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We explore effects of random non-axisymmetric perturbations of kinetic helicity (the $\alpha$ effect) and diffusive decay of bipolar magnetic regions on generation and evolution of large-scale non-axisymmetric magnetic fields on the Sun.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 V. V. Pipin , A. G. Kosovichev

This paper investigates the dynamical properties of tokens in pre-trained Transformer models and explores their application to improving Transformers. To this end, we analyze the dynamical system governing the continuous-time limit of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Duy-Tung Pham , An The Nguyen , Viet-Hoang Tran , Nhan-Phu Chung , Xin T. Tong , Tan M. Nguyen , Thieu N. Vo

We study the role of dissipation and structural defects on the time evolution of quantum dot arrays with mobile charges under external driving fields. These structures, proposed as quantum dot cellular automata, exhibit interesting quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Rojas , E. Cota , S. E. Ulloa

A one dimensional trap model for a thermally activated classical particle is introduced to simulate driven dynamics in presence of "ageing" effects. The depth of each trap increases with the time elapsed since the particle has fallen into…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Fabrice Thalmann

One obvious feature of the solar cycle is its variation from one cycle to another. In this article, we review the dynamo models for the long-term variations of the solar cycle. By long-term variations, we mean the cycle modulations beyond…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Bidya Binay Karak

Increasing observations are becoming available about a relatively weak, but persistent, non-axisymmetric magnetic field co-existing with the dominant axisymmetric field on the Sun. It indicates that the non-axisymmetric magnetic field plays…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Jiang , J. X. Wang

We analyze the quantum dynamics of the fractional-time Jaynes-Cummings model using a recent unitary framework for the fractional-time Schr\"odinger equation. We examine how the fractional derivative order $\alpha$ influences non-classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 Thiago T. Tsutsui , Danilo Cius , Antonio S. M. de Castro , Fabiano M. Andrade

Three closely related stumbling blocks of solar mean field dynamo theory are discussed: how dominant are the small scale fields, how is the alpha effect quenched, and whether magnetic and current helicity fluxes alleviate the quenching? It…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Brandenburg , N. E. L. Haugen , P. J. Käpylä , C. Sandin

We consider the backreaction of the magnetic field on the magnetic dynamo coefficients and the role of boundary conditions in interpreting whether numerical evidence for suppression is dynamical. If a uniform field in a periodic box serves…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric G. Blackman , George B. Field

This paper is a preliminary work to address the problem of dynamical systems with parameters varying in time. An idea to predict their behaviour is proposed. These systems are called \emph{transient systems}, and are distinguished from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Ugo Galvanetto , Luca Magri

The large-scale magnetic field in the Sun varies with a period of approximately 22 years, although the amplitude of the cycle is subject to long-term modulation with recurrent phases of significantly reduced magnetic activity. It is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Laura Cole , Paul Bushby

Numerical simulations are an important tool in furthering our understanding of turbulent dynamo action, a process that occurs in a vast range of astrophysical bodies. It is important in all computational work that comparisons are made…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 D. W. Hughes , M. R. E. Proctor , F. Cattaneo

The generation of solar non-axisymmetric magnetic fields is studied based on a linear alpha2-Omega dynamo model in a rotating spherical frame. The model consists of a solar-like differential rotation, a magnetic diffusivity varied with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jie Jiang , Jingxiu Wang

We analyze the effects of the background velocity and the initial magnetic field correlations, and viscosities on the turbulent dynamo and the \alpha-effect. We calculate the \alpha-coefficients for arbitrary magnetic and fluid viscosities,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Abhik Basu

We investigated the $\alpha$ and $\beta$ effects in a rotating spherical plasma system relevant to astrophysical environments. These coefficients were derived using three different approaches based on the large-scale magnetic field…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-08-04 Kiwan Park

To elucidate the influence of shear flow on the generation of magnetic field (the dynamo effect), we study the kinematic limit where the magnetic field does not backreact on the velocity field. By non-perturbatively incorporating the effect…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-07-09 Nicolas Leprovost , Eun-Jin Kim

We develop and subsequently explore the solution space of a simple flux transport dynamo model that incorporates a time dependent large scale meridional circulation. Based on recent observations we prescribed an analytical form for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Dário Passos , Ilídio Lopes

Evidently, some relaxation dynamics, e.g. exponential decays, are much more common in nature than others. Recently there have been attempts to explain this observation on the basis of ``typicality of perturbations'' with respect to their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-29 Robin Heveling , Lars Knipschild , Jochen Gemmer

We discuss the applicability of the kinematic $\alpha$-effect formalism at high magnetic Reynolds numbers. In this regime the underlying flow is likely to be a small-scale dynamo, leading to the exponential growth of fluctuations.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-17 F. Cattaneo , D. W. Hughes

The classical model that describes the motion of an atom in a magnetic trap is solved in order to investigate the relationship between the failure of the usual adiabatic approximation assumption and the physical parameters of the trap. This…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 Bruno Zambon , Roberto Franzosi
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