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It has been demonstrated that one can track down galaxies in absorption 'hidden' in the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest through the use of 'strong, blended Lyman-$\alpha$' (or SBLA) absorption. Specifically a series of publications studied SBLA…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-15 Duarte Muñoz Santos , Matthew M. Pieri , Dylan Nelson , Simon Weng , Teng Hu , Manuel F. Ruiz-Herrera Bernal

We present results from Keck HIRES, KPNO 4m/RC Spec and HST FOS spectra of a low-redshift, close QSO pair and a close, higher-redshift QSO triplet in order to explore the size evolution, shape and clustering of Ly alpha absorbers. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arlin Crotts

We report observations of a luminous unresolved object at redshift z = 4.62, with a featureless optical spectrum redward of the Lyman alpha forest region, discovered from Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) commissioning data. The redshift is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 SDSS Collaboration , Xiaohui Fan

The comparison of quasar absorption spectra with numerically simulated spectra from hierarchical cosmological models of structure formation promises to be a valuable tool to discriminate among these models. We present simulation results for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Machacek , G. Bryan , P. Anninos , A. Meiksin , M. L. Norman , Y. Zhang

We present the first detailed analysis of the chemical abundances, ionization state, and origin of a partial Lyman limit system (N(\hI) ~ 10^{16} \cmjj) at low redshift (z=0.167 towards PKS0405-1219). Two galaxies at ~ 70 h^{-1} kpc…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hsiao-Wen Chen , Jason X. Prochaska

Ly$\alpha$ forests are usually associated with intergalactic gas clouds intercepting the quasar sight--line. Using as an example the Ly$\alpha$ forest of QSO 0055--26 ($z_{em} = 3.66$), we show that the probability of observing a line at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Vincenzo Carbone , Sandra Savaglio

We have discovered extended Lyman-$\alpha$ emission around a $z=4.5$ QSO in a deep long-slit spectrum with Keck/LRIS at moderate spectral resolution ($R\approx 1000$). The line emission extends 5\,arcsec beyond the continuum of the QSO and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrew Bunker , Joanna Smith , Hyron Spinrad , Daniel Stern , Stephen Warren

The spectrum of the quasar Q0055-269 ($z=3.66$) has been observed at the resolution of 14 km s$^{-1}$ in the wavelength interval 4750--6300 \AA. We give a list of Lyman$-\alpha$ lines and metal-line systems for which column densities and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Cristiani , S. D'Odorico , A. Fontana , E. Giallongo , S. Savaglio

We utilize the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) on the Very Large Telescope (VLT) to search for extended Lyman-Alpha emission around the z~6.6 QSO J0305-3150. After carefully subtracting the point-spread-function, we reach a nominal…

The evolution of the expansion rate of the Universe results in a drift in the redshift of distant sources over time. A measurement of this drift would provide us with a direct probe of expansion history. The Lyman alpha forest has been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Madhura Killedar , Geraint F. Lewis

We summarise the results of a deep search for Lyman alpha emission from star-forming regions associated with damped Lyman alpha absorption systems and conclude that the Lyman alpha luminosity of high redshift galaxies is generally less than…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Max Pettini , Richard W. Hunstead , David L. King , Linda J. Smith

We examine the possible effects of UV background fluctuations on the pixel flux power spectrum and auto-correlation function of the LyA forest due to a finite number of sources in an attenuating medium. We consider scenarios in which QSO…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Avery Meiksin , Martin White

Numerical hydrodynamical simulations are used to predict the expected absorption properties of the Lyman-Alpha forest for a variety of Cold Dark Matter dominated cosmological scenarios: CHDM, OCDM, LCDM, SCDM, and tCDM. Synthetic spectra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. Meiksin , G. Bryan , M. Machacek

We present an analysis of Si III absorption and its effect on the 1D Ly$\alpha$ forest power spectrum using the Sherwood-Relics hydrodynamical simulation suite. In addition to oscillations from the Ly$\alpha$--Si III cross correlation that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-02 Ke Ma , James S. Bolton , Vid Irsic , Prakash Gaikwad , Ewald Puchwein

Correlations measured in three dimensions in the Lyman-alpha forest are contaminated by the presence of the damping wings of high column density (HCD) absorbing systems of neutral hydrogen (HI; having column densities $N(\mathrm{HI}) >…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-17 Keir K. Rogers , Simeon Bird , Hiranya V. Peiris , Andrew Pontzen , Andreu Font-Ribera , Boris Leistedt

The Lyman-alpha forest is the large-scale structure probe for which we appear to have modeling control to the highest wavenumbers. This makes the Lyman-alpha forest of great interest for constraining the warmness/fuzziness of dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 Bayu Wilson , Vid Iršič , Matthew McQuinn

Absorption signatures in the spectra of QSOs are one of our most powerful tools for studying galactic and intergalactic environments at high redshifts. With the discovery of QSOs out to z > 7, QSO absorption lines are now tracing the end…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-14 George D. Becker , Anson D'Aloisio , Frederick B. Davies , Joseph F. Hennawi , Robert A. Simcoe

The Lyman-$\beta$ forest refers to a region in the spectra of distant quasars that lies between the rest-frame Lyman-$\beta$ and Lyman-$\gamma$ emissions. The forest in this region is dominated by a combination of absorption due to resonant…

We determine the product of the expansion rate and angular-diameter distance at redshift $z=2.3$ from the anisotropy of Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) forest correlations measured by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Our result is the most…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Andrei Cuceu , Andreu Font-Ribera , Seshadri Nadathur , Benjamin Joachimi , Paul Martini

We report the detection of a significant clustering signal on scales $\Delta v < 300$ km/s, for a sample of 71 C IV absorbers. This result confirms previous findings and, together with data at lower column density, it points to a trend of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Valentina D'Odorico