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A summary is presented of a symposium held to review recent progress in X-ray astronomy and to discuss prospects for the next generation of X-ray missions. The summary is organized around ten general, astrophysical questions that may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. D. Blandford

The enrichment of the intergalactic medium with heavy elements is a process that lies at the nexus of poorly-understood aspects of physical cosmology. We review current understanding of the processes that may remove metals from galaxies,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Anthony Aguirre , Joop Schaye

We present the work of an international team at the International Space Science Institute (ISSI) in Bern that worked together to review the current observational and theoretical status of the non-virialised X-ray emission components in…

In this note we briefly summarize the main future targets and strategies for axion and general low energy particle physics identified in the "3rd axion strategy meeting" held during the AXIONS 2010 workshop. This summary follows a wide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 O. K. Baker , G. Cantatore , J. Jaeckel , G. Mueller

A summary of the highlights of the conference, "Toward a New Millennium in Galaxy Morphology" is presented. In this review, I cover the major topics addressed at the conference, including both the observational and theoretical frameworks…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher J. Conselice

This talk includes a discussion of recent theory developments in the areas related to ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. It includes the topics of the Quark Gluon Plasma, Color Glass Condensate, Glasma and Quarkyonic Matter.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Larry McLerran

In this talk I begin with a brief review of the status of approaches to understanding the origin of the baryon asymmetry of the universe (BAU). I then describe a recent model unifying three seemingly-distict problems facing particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark Trodden

1. Introduction 2. Models: the QCD axion; the strong CP problem; PQWW, KSVZ, DFSZ; anomalies, instantons and the potential; couplings; axions in string theory 3. Production and I.C.'s: SSB and non-perturbative physics; the axion field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 David J. E. Marsh

We summarise the science cases for an ELT that were presented in the parallel session on the intergalactic medium, and the open discussion that followed the formal presentations. Observations of the IGM with an ELT provides tremendous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Tom Theuns , Raghunathan Srianand

The Intergalactic Medium (IGM) contains $>$50% of the baryonic mass of the Universe, yet the mechanisms responsible for keeping the IGM ionized has not been fully explained. Hence, we investigate ion abundances from the largest blind QSO…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-04 Brad Koplitz , Anjali Ramesh , Sanchayeeta Borthakur

A review of the present state of the baryogenesis is given with an emphasis on electroweak baryogenesis. Technical details of the numerous models cosidered in the literature are not elaborated but unresolved problems of the issue are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 A. D. Dolgov

This is the write-up of the summary talk on theory activities in the heavy-ion community as presented at Quark Matter 2025. It contains a (biased) selection of results from the parallel program of the conference. The progress is reported…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-03 Hannah Elfner

Results from various theoretical approaches and ideas presented at this exciting meeting are reviewed. I also point towards future directions, in particular hydrodynamic behaviour induced by jets traveling through the quark-gluon plasma,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Horst Stoecker

A major goal of observational and theoretical cosmology is to observe the largely unexplored time period in the history of our universe when the first galaxies form, and to interpret these measurements. Early galaxies dramatically impacted…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Adam Lidz

The plenary presentations of the conference are summarised, highlighting some aspects that were of particular interest and attempting to link a few of the topics covered. Particular emphasis is placed on the problem of deep-inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip G. Ratcliffe

This summary discusses new results on the stellar and gaseous luminous halo, and on the dark halo. It concludes with a look towards the future, with emphasis on the role of space astrometry missions.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tim de Zeeuw , Leiden Observatory

We review the recent developments on axion physics. Some new comments on the strong CP problem, the axion mass, and the simple energy loss mechanism of white dwarfs and related issues are included.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Jihn E. Kim

We summarize results presented at this conference with special emphasis on hard processes with jets and heavy quarks, soft particle production, small x structure functions and diffraction as well as heavy ion collisions and quark gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Ochs

The properties of the interstellar medium (ISM) of the highest-redshift galaxies and quasars provide important indications of the complex interplay between the accretion of baryons onto galaxies, the physics that drives the build-up of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-15 Evanthia Hatziminaoglou , Gergö Popping , Martin Zwaan

The present lecture notes are an introduction to selected topics of {\it Galactic Dynamics}. The focus is on topics that we consider more relevant to the main theme of this workshop, {\it Celestial Mechanics}. This is not intended to be a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Christos Efthymiopoulos , Nikos Voglis , Constantinos Kalapotharakos