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Related papers: The Virgo cluster distance from 21 cm-line widths

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The structure of the A1035 cluster of galaxies (10h32m +40d13', cz ~ 22000 km/s), which exhibits a bimodal distribution of galaxy radial velocities (\Delta V\approx 3000 km/s), is analyzed using three methods of determining the relative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-04 Alexander I. Kopylov , Flera G. Kopylova

A model is constructed for the mass and dynamics of M87 and the Virgo Cluster. Existing surface photometry of the galaxy, mass estimates from X-ray observations of the hot intracluster gas, and the velocity dispersions of early-type Virgo…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dean E. McLaughlin

X-ray observations of clusters at different redshifts are presented and compared. For the nearest cluster -- the Virgo cluster -- we show a comparison of the galaxy distribution and the distribution of the intra-cluster gas. Although the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Schindler

The UK Schmidt camera was used to observe the Virgo cluster of galaxies, where a total of 13 R-band Kodak Tech-Pan films were obtained. The latter, were scanned by the APM machine (Cambridge, UK),digitally aligned, co-added, corrected for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Katsiyannis , P. Boumis , J. Meaburn

Context. RR Lyrae stars are useful standard candles allowing one to derive accurate distances for old star clusters. Based on the recent catalogues from OGLE-IV and Gaia Early Data Release 3 (EDR3), the distances can be improved for a few…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-26 R. A. P. Oliveira , S. Ortolani , B. Barbuy , L. O. Kerber , F. F. S. Maia , E. Bica , S. Cassisi , S. O. Souza , A. Pérez-Villegas

We present a new catalog of galaxies in the wider region of the Virgo cluster, based on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 7. The Extended Virgo Cluster Catalog (EVCC) covers an area of 725 deg^2 or 60.1 Mpc^2. It is 5.2 times…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Suk Kim , Soo-Chang Rey , Helmut Jerjen , Thorsten Lisker , Eon-Chang Sung , Youngdae Lee , Jiwon Chung , Mina Pak , Wonhyeong Yi , Woong Lee

We continue our deep optical imaging survey of the Virgo cluster using the CWRU Burrell Schmidt telescope by presenting B-band surface photometry of the core of the Virgo cluster in order to study the cluster's intracluster light (ICL). We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Craig S. Rudick , J. Christopher Mihos , Paul Harding , John J. Feldmeier , Steven Janowiecki , Heather L. Morrison

We use a complete set of deep narrow-band imaging data for 384 galaxies gathered during the VESTIGE survey to derive the first Halpha luminosity function (LF) of the Virgo cluster within R200. The data allow us to cover the whole dynamic…

We use the GALEX data of the GUViCS survey to construct the NUV luminosity function of the Virgo cluster over ~ 300 deg.2, an area covering the cluster and its surrounding regions up to ~ 1.8 virial radii. The NUV luminosity function is…

As our closest cluster-neighbor, the Virgo cluster of galaxies is intensely studied by observers to unravel the mysteries of galaxy evolution within clusters. At this stage, cosmological numerical simulations of the cluster are useful to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Mark Olchanski , Jenny G. Sorce

The Coma cluster, embedded in a cosmic filament, is a complex and dynamically active structure in the local Universe. Applying a density-based member selection dbscan to data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), we identify cluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-02 David Benisty , Jenny Wagner , Sandeep Haridasu , Paolo Salucci

Globular clusters are found usually in galaxies and they are an excellent tracer of dark matter. Long ago it was suggested that there may exist intracluster globular clusters (IGCs) bound to a galaxy cluster rather than to any single…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Myung Gyoon Lee , Hong Soo Park , Ho Seong Hwang

We present results from the analysis of a mosaic of thirteen XMM-Newton pointings covering the Virgo Cluster from its center northwards out to a radius r~1.2 Mpc (~4.5 degrees), reaching the virial radius and beyond. This is the first time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 O. Urban , N. Werner , A. Simionescu , S. W. Allen , H. Böhringer

We have derived accurate distances to Galactic globular clusters by combining data from the Gaia Early Data Release 3 with distances based on Hubble Space telescope HST data and literature based distances. We determine distances either…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-14 Holger Baumgardt , Eugene Vasiliev

We have used HST and ground-based photometry to determine total $V$-band magnitudes and mass-to-light ratios of more than 150 Galactic globular clusters. We do this by summing up the magnitudes of their individual member stars, using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-11 H. Baumgardt , A. Sollima , M. Hilker

Distance measures on a coherent scale around the sky are required to address the outstanding cosmological problems of the Hubble Constant and of departures from the mean cosmic flow. The correlation between galaxy luminosities and rotation…

We cross-match objects from several different astronomical catalogs to determine the absolute proper proper motions of stars within the 30-arcmin radius fields of 115 Milky-Way globular clusters with the accuracy of 1--2~mas/yr. The proper…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-13 A. A. Chemel , E. V. Glushkova , A. K. Dambis , A. S. Rastorguev , L. N. Yalyalieva

We study the correlation between far-infared/submm dust emission and atomic gas column density in order to derive the properties of the high Galactic latitude, low density, Milky Way cirrus in the foreground of the Virgo cluster of…

We present the most extensive combined photometric and spectroscopic study to date of the enormous globular cluster (GC) system around M87, the central giant elliptical galaxy in the nearby Virgo cluster. Using observations from DEIMOS and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jay Strader , Aaron Romanowsky , Jean Brodie , Lee Spitler , Michael Beasley , Jacob Arnold , Naoyuki Tamura , Ray Sharples , Nobuo Arimoto