied turbulence…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-11 Ryan D. Boyden , Stella S. R. Offner , Eric W. Koch , Erik W. Rosolowsky

Observations and theoretical calculations have shown the importance of non-spherically symmetric structures in supernovae. Thus, the interpretation of observed supernova spectra requires the ability to solve the transfer equation in 3-D…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 E. Baron , Peter H. Hauschildt , Bin Chen

We perform three-dimensional (3D) compressible MHD simulations over many dynamical times for an extended range of sonic and Alfven Mach numbers and analyze the statistics of 3D density and 2D column density, which include probability…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-19 G. Kowal , A. Lazarian , A. Beresnyak

We present a comprehensive radio polarization study of the Perseus molecular cloud using wideband L-band observations from the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. Our survey covers $\sim13.8$~deg$^2$ with a mean Stokes~$I$ sensitivity of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-23 Haleh Hajizadeh , Jeroen Stil , René Plume , Mehrnoosh Tahani , Preshanth Jagannathan

We use the COMPLETE data to derive new calibrations of the X-factor and the 13CO abundance within Perseus. We divide Perseus into six sub-regions. The standard X factor, X=N(H2)/W(12CO), is derived both for the whole Perseus Complex and for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-15 Jaime E. Pineda , Paola Caselli , Alyssa A. Goodman

High-precision stellar analyses require hydrodynamic 3D modeling. Such models predict changes across stellar disks of spectral line shapes, asymmetries, and wavelength shifts. For testing models in stars other than the Sun, spatially…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-28 Dainis Dravins , Hans-Günter Ludwig , Bernd Freytag

In this work we use models of molecular clouds (MC), and non-LTE radiative transfer calculations, to obtain a theoretical calibration of the relation between LTE 13CO column density and true column density in MCs. The cloud models consist…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Paolo Padoan , Mika Juvela , John Bally , AAke Nordlund

We employ the first fully three-dimensional simulation to study the role of magnetic fields and ion-neutral friction in regulating gravitationally-driven fragmentation of molecular clouds. The cores in an initially subcritical cloud develop…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Takahiro Kudoh , Shantanu Basu , Youichi Ogata , Takashi Yabe

We compare velocity structure in the Polaris Flare molecular cloud at scales ranging from 0.015 pc to 20 pc to simulations of supersonic hydrodynamic and MHD turbulence computed with the ZEUS MHD code. We use several different statistical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Volker Ossenkopf , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

We present 3-D numerical hydrodynamical simulations of precessing supersonic heavy jets to explore how well they serve as a model for generating molecular outflows from Young Stellar Objects. The dynamics are studied with a number of high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-15 J. A. Cliffe , Adam Frank , T. W. Jones

We aim to understand cloud formation in substellar objects. We combined the non-equilibrium, stationary cloud model of Helling, Woitke & Thi (2008; seed formation, growth, evaporation, gravitational settling, element conservation) with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christiane Helling , Matthias Dehn , Peter Woitke , Peter H. Hauschildt

Giant molecular clouds contain supersonic turbulence and magnetohydrodynamic simulations predict that this turbulence should decay rapidly. Such turbulent dissipation has the potential to create a warm (T ~100 K) gas component within a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-09 Andy Pon , Doug Johnstone , Michael J. Kaufman , Paola Caselli , René Plume

We analyze the dense gas kinematics in two Class 0/I protostellar cores, Per 30 and NGC 1333 IRAS 7, in the Perseus molecular cloud to determine whether their velocity structures are indicative of rotation. We examine the hyperfine…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-22 Erica Behrens , Adele Plunkett , Zhi-Yun Li

We present a self-consistent hydrodynamical simulation of a Milky Way-like galaxy, at the resolution of 0.05 pc. The model includes star formation and a new implementation of stellar feedback through photo-ionization, radiative pressure and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 F. Renaud , F. Bournaud , E. Emsellem , B. Elmegreen , R. Teyssier , J. Alves , D. Chapon , F. Combes , A. Dekel , J. Gabor , P. Hennebelle , K. Kraljic