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Evolutionary models have been calculated for Pop II stars of 0.5 to 1.0$M_\odot$ from the pre-main-sequence to the lower part of the giant branch. Rosseland opacities and radiative accelerations were calculated taking into account the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 O. Richard , G. Michaud , J. Richer , S. Turcotte , S. Turck-Chieze , Don A. VandenBerg

We have selected a sample of Galactic Cepheids for which accurate estimates of radii, distances, and photometric parameters are available. The comparison between their pulsation masses, based on new Period-Mass-Radius (PMR) relations, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Bono , W. P. Gieren , M. Marconi , P. Fouque' , F. Caputo

Recent re-determination of stellar atmospheric parameters for a sample of stars observed during the {\it Kepler} mission allowed to enlarge the number of {\it Kepler} B-type stars. We present the detailed frequency analysis for all these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-19 Wojciech Szewczuk , Przemysław Walczak , Jadwiga Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz

Context: Starbursts, and particularly their high-mass stars, play an essential role in the evolution of galaxies. The winds of massive stars not only significantly influence their surroundings, but the mass loss also profoundly affects the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. W. A. Pauldrach , D. Vanbeveren , T. L. Hoffmann

Opacity enhancements for stellar interior conditions have been explored to explain observed pulsation frequencies and to extend the pulsation instability region for B-type main-sequence variable stars. For these stars, the pulsations are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-19 Joyce A. Guzik , Christopher J. Fontes , Chris Fryer

Metal-poor massive stars drive the evolution of low-mass galaxies, both locally and at high redshift. However, quantifying the feedback they impart to their local surroundings remains uncertain because models of stellar evolution, mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-31 O. Grace Telford , John Chisholm , Andreas A. C. Sander , Varsha Ramachandran , Kristen B. W. McQuinn , Danielle A. Berg

The mass loss properties of carbon AGB stars are not very well constrained at present. A variety of empirical or theoretical formulae with different parameterisations are available in the literature and the agreement between them is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Lars Mattsson , Susanne Hoefner , Rurik Wahlin , Falk Herwig

Grids of stellar evolution are required in many fields of astronomy/astrophysics, such as planet hosting stars, binaries, clusters, chemically peculiar stars, etc. In this study, a grid of stellar evolution models with updated ingredients…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-16 Mutlu Yildiz

Galaxies strongly self-regulate their growth via energetic feedback from stars, supernovae, and black holes, but these processes are among the least understood aspects of galaxy formation theory. We present an analytic galaxy evolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 Sourav Mitra , Romeel Davé , Kristian Finlator

The evolution and spectral properties of stars on the AGB are significantly affected by mass loss through dusty stellar winds. Dynamic atmosphere and wind models are an essential tool for studying these evolved stars, both individually and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-02 Kjell Eriksson , Walter Nowotny , Susanne Höfner , Bernhard Aringer , Astrid Wachter

Atomic diffusion with radiative levitation is a major transport process to consider to explain abundance anomalies in Am stars. Radiative accelerations vary from one species to another, yielding different abundance anomalies at the stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 Alain Hui-Bon-Hoa

Sgr A* is currently being fed by winds from a cluster of gravitationally bound young mass-loosing stars. Using observational constraints on the orbits, mass loss rates and wind velocities of these stars, we numerically model the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Cuadra , S. Nayakshin , V. Springel , T. Di Matteo

A precision of order one percent is needed on the parameters of exoplanet-hosts stars in order to correctly characterize the planets themselves. This will be achieved by asteroseismology. It is important in this context to test the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 M. Deal , M. E. Escobar , S. Vauclair , G. Vauclair , A. Hui-Bon-Hoa , O. Richard

The period-luminosity sequences and the multiple periods of luminous red giant stars are examined using the OGLE III catalogue of long-period variables in the Large Magellanic Cloud. It is shown that the period ratios in individual…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 P. R. Wood

Pulsation period evolution during the helium-shell flash in the Mira variable R Hya is investigated using consistent stellar evolution and non-linear stellar pulsation computations. The initial and time-dependent inner boundary conditions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-16 Yuri A. Fadeyev

Diffusion of atoms can be important during quiescent phases of stellar evolution. Particularly in the very thin inert envelopes of subdwarf B stars, diffusive movements will considerably change the envelope structure and the surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Haili Hu , E. Glebbeek , A. A. Thoul , M. -A. Dupret , R. J. Stancliffe , G. Nelemans , C. Aerts

Atomic diffusion has been recognized as an important process that has to be considered in any computations of stellar models. In solar-type and cooler stars, this process is dominated by gravitational settling, which is now included in most…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-17 S. Theado , G. Alecian , F. LeBlanc , S. Vauclair

We propose a methodological framework to perform forward asteroseismic modeling of stars with a convective core, based on gravity-mode oscillations. These probe the near-core region in the deep stellar interior. The modeling relies on a set…

We have calculated mass-loss rates for a grid of wind models covering a wide range of stellar parameters and have derived a mass-loss recipe for two ranges of effective temperature at either side of the bi-stability jump around spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jorick S. Vink , Alex de Koter , Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers

We present chemical evolution models of the Galactic disk with different Z-dependent yields. We find that a moderate mass loss rate for massive stars of solar metallicity produces an excellent fit to the observed C/H and C/O gradients of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-08 Leticia Carigi , Manuel Peimbert
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