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Related papers: Absolute Magnitude Calibration for the W UMa-type …

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We present deep VI photometry of stars in the globular cluster M5 (NGC 5904) based on images taken with the Hubble Space Telescope. The resulting color-magnitude diagram reaches below V ~ 27 mag, revealing the upper 2-3 magnitudes of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrew C. Layden , Ata Sarajedini , Ted von Hippel , Adrienne M. Cool

Context.A new reduction of the astrometric data as produced by the Hipparcos mission has been published, claiming accuracies for nearly all stars brighter than magnitude Hp = 8 to be better, by up to a factor 4, than in the original…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 F. van Leeuwen

II UMa is a late F-type (F5) contact binary with a close-in tertiary and a distant visual companion. According to the four-color ($B$ $V$ $R_c$ $I_c$) light curves' solutions of II UMa, it is a high fill-out (f=$86.6\,\%$) and low mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-04 X. Zhou , S. -B. Qian , J. Zhang , B. Zhang , J. Kreiner

We use the idea of repeat measurement to determine the mean value and error of light curve solution parameters of contact binaries. Our simulation is realized by the Monte Carlo algorithm and Wilson-Devinney code. This method can obtain the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 Liang Liu

Knowledge of stellar atmospheric parameters ($T_{\rm eff}$, $\log{g}$, [Fe/H]) of M dwarfs can be used to constrain both theoretical stellar models and Galactic chemical evolutionary models, and guide exoplanet searches, but their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 C. Duque-Arribas , D. Montes , H. M. Tabernero , J. A. Caballero , J. Gorgas , E. Marfil

We present new statistical parallax solutions for the absolute magnitude and kinematics of RR Lyrae stars. New proper motion, radial velocity, and abundance data are used; the new data set is 50% larger, and of higher quality, than…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 A. C. Layden , R. B. Hanson , S. L. Hawley , A. R. Klemola , C. J. Hanley

The combination of visual and spectroscopic orbits in binary systems enables precise distance measurements without additional assumptions, making them ideal for examining the parallax zero-point offset (PZPO) at bright magnitudes (G < 13)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-17 Ye Ding , Shilong Liao , Shangyu Wen , Zhaoxiang Qi

Given the wealth of data provided by Gaia and the upcoming PLATO mission, it is essential to improve stellar models to obtain accurate stellar ages. Our objective is to apply a mapping technique to estimate the age of a system and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-10 F. Thévenin , V. A. Baturin , A. V. Oreshina , P. Morel , S. V. Ayukov , L. Bigot , A. B. Gorshkov

We present the single-epoch black hole mass (M$_{\rm BH}$) calibrations based on the rest-frame UV and optical measurements of Mg II 2798\AA\ and H$\beta$ 4861\AA\ lines and AGN continuum, using a sample of 52 moderate-luminosity AGNs at…

(Abridged) Low-mass stars have been recognised as promising targets in the search for rocky, small planets with the potential of supporting life. Doppler search programmes using high-resolution spectrographs like HARPS or HARPS-N are…

New estimate of the distances of 36 nearby galaxies is presented. It is based on the calibration of the V- and I-band Period-Lumi- nosity relations for galactic Cepheids measured by the HIPPARCOS mission. The distance moduli are obtained in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Paturel , P. Teerikorpi , G. Theureau , P. Fouque , I. Musella , J. N. Terry

We present absolute parallaxes and proper motions for seven members of the Hyades open cluster, pre-selected to lie in the core of the cluster. Our data come from archival astrometric data from FGS 3, and newer data for 3 Hyads from FGS 1R,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Barbara E. McArthur , G. Fritz Benedict , Thomas E. Harrison , William van Altena

(abridged) We present new absolute trigonometric parallaxes and relative proper motions for nine Galactic Cepheid variable stars: l Car, zeta Gem, beta Dor, W Sgr, X Sgr, Y Sgr, FF Aql, T Vul, and RT Aur. We obtain these results with…

Published data for large amplitude asymptotic giant branch variables in the Large Magellanic Cloud are re-analysed to establish the constants for an infrared (K) period-luminosity relation of the form: Mk=rho[log P-2.38] + delta. A slope of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Patricia A. Whitelock , Michael W. Feast , Floor van Leeuwen

Hipparcos parallax measurements of stars in the Pleiades notoriously result in a cluster distance of 118 pc; ~10% shorter than the `classical' results of MS-fitting. In an earlier paper we developed a purely empirical MS-fitting method to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. M. Percival , M. Salaris , M. A. T. Groenewegen

Theoretical stellar evolution models are constructed and tailored to the best known, observationally derived characteristics of metal-poor ([Fe/H]$\sim-2.3$) stars representing a range of evolutionary phases: subgiant HD140283, globular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 Meridith Joyce , Brian Chaboyer

We report spectroscopic observations of the nearby, 19.5 yr binary system Gls 67 AB spanning more than 35 yr. We carry out a global orbital solution combining our radial velocity measurements with others from the literature going back more…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 Guillermo Torres

We presented the first photometric light curve solutions of four W Ursae Majoris (W UMa)-type contact binary systems. This investigation utilized photometric data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and Gaia Data Release 3…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-20 Atila Poro , Razieh Aliakbari , Hossein Azarara , Asma Ababafi , Sadegh Nasirian

We analyze orbital solutions for 48 massive multiple-star systems in the Cygnus OB2 Association, 23 of which are newly presented here, to find that the observed distribution of orbital periods is approximately uniform in log P for P<45 d,…

We report on the automated classification of Hipparcos variable stars by a supervised classification algorithm known as Support Vector Machines. The dataset comprised about 3200 stars, each characterized by 51 features. These are the B-V…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-19 P. G. Willemsen , L. Eyer