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The propagation speed of a circumstellar pattern revealed in the plane of the sky is often assumed to represent the expansion speed of the wind matter ejected from a post-main-sequence star at the center. We point out that the often-adopted…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-31 Hyosun Kim

We present the results of a speckle interferometric survey of Galactic massive stars that complements and expands upon a similar survey made over a decade ago. The speckle observations were made with the KPNO and CTIO 4 m telescopes and…

We investigate three-dimensional relativistic trajectories of test particles in the spacetime of a slowly rotating compact star, under the combined influence of gravity and a strong, near-Eddington radiation field. While in the static case…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-07 Maciek Wielgus

We present projected rotational velocities for 20 early-type (B8-A9) and 74 late-type (F2-M8) members of the ~5 Myr old Upper Scorpius OB Association derived from high dispersion optical spectra obtained with the High Resolution Echelle…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 S. E. Dahm , Catherine L. Slesnick , R. J. White

Binarity is often invoked to explain peculiarities that can not be explained by the standard theory of stellar evolution. Detecting orbital motion via the Doppler effect is the best method to test binarity when direct imaging is not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-11 N. Gorlova , H. Van Winckel , J. Vos , R. H. Ostensen , A. Jorissen , S. Van Eck , N. Ikonnikova

We derive stellar parameters and abundances (`stellar labels') of 40,034 late-B and A-type main-sequence stars extracted from the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope Medium Resolution Survey (LAMOST--MRS). The primary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Weijia Sun , Xiao-Wei Duan , Licai Deng , Richard de Grijs , Bo Zhang , Chao Liu

The purpose of this work is to supplement the "Stars with solar-type activity" catalog with information about confirmed exoplanets and exoplanet candidates. To do this, cross-identification of the catalog stars with data from the NASA…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-27 Aleksey A. Shlyapnikov

There has been growing evidence that the rich star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds contain significant fractions of rapidly rotating stars. In this work, we aim to constrain these fractions by studying the colour-magnitude diagrams of…

Variable red- and blue-shifted absorption features observed in the Ca ii K line towards the A-type shell star $\phi$ Leo have been suggested by us in a previous work to be likely due to solid, comet-like bodies in the circumstellar (CS)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 C. Eiroa , B. Montesinos , I. Rebollido , Th. Henning , R. Launhardt , J. Maldonado , G. Meeus , A. Mora , P. Rivière-Marichalar , E. Villaver

We investigate the modal stability of stellar models at masses and luminosity levels corresponding to post main sequence luminous delta scuti pulsators. The envelope models have been computed at fixed mass value, luminosity level and…

We analysed ASAS-3 photometry of bright early-type stars with the goal of finding new Beta Cephei stars. We were particularly interested in stars that would be good for seismic analysis, i.e., stars that (i) have a large number of excited…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Pigulski , G. Pojmański

Investigating chemically peculiar pulsating stars is crucial for understanding the pulsation driving mechanism in detail. To reveal the true peculiarity properties of stars detailed spectroscopic analysis is essential. Therefore, in this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-08 Filiz Kahraman Alicavus , Fahri Alicavus , Burcu Ozkardes , Eda Celik

Runaway stars are characterized by higher space velocities than typical field stars. They are presumed to have been ejected from their birth places by one or more energetic mechanisms, including supernova explosions. Accurate radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-22 Guillermo Torres , Ralph Neuhäuser , Sebastian A. Hüttel , Valeri V. Hambaryan

We present a comprehensive analysis of BRITE photometry for 85 chemically peculiar stars, aimed at refining or determining their rotational periods. Utilizing a uniform Lomb-Scargle-based pipeline, we derived significant periods for 47…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-28 Teja Begari , Klaus Bernhard , Ernst Paunzen , Prapti Mondal

We present Kepler light curves and optical spectroscopy of twenty X-ray bright stars located in the Kepler field of view. The stars, spectral type FK, show evidence for rapid rotation including chromospheric activity 100 times or more above…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 Steve B. Howell , Elena Mason , Padi Boyd , Krista Lynne Smith , Dawn Gelino

We present high-dispersion (R~16,000) optical (3900-8700 A) spectra of 390 stars obtained with the Palomar 60 inch telescope. The majority of stars observed are part of the Spitzer Legacy Science Program "The Formation and Evolution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 R. J. White , J. M. Gabor , L. A. Hillenbrand

We present results of a Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) search for short-period pulsations in compact stellar objects observed in years 1 and 3 of the TESS mission, during which the southern ecliptic hemisphere was targeted. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 A. S. Baran , V. Van Grootel , R. H. Ostensen , H. L. Worters , S. K. Sahoo , S. Sanjayan , S. Charpinet , P. Nemeth , J. H. Telting , D. Kilkenny

The origin of lambda Boo stars is currently unknown. After several efforts by many authors, no bona fide lambda Boo stars have been confirmed as members of open clusters. Their detection could provide an important test bed for a detailed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-11 C. Saffe , J. Alacoria , A. Alejo , A. Collado , M. Flores , M. Jaque Arancibia , E. Jofre , D. Calvo , P. Miquelarena , E. Gonzalez

We present new results of a spectroscopic survey of circumstellar HI in the direction of evolved stars made with the Nancay Radiotelescope. The HI line at 21 cm has been detected in the circumstellar shells of a variety of evolved stars:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Gerard , Le Bertre