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Classification of stars, by comparing their optical spectra to a few dozen spectral standards, has been a workhorse of observational astronomy for more than a century. Here, we extend this technique by compiling a library of optical spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-15 Samuel W. Yee , Erik A. Petigura , Kaspar von Braun

As part of a project to model the integrated spectra and colors of elliptical galaxies through evolutionary synthesis, we have refined our synthetic spectrum calculations of M giants. After critically assessing three effective temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mark L. Houdashelt , Roger A. Bell , Allen V. Sweigart , Robert F. Wing

We present a new library of synthetic spectra based on the stellar atmosphere code PHOENIX. It covers the wavelength range from 500{\AA} to 55000{\AA} with a resolution of R=500000 in the optical and near IR, R=100000 in the IR and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-12 T. -O. Husser , S. Kamann , S. Dreizler , Peter. H. Hauschildt

Johnson BVRI photometric data for individual components of binary systems have been provided by ten Brummelaar et al. (2000). This is essential because such binaries could play a critical role in calibrating the single-star stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Lastennet , J. Fernandes , Th. Lejeune

We present an empirical stellar spectra library created using spectra from the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) DR5. This library represents a uniform data set ranging from 3750 through 8500K in effective…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 Bing Du , A-Li Luo , F. Zuo , Z-R. Bai , R. Wang , Y-H. Song , W. Hou , Y-B. Li , J-N. Zhang , Y-X. Guo , J-J. Chen , M-X. Wang , Y-F. Wang , X. Kong , K-F. Wu , X. Wang , Y. Wu , Y. -H Hou , Y-H. Zhao

In this work we present a grid of LTE and non-LTE synthetic spectra of hot DA white dwarfs (WDs). In addition to its usefulness for the determination of fundamental stellar parameters of isolated WDs and in binaries, this grid will be of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 Ronaldo S. Levenhagen , Marcos P. Diaz , Paula R. T. Coelho , Ivan Hubeny

We present a homogeneous set of stellar atmospheric parameters Teff, log g, [Fe/H] for MILES, a new spectral stellar library covering the range 3525 - 7500 angstrom at 2.3 angstrom (FWHM) spectral resolution. The library consists of 985…

Line depth ratios measured on high resolution (R=42000), high S/N echelle spectra are used for the determination of precise effective temperatures of 181 F,G,K Main Sequence stars with about solar metallicity (-0.5 < [Fe/H] < +0.5). A set…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. V. Kovtyukh , C. Soubiran , S. I. Belik , N. I. Gorlova

We present the optical spectra of 338 nearby M dwarfs, and compute their spectral types, effective temperatures ($T_{\mathrm{eff}}$), and radii. Our spectra have been obtained using several optical spectrometers with spectral resolutions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Yohei Koizumi , Masayuki Kuzuhara , Masashi Omiya , Teruyuki Hirano , John Wisniewski , Wako Aoki , Bun'ei Sato

We present fundamental atmospheric parameters (Teff and log g) and metallicities ([M/H]) for 507,513 M dwarf stars using low-resolution spectra (R~1800) from LAMOST DR10. By employing Cycle-StarNet, an innovative domain adaptation approach,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-05 Shuo Zhang , Hua-Wei Zhang , Yuan-Sen Ting , Rui Wang , Teaghan O'Briain , Hugh R. A. Jones , Derek Homeier , A-Li Luo

We present SM-Net, a machine-learning model that learns a continuous spectral manifold from multiple high-resolution stellar libraries. SM-Net generates stellar spectra directly from the fundamental stellar parameters effective temperature…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-30 Omar Anwar , Aaron S. G. Robotham , Luca Cortese , Kevin Vinsen

About 70-80% of stars in our solar and galactic neighborhood are M dwarfs. They span a range of low masses and temperatures relative to solar-type stars, facilitating molecule formation throughout their atmospheres. Standard stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 Aishwarya R. Iyer , Michael R. Line , Philip S. Muirhead , Jonathan J. Fortney , Ehsan Gharib-Nezhad

Models of stellar spectra are necessary for interpreting light from individual stars, planets, integrated stellar populations, nebulae, and the interstellar medium. We provide a comprehensive and homogeneous collection of synthetic spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 Carlos Allende Prieto , Lars Koesterke , Ivan Hubeny , Manuel A. Bautista , Paul S. Barklem , Sultana N. Nahar

Context. Being the most numerous and oldest stars in the galaxy, M dwarfs are objects of great interest for exoplanet searches. The presence of molecules in their atmosphere complicates our understanding of their atmospheric properties. But…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 A. S. Rajpurohit , F. Allard , S. Rajpurohit , R. Sharma , G. D. C. Teixeira , O. Mousis , R. Kamlesh

We describe a method for accurately determining M dwarf metallicities with spectral synthesis based on abundance analyses of visual binary stars. We obtained high resolution, high signal-to-noise spectra of each component of five visual…

We present a technique which employs artificial neural networks to produce physical parameters for stellar spectra. A neural network is trained on a set of synthetic optical stellar spectra to give physical parameters (e.g. T_eff, log g,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Coryn A. L. Bailer-Jones , Mike Irwin , Gerard Gilmore , Ted von Hippel

Aims. In this work we develop a technique to obtain high precision determinations of both metallicity and effective temperature of M dwarfs in the optical. Methods. A new method is presented that makes use of the information of 4104 lines…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 V. Neves , X. Bonfils , N. C. Santos , X. Delfosse , T. Forveille , F. Allard , S. Udry

(Abridged) Low-mass stars have been recognised as promising targets in the search for rocky, small planets with the potential of supporting life. Doppler search programmes using high-resolution spectrographs like HARPS or HARPS-N are…

Context: The full spectrum fitting of stellar spectra against a library of empirical spectra is a well-established approach to measure the atmospheric parameters of FGK stars with a high internal consistency. Extending it towards cooler…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-17 Kaushal Sharma , Philippe Prugniel , Harinder P. Singh

A library of 211 echelle spectra taken with ELODIE at the Observatoire de Haute-Provence is presented. It provides a set of spectroscopic standards covering the full range of gravities and metallicities in the effective temperature interval…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Soubiran , D. Katz , R. Cayrel