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We report the observation and confirmation of the first group- and cluster-scale strong gravitational lensing systems found in Dark Energy Survey (DES) data. Through visual inspection of data from the Science Verification (SV) season, we…

We present a series of high resolution radio and optical observations of the CLASS gravitational lens system B1152+199 obtained with the Multi-Element Radio-Linked Interferometer Network (MERLIN), Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) and Hubble…

We construct a model for galactic dark matter that arises as a solution of Einstein gravity, and is a Bertrand space-time matched with an external Schwarzschild metric. This model can explain galactic rotation curves. Further, we study…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-11-13 Dipanjan Dey , Kaushik Bhattacharya , Tapobrata Sarkar

We present high resolution imaging of the low order (J=1 and 2) CO line emission from the z = 3.93 submillimeter galaxy (SMG) MM18423+5938 using the Expanded Very Large Array, and optical and near-IR imaging using the Canada-France-Hawaii…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 J. -F. Lestrade , C. L. Carilli , Karun Thanjavur , J. -P. Kneib , D. A. Riechers , F. Bertoldi , F. Walter , A. Omont

The remarkably strong radio gravitational lens PKS 1830-211 consists of a one arcsecond diameter Einstein ring with two bright compact (milliarcsecond) components located on opposite sides of the ring. We have obtained 22 GHz VLBA data on…

We present a refined gravitational lens model of the four-image lens system B1608+656 based on new and improved observational constraints: (i) the three independent time-delays and flux-ratios from VLA observations, (ii) the radio-image…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. V. E. Koopmans , T. Treu , C. D. Fassnacht , R. D. Blandford , G. Surpi

We investigate the gravitational lensing effect around a spherically symmetric black hole, whose metric is obtained from the Einstein field equation with electric charge and perfect-fluid dark matter contributing to its energy-momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-13 Xiao-Jun Gao , Xiao-kun Yan , Yihao Yin , Ya-Peng Hu

We present observations of CLASS B2108+213, the widest separation gravitational lens system discovered by the Cosmic Lens All-Sky Survey. Radio imaging using the VLA at 8.46 GHz and MERLIN at 5 GHz shows two compact components separated by…

We report the detection of a very red source coincident with the gravitational lens 1938+66.6 (Patnaik et al. 1992) in K' (2.12 micron), H (1.6 micron), J (1.25 micron), and Thuan-Gunn r (0.65 micron) bands. 1938+66.6 has previously been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 James E. Rhoads , Sangeeta Malhotra , Tomislav Kundic

The standard light curve of a microlensing event provides only two constraints on the six unknown parameters of the lens. We show that narrow-band photometry during a microlensing event of a giant star can in addition determine the angular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Abraham Loeb , Dimitar Sasselov

Gravitational lensing - the deflection of light rays by gravitating matter - has become a major tool in the armoury of the modern cosmologist. Proposed nearly a hundred years ago as a key feature of Einstein's theory of General Relativity,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-29 Tommaso Treu , Richard S. Ellis

For the last decade, the gravitational lensing in the strong gravitational field has been studied eagerly. It is well known that, for the lensing by a black hole, infinite number of Einstein rings are formed by the light rays which wind…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-07 Naoki Tsukamoto , Tomohiro Harada , Kohji Yajima

This is a short and biased review of gravitational lensing with emphasis on the radio and especially VLBI aspects. We briefly explain the basic idea and give a short sketch of the discovery of the first lens, before we more systematically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-11 Olaf Wucknitz

The strong lensing modelling of gravitational ``rings'' formed around massive galaxies is sensitive to the amplitude of the external shear and convergence produced by nearby mass condensations. In current wide field surveys, it is now…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Tu , M. Limousin , B. Fort , C. G. Shu , J. F. Sygnet , E. Jullo , J. -P. Kneib , J. Richard

We explore the halo structure of four gravitational lenses with well-observed, thin Einstein rings. We find that the gravitational potentials are well described by ellipsoidal density distributions in the sense that the best-fit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jaiyul Yoo , Christopher S. Kochanek , Emilio E. Falco , Brian A. McLeod

High resolution MERLIN observations of a newly-discovered four-image gravitational lens system, B0128+437, are presented. The system was found after a careful re-analysis of the entire CLASS dataset. The MERLIN observations resolve four…

We report the discovery of a low-surface-brightness (27.42 mag arcsec^(-2) in g band) nebula, which has a ring-like shape in the Beijing-Arizona Sky Survey (BASS). Positive detections have been found in multiband data from far ultraviolet…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-11 Wei Zhang , Fan Yang , Hong Wu , Chaojian Wu , Hu Zou , Tianmeng Zhang , Xu Zhou , Fengjie Lei , Junjie Jin , Zhimin Zhou , Jundan Nie , Jun Ma , Jiali Wang

We report the discovery of the first hyperluminous infrared galaxy (HyLIG) in the course of the European Large Area ISO Survey (ELAIS). This object has been detected by ISO at 6.7, 15, and 90 microns, and is found to be a broad-line,…

With the help of AdS/CFT correspondence, the Einstein ring of a charged black hole in conformal gravity has been studied. Imposing an oscillating Gauss source on one side of the AdS boundary which propagates in the bulk, we derive the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-29 Xin-Yun Hu , Xiao-Xiong Zeng , Li-Fang Li , Peng Xu

Optical and near-IR Hubble Space Telescope and Gemini-North adaptive optics images, further improved through deconvolution, are used to explore the gravitationally lensed radio source PKS 1830-211. The line of sight to the quasar at z=2.507…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Courbin , G. Meylan , J. P. Kneib , C. Lidman
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