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Related papers: Diffuse interstellar bands in the spectra of massi…

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Aims: We aim to understand the star formation associated with the luminous young stellar object (YSO) IRAS 18345-0641 and to address the complications arising from unresolved multiplicity in interpreting the observations of massive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Watson P. Varricatt , Holly S. Thomas , Chris J. Davis , Suzanne Ramsay , Malcolm J. Currie

In a quest to further our understanding of the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM) as well as the unidentified carriers of the diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs), we are mapping DIBs across the sky using hundreds of hot stars as background…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Jacco Th. van Loon

We have studied small scale (2 arcmin) spatial variation of the diffuse UV radiation using a set of 11 GALEX deep observations in the constellation of Draco. We find a good correlation between the observed UV background and the IR 100…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 N. V. Sujatha , Jayant Murthy , Rahul Suresh , Richard Conn Henry , Luciana Bianchi

We present the first mid-IR detection of the linear polarization toward the star CygOB2-12, a luminous blue hypergiant that, with Av of ~10 mag of foreground extinction, is a benchmark in the study of the properties of dust in the diffuse…

We have derived the column densities of heavy elements in three gamma-ray burst (GRB) optical transients, associated with the circumburst or interstellar medium (ISM) of the host galaxy. In comparison with the same elements observed in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Savaglio , S. M. Fall , F. Fiore

The most striking characteristics of the mysterious 2175 Angstrom extinction bump, the strongest spectroscopic absorption feature seen on the interstellar extinction curve, are the invariant central wavelength and variable bandwidth: its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-16 Qian Wang , X. J. Yang , Aigen Li

We analyse high resolution optical spectra of MWC148 (optical counterpart of the gamma-ray source HESS J0632+057) obtained at Observatoire de Haute Provence and Rozhen Observatory. We measure equivalent widths of 7 diffuse interstellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-03 R. Zamanov , I. Stateva , J. Marti , K. Stoyanov , V. Marchev

The carriers of diffuse interstellar bands are still mysterious species. There exist many arguments that diffuse bands at 5797 and 5850 angstroms have the same carrier. Using high-resolution spectra of few dozens of reddened stars we have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Katarzyna Bryndal , Bogdan Wszołek

We present contemporaneous X-ray, ultraviolet, optical and near-infrared observations of the black hole binary system, Swift J1753.5-0127, acquired in 2012 October. The UV observations, obtained with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-19 C. S. Froning , T. J. Maccarone , K. France , L. Winter , E. L. Robinson , R. I. Hynes , F. Lewis

Diffuse interstellar bands are usually observed in spectra of hot stars, where interstellar lines are rarely blended with stellar ones. The need for hot stars is a strong limitation in the number of sightlines we can observe and the…

Astronomical near-infrared Diffuse-Interstellar-Bands (DIBs) were characterized by pure carbon Fullerene and Graphene molecules comparing with laboratory experiment and with Time-Dependent Density-Functional-Theory (TD-DFT) analysis. It is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-02 Norio Ota

The submillimeter opacity of dust in the diffuse Galactic interstellar medium (ISM) has been quantified using a pixel-by-pixel correlation of images of continuum emission with a proxy for column density. We used three BLAST bands at 250,…

We present initial results of the first panoramic search for high-amplitude near-infrared variability in the Galactic Plane. We analyse the widely separated two-epoch K-band photometry in the 5th and 7th data releases of the UKIDSS Galactic…

The Tarantula Nebula (30 Dor) is a spectacular star-forming region in the Large Magellanic Cloud, seen through gas in the Galactic Disc and Halo. Diffuse Interstellar Bands offer a unique probe of the diffuse, cool-warm gas in these…

The nature of the Diffuse Interstellar Band (DIB) carriers is perhaps the most studied, longest standing, unresolved problem in astronomy. While four bands have been associated with the fullerene cation (C^+_60) the vast majority (> 550)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-02 A. P. Jones

A few years ago, we investigated MYSO G29.862-0.0044 (YSO-G29), an intriguing star-forming region at a distance of 6.2 kpc. Although the typical disc-jet scenario was proposed to explain the observations, it remained far from conclusive.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-01 S. Paron , N. C. Martinez , M. E. Ortega , D. Mast , A. Petriella , L. Supán , C. Fariña

Based on the monitoring of the Dusty S-cluster Object (DSO/G2) during its closest approach to the Galactic Center supermassive black hole in 2014 and 2015 with ESO VLT/SINFONI, we further explore the model of a young, accreting star to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-07 Michal Zajacek , Andreas Eckart , Florian Peissker , Grischa D. Karssen , Vladimir Karas

We re-consider the already published phenomenon: the blue shift of diffuse interstellar bands, observed in spectra of HD34078 (AE Aur) and members of the Sco OB1 association, in particular HD152233. We have analyzed 29 diffuse bands. Part…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-10 G. Galazutdinov , J. Krełowski , Y. Beletsky , G. Valyavin

The wavelength displacement of the Diffuse Interstellar Bands at 4502, 5705, 5780, 6284, and 7224 \AA\ with respect to the well known, narrow atomic/molecular interstellar lines (of Ca{\sc ii} and Na{\sc i}) have been measured in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Krełowski , G. A. Galazutdinov , G. Mulas , M. Maszewska , C. Cecchi-Pestellini

The COMPTEL observations of the diffuse galactic 1.809 MeV emission attributed to the radioactive decay of 26Al have confirmed the diffuse nature of this interstellar emission line. One of the most significant features of the reconstructed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Plueschke , M. Cervino , R. Diehl , K. Kretschmer , D. H. Hartmann , J. Knoedlseder