English
Related papers

Related papers: Lithium and binarity in M67

200 papers

We have carried out a high resolution spectroscopic survey of the 220-250 Myr old cluster NGC 6475: our main purpose is to investigate Li evolution during the early stages of the Main Sequence. We have determined Li abundances for 33 late F…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Paola Sestito , Sofia Randich , Jean-Claude Mermilliod , Roberto Pallavicini

I use literature data and a new temperature calibration to determine the Li abundances in the globular cluster M 92. Based on the same data, Boesgaard et al. have claimed that there is a dispersion in Li abundances in excess of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Piercarlo Bonifacio

High-dispersion spectra centered on the Li 6708 A line have been obtained for 70 potential members of the open cluster NGC 3680, with an emphasis on stars in the turnoff region. A measurable Li abundance has been derived for 53 stars, 39 of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 B. J. Anthony-Twarog , C. P. Deliyannis , B. A. Twarog , K. V. Croxall , J. D. Cummings

High-resolution spectra of six core helium-burning `clump' stars and three giants in the open cluster M 67 have been obtained with the SOFIN spectrograph on the Nordic Optical Telescope to investigate abundances of up to 25 chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Tautvaisiene , B. Edvardsson , I. Tuominen , I. Ilyin

The orders of magnitude variation in lithium abundances of evolved stars have long been a puzzle. Diluted signals, ambiguous evolutionary states and unknown masses have made it challenging to both map the expected lithium signals and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Jamie Tayar , Joleen K. Carlberg , Claudia Aguilera-Gómez , Maryum Sayeed

Three binary systems in the Hyades open cluster, with known metallicity and good Johnson photometric data are used to test the validity of three independent sets of stellar evolutionary tracks. A statistical method is described and applied…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Lastennet , D. Valls-Gabaud , T. Lejeune , E. Oblak

Most Globular Clusters are believed to host a single stellar populations. They can thus be considered a good place to study the Spite plateau and probe for possible evolutionary modifications of the Li content. We want to determine the Li…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 J. I. Gonzalez Hernandez , P. Bonifacio , E. Caffau , M. Steffen , H. -G. Ludwig , N. T. Behara , L. Sbordone , R. Cayrel , S. Zaggia

We show by detailed model computation how much the Pre-Main Sequence (PMS) Lithium depletion depends on the treatment of over-adiabaticity, by taking advantage of the results of new models by Montalb\'an et al., which apply different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. D'Antona , J. Montalban

Open cluster members are coeval and share the same initial bulk chemical compositions. Consequently, differences in surface abundances between members of a cluster that are at different evolutionary stages can be used to study the effects…

We make use of high resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio spectra of 12 turn-off stars in the metal-poor globular cluster NGC 6397 to measure its lithium content. We conclude that they all have the same lithium abundance A(Li) = 2.34 with…

We present a survey of lithium abundances in 185 main- sequence field stars with Teff between 5600 and 6600 K and [Fe/H] from -1.4 to +0.2 based on high-resolution spectra of 130 stars and a reanalysis of data from Lambert et al. (1991).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Y. Q. Chen , P. E. Nissen , T. Benoni , G. Zhao

We identify 6 early M-dwarfs, in 3 open clusters (NGC 2451a, Blanco 1 and NGC 2516) at ages of 50-200 Myr, that are anomalously enriched in lithium compared with Li-depleted siblings of similar spectral type. The Li-rich outliers represent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-26 R. D. Jeffries , R. J. Jackson , I. Baraffe

We report the discovery of eight lithium-rich field giants found in a high resolution spectroscopic sample of over 700 metal-poor stars ([Fe/H]<-0.5) selected from the RAVE survey. The majority of the Li-rich giants in our sample are very…

Lithium-rich giant stars are rare and their existence challenges our understanding of stellar structure and evolution. We profit from the high-quality sample gathered with HARPS and UVES, in order to search for Li-rich giants and to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 M. Tsantaki , E. Delgado-Mena , D. Bossini , S. G. Sousa , E. Pancino , J. H. C. Martins

We have calibrated an extensive set of BVI observations of M67. We have selected stars that are most likely to be single-star members of the cluster using proper motion, radial velocity, and variability information from the literature, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eric L. Sandquist

Lithium and beryllium are destroyed at different temperatures in stellar interiors. As such, their relative abundances offer excellent probes of the nature and extent of mixing processes within and below the convection zone. We determine Be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Tucci Maia , J. Meléndez , M. Castro , M. Asplund , I. Ramírez , T. R. Monroe , J. D. do Nascimento , D. Yong

We present Li abundances for 14 solar-type stars in the intermediate age (~ 2 Gyr) clusters IC 4651 and NGC 3680. The log n(Li) vs. effective temperature distributions are compared with those of the similar age cluster NGC 752, of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Randich , L. Pasquini , R. Pallavicini

Our aim was to determine the initial Li content of two clusters of similar metallicity but very different ages, the old open cluster NGC 2243 and the metal-rich globular cluster NGC 104. We compared the lithium abundances derived for a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 Misa Aoki , Francesca Primas , Luca Pasquini , Achim Weiss , Maurizio Salaris , Daniela Carollo

The relation between the lithium abundance, A_Li, and photospheric activity of solar-type Pleiads is investigated for the first time via acquisition and analysis of B and V-band data. Predictions of activity levels of target stars were made…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Clarke , E. C. MacDonald , S. Owens

Context. The benchmark open cluster M67 is known to have solar metallicity and similar age as the Sun. It thus provides us a great opportunity to study the properties of solar twins, as well as the evolution of Sun-like stars. Aims.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 F. Liu , M. Asplund , D. Yong , S. Feltzing , A. Dotter , J. Meléndez , I. Ramírez