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An updated Science Vision for the SOFIA project is presented, including an overview of the characteristics and capabilities of the observatory and first generation instruments. A primary focus is placed on four science themes: 'The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 T. L. Roellig , E. E. Becklin , N. J. Evans , J. M. De Buizer , M. Meixner , A. G. G. M. Tielens , G. J. Stacey , W. D. Vacca , J. N. Cuzzi , D. E. Backman

Using a high resolution cosmological simulation of reionization we have examined the differing structures formed by gas and dark matter at a redshift of 5.1. Baryon-rich regions form a small number of filaments, which connect the largest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Gayler Harford , Andrew J. S. Hamilton , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

This paper presents a data-driven analysis of Quark Matter conferences from 2011 to 2025, investigating trends in geographical representation, research emphasis, and methodological strategies. Using a dataset of over 10,000 presentations,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-09-03 Dong Jo Kim , Tero Lappeteläinen

The physics of axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) is enjoying an incredibly productive period, with many new experimental proposals, theoretical idea, and original astrophysical and cosmological arguments which help the search effort.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-14 Maurizio Giannotti

A short summary of main results of theoretical talks presented at XXIX International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics is given.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Kaidalov

This talk covers a selection of topics that were discussed at this meeting in the non-heavy-ion sessions: (a) The high $Q^{2}$ events at HERA and their theoretical interpretation. (b) The issues of how well we know the predictions of QCD,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Collins

Cosmology is passing through a golden phase of rapid advance. The cosmology workshop at ICGC-2004 attracted a large number of research contributions from diverse topics of cosmology. I attempt to classify and summarize the research work and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Tarun Souradeep

The reionization of intergalactic hydrogen has received intense theoretical scrutiny over the past two decades. Here, we approach the process formally as a percolation process and phase transition. Using semi-numeric simulations, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Steven R. Furlanetto , S. Peng Oh

Galaxies are composed of baryonic stars and gas embedded in dark matter halos. Here I briefly review two aspects of the connection between baryons and their halos. (1) The observed baryon content of galaxies falls short of the cosmic baryon…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Stacy McGaugh

The enrichment of the intergalactic medium (IGM) with heavy elements provides us with a record of past star formation and with an opportunity to study the interactions between galaxies and their environments. We summarize current data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Joop Schaye , Anthony Aguirre

In this contribution, based on the discussion at a round table of the XIII Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum - Confinement conference, we review the main properties of the QCD axion and, more generally, of axion-like particles and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-06 Paolo Di Vecchia , Maurizio Giannotti , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Axel Lindner

Contents: 1. Pomeron physics 2. Multiplicities 3. Single-particle distributions 4. Correlations and fluctuations 5. Special final states and interaction mechanisms 6. Cosmic rays and forward detectors

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 I. M. Dremin

This is the summary of a week of very informative presentations on new ways to probe the Universe using gravitational detectors, space and ground based gamma ray telescopes, EeV air shower detectors and neutrino telescopes. Gamma ray bursts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Halzen

This summary discribes the highlights of the Third Stromlo Symposium, on the nature of the stellar, gaseous, and dark components of the Galactic Halo.

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tim de Zeeuw , John Norris

We study the formation of galaxies by using $N$-body/hydrodynamics simulations to investigate how baryons collect at the centre of dark matter halos. We treat the dark matter as a collisionless fluid and the baryons as an ideal gas. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Julio F. Navarro , Carlos S. Frenk , Simon D. M. White

The baryon asymmetry of the Universe is one of the central motivations to expect physics beyond the Standard Model. In this Snowmass white paper, we review the challenges and opportunities in testing some of the central paradigms that…

Observational data on the early galactic abundances of the light elements lithium, beryllium and boron are combined with data related to the reionization of the intergalactic medium (IGM) in a search of processes happening in the early…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hubert Reeves

In these lectures I present a highly opinionated review of the observed patterns of metallicity and element abundance ratios in nearby spiral, irregular, and dwarf elliptical galaxies, with connection to a number of astrophysical issues…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Donald R. Garnett

The goal of this short article is to summarize some of the recent developments in the quiver Yangians and crystal meltings. This article is based on a lecture delivered by the author at International Congress on Mathematical Physics (ICMP),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-25 Masahito Yamazaki

I very briefly review the highlights of the fifth workshop on the physics of the tau lepton and its neutrino. There has been much progress in many sub-fields, which I touch upon in this review: the couplings of the tau to the $Z^0$ and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 Alan J. Weinstein