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We describe initial results of a search for redshifted molecular absorption toward four millimetre-loud, optically faint quasars. A wide frequency bandwidth of up to 23 GHz per quasar was scanned using the Swedish-ESO Sub-millimetre…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. T. Murphy , S. J. Curran , J. K. Webb

From UV spectra of the bright quasar PHL 1811 recorded by FUSE and the E140M configuration on STIS, we have determined the abundances of various atomic species in a Lyman limit system at z = 0.0809 with log N(H I) = 17.98. Considerably more…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Edward B. Jenkins , David V. Bowen , Todd M. Tripp , Kenneth R. Sembach

We present oxygen abundances derived from both the permitted and forbidden oxygen lines for 55 subgiants and giants with [Fe/H] values between -2.7 and solar with the goal of understanding the discrepancy in the derived abundances. A first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jon P. Fulbright , Jennifer A. Johnson

Recent high-resolution X-ray spectroscopic studies have revealed unusual oxygen line ratios, such as the high O VII forbidden-to-resonance ratio, in several supernova remnants. While the physical origin is still under debate, for most of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-19 Lei Sun , Salvatore Orlando , Emanuele Greco , Marco Miceli , Yiping Li , Yang Chen , Jacco Vink , Ping Zhou

We report an upper limit of 9 x 10^{12} cm-2 on the column density of water in the translucent cloud along the line of sight toward HD 154368. This result is based upon a search for the C-X band of water near 1240 \AA carried out using the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Marco Spaans , David Neufeld , Stephen Lepp , Gary J. Melnick , John Stauffer

(Abbreviated) From six spectra of high-z QSOs, we select eleven metal-rich, Z>=Z_solar, and optically-thin to the ionizing radiation, N(HI)<10^17 cm^-2, absorption systems ranging between z=1.5 and z=2.9 and revealing lines of different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. A. Levshakov , I. I. Agafonova , P. Molaro , D. Reimers , J. L. Hou

We present analysis of observations of CO2 and OI emission in three comets to measure the CO2 abundance and evaluate the possibility of employing observations of OI emission in comets as a proxy for CO2. We obtained NIR imaging sensitive to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-04 Adam J. McKay , Michael S. P. Kelley , Anita L. Cochran , Dennis Bodewits , Michael A. DiSanti , Neil Dello Russo , Carey M. Lisse

We present a survey for metal absorption systems traced by neutral oxygen over $3.2 < z < 6.5$. Our survey uses Keck/ESI and VLT/X-Shooter spectra of 199 QSOs with redshifts up to 6.6. In total we detect 74 O I absorbers, of which 57 are…

According to traditional gas-phase chemical models, O2 should be abundant in molecular clouds, but until recently, attempts to detect interstellar O2 line emission with ground- and space-based observatories have failed. Following the…

As an independent check on previous measurements of the isotopic abundance of oxygen through the Galaxy, we present a detailed analysis of the ground state rotational lines of 16OH and 18OH in absorption towards the giant molecular cloud…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. T. Polehampton , J. -P. Baluteau , B. M. Swinyard

We report new observations of the 110-111 (6 cm) and 211-212 (2 cm) transitions of ortho-formaldehyde (o-H2CO) in absorption at z=0.68466 toward the gravitational lens system B0218+357. Radiative transfer modeling indicates that both…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-05 Benjamin Zeiger , Jeremy Darling

A survey of radio recombination lines (RLs) in the Galactic plane ($l = $ 332\deg $\to$ 89\deg) near 327 MHz made using the Ooty Radio Telescope (ORT) has detected carbon RLs from all the positions in the longitude range 0\deg $< l < $…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Anish Roshi , Nimisha G. Kantharia , K. R. Anantharamaiah

Measurements of element abundances in galaxies from astrophysical spectroscopy depend sensitively on the atomic data used. With the goal of making the latest atomic data accessible to the community, we present a compilation of selected…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-20 Frances H. Cashman , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Romas Kisielius , Gary J. Ferland , Pavel Bogdanovich

We use an airborne pulsed integrated path differential absorption lidar to make spectroscopic measurements of the pressure-induced line broadening and line center shift of atmospheric CO2 at the 1572.335 nm absorption line. We measure the…

New HI images from the VLA Galactic Plane Survey (VGPS) show clear absorption features associated with the supernova remnant (SNR) G18.8+0.3. High-resolution $^{13}$CO images reveal that molecular clouds overlap the radio filaments of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 W. W. Tian , D. A. Leahy , Q. D. Wang

Using the HST Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph (GHRS), we have obtained high S/N echelle observations of the weak interstellar N I 1160, 1161 A absorption doublet toward the stars Gamma Cas, Lambda Ori, Iota Ori, Kappa Ori, Delta Sco,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 David M. Meyer , Jason A. Cardelli , Ulysses J. Sofia

We report the results of a survey for HI 21-cm absorption at z < 0.4 in a new sample of radio sources with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope. Of the 11 sources for which there are good data, we obtain zero detections, where four are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-16 S. J. Curran , R. W. Hunstead , H. M. Johnston , M. T. Whiting , E. M. Sadler , J. R. Allison , R. Athreya

We present the results of ALMA $\sim$2 mm, $\lesssim$1$''$-resolution observations of ten (ultra)luminous infrared galaxies ([U]LIRGs; infrared luminosity $\gtrsim$ 10$^{11.7}$L$_{\odot}$) at $z <$ 0.15, targeting dense ($>$10$^{4}$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-02 Masatoshi Imanishi , Kouichiro Nakanishi , Takuma Izumi , Shunsuke Baba

SPT0311-58 is the most massive infrared luminous system discovered so far during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). In this paper, we present a detailed analysis of the molecular interstellar medium at z = 6.9, through high-resolution…

We present a study of the three forbidden oxygen lines [OI] located in the optical region (i.e., 5577.339 \r{A} (the green line), 6300.304 \r{A} and 6363.776 \r{A} (the two red lines)) in order to better understand the production of these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Decock , E. Jehin , D. Hutsemékers , J. Manfroid