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Related papers: Parametric Resonance in an Expanding Universe

200 papers

We demonstrate the parametric amplification of the stochastic gravitational wave background during inflationary reheating and during axion/moduli oscillations. This amplification enhances the detectability of the string/inflationary gravity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bruce A. Bassett

The nonthermal particle acceleration during magnetic reconnection remains a fundamental topic in several astrophysical phenomena, such as solar flares, pulsar wind, magnetars, etc, for more than half a century, and one of the unresolved…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-15 Masahiro Hoshino

The theory of reheating of the Universe after inflation is developed. The transition from inflation to the hot Universe turns out to be strongly model-dependent and typically consists of several stages. Immediately after inflation the field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde , Alexei Starobinsky

We propose a simple formula for multichannel resonant scattering with parameters related to physical resonant properties. It can be used to predict residue phase from other resonant parameters and describe the shape of scattering amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-03 Saša Ceci , Marin Vukšić , Branimir Zauner

At the end of inflation, the coherent oscillations of the inflaton field may resonantly amplify the long wavelength modes of both bosons and fermions coupled to it. We study the resonant production of both kinds of particles during…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Silvia Mollerach , Esteban Roulet

We investigate parametric resonance in oscillator networks subjected to periodically time-varying oscillations in the edge strengths. Such models are inspired by the well-known parametric resonance phenomena for single oscillators, as well…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-18 Karthik Chikmagalur , Bassam Bamieh

Exploiting the dynamics of Plasmonic Parametric Resonance (PPR), we introduce the theory of Plasmonic Parametric Absorbers (PPA). The key insight informing the PPA idea is that in the PPR process a pump field experiences an extinction rate…

Optics · Physics 2018-12-10 Shima Fardad , Alessandro Salandrino

Fermion creation during preheating in the presence of multiple scalar fields exhibits a range of interesting behaviour relevant to estimating post-inflation gravitino abundances. We present non-perturbative analysis of this phenomenon over…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Shinji Tsujikawa , Bruce A. Bassett , Fermin Viniegra

Inertia amplification is a mechanism coupling degrees of freedom within a vibrating structure. Its goal is to achieve an apparent high dynamic mass and, accordingly, a low resonance frequency. Such structures have been described for use in…

This paper considers the dynamic response of a single degree of freedom system with nonlinear stiffness and nonlinear damping that is subjected to both resonant direct excitation and resonant parametric excitation, with a general phase…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-03 Donghao Li , Steven W. Shaw

We further develop a theory of self-resonance after inflation in a large class of models involving multiple scalar fields. We concentrate on inflaton potentials that carry an internal symmetry, but also analyze weak breaking of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-15 Mark P. Hertzberg , Johanna Karouby , William G. Spitzer , Juana C. Becerra , Lanqing Li

We investigate a novel reheating scenario proceeding through $s$-channel inflaton annihilation, mediated by a massive scalar. If the inflaton $\phi$ oscillates around the minimum of a monomial potential $\propto \phi^{n}$, we reveal the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-30 Basabendu Barman , Nicolás Bernal , Yong Xu

The combination of the interference with the amplification of modes in a waveguide with gain and losses can result in a giant amplification of the propagating beam, which propagates without distortion of its average amplitude. An increase…

Here we analyse ways to achieve deep subthreshold parametric squeezing of fluctuations beyond the $-6$~dB limit of single degree-of-freedom parametric resonators. One way of accomplishing this is via a lock-in amplifier feedback loop.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-01-14 Adriano A. Batista

Resonant particle production, along with many other physical processes which change the effective equation of state (EOS) during inflation, introduces a step-like feature in the primordial power spectrum. We calculate observational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Oystein Elgaroy , Steen Hannestad , Troels Haugboelle

Nonparametric estimation of a mixing density based on observations from the corresponding mixture is a challenging statistical problem. This paper surveys the literature on a fast, recursive estimator based on the predictive recursion…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-09-15 Ryan Martin

Superconducting resonators and parametric amplifiers are important components in scientific systems such as kinetic inductance detector arrays, frequency-domain multiplexers for other superconducting bolometers, spin-ensemble based…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-10-18 Songyuan Zhao , Stafford Withington , Christopher Niall Thomas

Parametric amplification -- injecting energy into waves via periodic modulation of system parameters -- is typically restricted to specific multiples of the modulation frequency. However, broadband parametric amplification can be achieved…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-01 Noah Kruss , Jayson Paulose

We argue that the curvaton decay takes place most naturally by way of a broad parametric resonance. The mechanism is analogous to resonant inflaton decay but does not require any tuning of the curvaton coupling strength to other scalar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 K. Enqvist , S. Nurmi , G. I. Rigopoulos

The post-inflationary Universe can pass through a long epoch of effective matter-dominated expansion. This era may allow for both the parametric amplification of initial fluctuations and the gravitational collapse of inflaton perturbations.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-23 Benedikt Eggemeier , Peter Hayman , Jens C. Niemeyer , Richard Easther