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Related papers: Local stellar kinematics from Hipparcos data

200 papers

We construct a new sample of ~1700 solar neighbourhood halo subdwarfs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, selected using a reduced proper motion diagram. Radial velocities come from the SDSS spectra and proper motions from the light-motion…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-19 M. C. Smith , N. W. Evans , V. Belokurov , P. C. Hewett , D. M. Bramich , G. Gilmore , M. J. Irwin , S. Vidrih , D. B. Zucker

We re-estimate the peculiar velocity of the Sun with respect to the local standard of rest using a sample of local stars within 600 pc of the Sun, selected from the LAMOST Spectroscopic Survey of the Galactic Anti-centre (LSS-GAC). The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Yang Huang , Xiaowei Liu , Haibo Yuan , Maosheng Xiang , Zhiying Huo , Bingqiu Chen , Yong Zhang , Yonghui Hou

Projected rotational velocities (vsini) are presented for a sample of 350 early B-type main sequence stars in the nearby Galactic disk. The stars are located within ~1.5 kpc from the Sun, and the great majority within 700 pc. The analysis…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-03 G. A. Bragança , S. Daflon , K. Cunha , T. Bensby , M. S. Oey , G. Walth

Truly, kinematics in the Solar neighborhood has provided important information both for the structure and for the evolution of the Galaxy since the early 20th century. The relationship between Oort constants and the ratio of the velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-08 W. H. Elsanhoury , M. I. Nouh , Richard L. Branham , Amnah S. Al-Johani

We present the vertical kinematics of stars in the Milky Way's stellar disk inferred from SDSS/SEGUE G-dwarf data, deriving the vertical velocity dispersion, \sigma_z, as a function of vertical height |z| and Galactocentric radius R for a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-08-03 Jo Bovy , Hans-Walter Rix , David W. Hogg , Timothy C. Beers , Young Sun Lee , Lan Zhang

Within the scope of a Key Programme determining fundamental parameters of stars observed by HIPPARCOS, spectra of 525 B8 to F2-type stars brighter than V=8 have been collected at ESO. Fourier transforms of several line profiles in the range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Royer , M. Gerbaldi , R. Faraggiana , A. E. Gomez

We measure the three components of velocity dispersion, $\sigma_{R},\sigma_{\theta},\sigma_{\phi}$, for stars within 6 < R < 30 kpc of the Milky Way using a new radial velocity sample from the MMT telescope. We combine our measurements with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-11 Charles King , Warren R. Brown , Margaret J. Geller , Scott J. Kenyon

The kinematical properties of the Galactic Thick Disk are studied using absolute proper motions from the SPM3 Catalog and 2MASS near-infrared photometry for a sample of ~1200 red giants in the direction of the South Galactic Pole. The…

This paper presents the detailed results obtained in the search of density- velocity inhomogeneities in a volume limited and absolute magnitude limited sample of A-F type dwarfs within 125 parsecs of the Sun. A 3-D wavelet analysis is used…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Chereul , M. Crézé , O. Bienaymé

In earlier papers in this series we determined the intrinsic stellar disc kinematics of fifteen intermediate to late type edge-on spiral galaxies using a dynamical modeling technique. From the photometry we find that intrinsically more…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Kregel , P. C. van der Kruit , K. C. Freeman

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) ejected by the massive black hole at the Galactic center have unique kinematic properties compared to other halo stars. Their trajectories will deviate from being exactly radial because of the asymmetry of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Qingjuan Yu , Piero Madau

The young star velocity field is analysed by means of a galactic model which takes into account solar motion, differential galactic rotation and spiral arm kinematics. We use two samples of Hipparcos data, one containing O- and B-type stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 D. Fernandez , F. Figueras , J. Torra

We analyse the kinematics of disc stars observed by the RAVE survey in and beyond the Solar neighbourhood.We detect significant overdensities in the velocity distributions using a technique based on the wavelet transform.We find that the…

The predictions from a Galactic Structure and Kinematic model code are compared to the color counts and absolute proper-motions derived from the Southern Proper-Motion survey covering more than 700 $\deg^2$ toward the South Galactic Pole in…

We investigate the properties of the pairwise velocity dispersion as a function of galaxy luminosity in the context of a halo model. We derive the distribution of velocities of pairs at a given separation taking into account both one-halo…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Anze Slosar , Uros Seljak , Argyro Tasitsiomi

We report the first determination of the distance to the Galactic centre based on the kinematics of halo objects. We apply the statistical-parallax technique to the sample of ~2500 Blue Horizontal Branch (BHB) stars compiled by Xue et al.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-17 N. D. Utkin , A. K. Dambis

Aims. We present the first three-dimensional internal motions for individual stars in the Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy. Methods. By combining first-epoch $Hubble$ $Space$ $Telescope$ observations and second-epoch $Gaia$ Data Release 2…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Davide Massari , Amina Helmi , Alessio Mucciarelli , Laura V. Sales , Lorenzo Spina , Eline Tolstoy

For late-type non-active stars, gravitational redshifts and convective blueshifts are the main source of biases in the determination of radial velocities. If ignored, these effects can introduce systematic errors of the order of ~ 0.5 km/s.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-03 C. Allende Prieto , L. Koesterke , I. Ramirez , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Asplund

The kinematics of distant OB stars perpendicular to the Galactic plane, inferred from proper motions in the Hipparcos catalogue, are analysed and compared to the kinematic signature that would be induced by a long-lived Galactic warp.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 R. Drimmel , R. L. Smart , M. G. Lattanzi

An analysis of large-area CO J=3-2 maps from the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope for 12 nearby spiral galaxies reveals low velocity dispersions in the molecular component of the interstellar medium. The three lowest luminosity galaxies show a…