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Related papers: Heavy element enrichment in the IGM at high redshi…

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Dwarf galaxies are found to have lost most of their metals via feedback processes; however, there still lacks consistent assessment on the retention rate of metals in their circumgalactic medium (CGM). Here we investigate the metal content…

(Abridged) We present computations of the metals photoionization structures of pressure supported gas clouds in gravitationally dominant DM minihalos in the extended Galactic halo or LG environment. We consider low-metallicity (0.1-0.3…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Orly Gnat , Amiel Sternberg

We present a sample of 34 weak metal line absorbers at $z< 0.3$ complied via the simultaneous detections ($3\sigma$) of the SiII$\lambda1260$ and CII$\lambda1334$ absorption lines, with $W_{r}$(SiII)$<0.2$ \AA\ and $W_{r}$(CII)$<0.3$ \AA,…

We present a Chandra analysis of the X-ray spectra of 56 clusters of galaxies at $z>0.3$, which cover a temperature range of $3> kT > 15$ keV. Our analysis is aimed at measuring the iron abundance in the ICM out to the highest redshift…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Balestra , P. Tozzi , S. Ettori , P. Rosati , S. Borgani , V. Mainieri , C. Norman

By means of chemo-photometric models for galaxies of different morhological types, we have carried out a detailed study of the history of element production by spheroidal and dwarf irregular galaxies. Spheroidal galaxies suffer a strong and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Francesco Calura , Francesca Matteucci

We present a comprehensive catalog of ultraviolet HST/STIS and FUSE absorbers in the low-redshift IGM at z<0.4. The catalog draws from the extensive literature on IGM absorption, and it reconciles discrepancies among previous catalogs…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Evan M. Tilton , Charles W. Danforth , J. Michael Shull , Teresa L. Ross

We present a comprehensive survey of CII* absorption detections toward stars within 100 pc in order to measure the distribution of electron densities present in the local interstellar medium (LISM). Using high spectral resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Seth Redfield , Ross E. Falcon

The [CII] 157.74 $\mu$m fine structure transition is one of the brightest and most well-studied emission lines in the far-infrared (FIR), produced in the interstellar medium (ISM) of galaxies. We study its properties in sub-pc resolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-05 Alon Gurman , Chia-Yu Hu , Amiel Sternberg , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

In this investigation, we present an analysis of the metallicity distribution that pertains to neutral gas in the local Galactic interstellar medium (ISM). We derive relative ISM metallicities for a sample of 84 sight lines probing diffuse…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-25 Adam M. Ritchey , Edward B. Jenkins , J. Michael Shull , Blair D. Savage , S. R. Federman , David L. Lambert

We survey the incidence and absorption strength of the metal-line transitions CII 1334 and CIV from the circumgalactic medium (CGM) surrounding z~2 quasars, which act as signposts for massive dark matter halos M_halo~10^12.5 Msun. On scales…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 J. Xavier Prochaska , Marie Wingyee Lau , Joseph F. Hennawi

Using a new, increased dataset of 7 QSOs from VLT/UVES observations combined with one QSO from the literature, the minimum Doppler parameters as a function of neutral hydrogen column density N(HI), b_c(N), of the Lyman-alpha forest has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Tae-Sun Kim , Stefano Cristiani , Sandro D'Odorico

(Abridged) This paper presents an absorption-line study of the multiphase circumgalactic medium (CGM) based on observations of Lya, CII, CIV, SiII, SiIII, and SiIV absorption transitions in the vicinities of 195 galaxies at redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Cameron Jia Liang , Hsiao-Wen Chen

We continue our series of papers on intergalactic medium (IGM) tracers using quasi-stellar objects (QSOs), having examined gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and blazars in earlier studies. We have estimated the IGM properties of hydrogen column…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Tony Dalton , Simon L. Morris , Michele Fumagalli , Efrain Gatuzz

We report the serendipitous discovery of a faint (M_UV > -12.2), low-metallicity (Z ~ 0.02 Zsun), ionizing source (dubbed T2c) with a spectroscopic redshift of z=6.146. T2c is part of a larger structure amplified by the Hubble Frontier…

We explore the circumgalactic metal content traced by commonly observed low ion absorbers, including C II, Si II, Si III, Si IV, and Mg II. We use a set of cosmological hydrodynamical zoom simulations run with the EAGLE model and including…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-29 Benjamin D. Oppenheimer , Joop Schaye , Robert A. Crain , Jessica K. Werk , Alexander J. Richings

The interstellar medium (ISM) has a multiphase structure characterized by gas, dust and molecules. The gas can be found in different charge states: neutral, low-ionized (warm) and high-ionized (hot). It is possible to probe the multiphase…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-02-19 C. Pinto , J. S. Kaastra , E. Costantini , F. Verbunt

We use the recent detection of He II absorption at $z=2.2-2.6$ in the line of sight of the quasar HS1700+64 to put bounds on the sources of ionization. We find that given the uncertainty in $\tauhgp$ and the model of absorption in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Shiv K. Sethi , Biman B. Nath

As part of the Deciphering the Interplay between the Interstellar medium, Stars, and the Circumgalactic medium (DIISC) survey, we present the UV metal absorption features in the Circumgalactic Medium (CGM) near the H I gas disk…

Doubly ionized silicon (SiIII) is a powerful tracer of diffuse ionized gas inside and outside of galaxies. It can be observed in the local Universe in ultraviolet (UV) absorption against bright extragalactic background sources. We here…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-18 P. Richter , B. P. Wakker , C. Fechner , P. Herenz , T. Tepper-Garcia , A. J. Fox

Numerical hydrodynamical simulations have proven a successful means of reproducing many of the statistical properties of the LyA forest as measured in high redshift (z > 4) quasar spectra. The source of ionization of the Intergalactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Avery Meiksin , Martin White