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Off-axis collisions between galaxy clusters may induce the phenomenon of sloshing, causing dense gas to be dragged from the cool core of a cluster, resulting in a spiral of enhanced X-ray emission. Abell 2199 displays signatures of sloshing…

We present an analysis of the structures and dynamics of the merging cluster Abell~1201, which has two sloshing cold fronts around a cooling core, and an offset gas core approximately 500kpc northwest of the center. New Chandra and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Cheng-Jiun Ma , Matt Owers , Paul E. J. Nulsen , Brian R. McNamara , Stephen S. Murray , Warrick J. Couch

Combining XMM-Newton and Chandra data, we have performed a detailed study of Abell 3558. Our analysis shows that its dynamical history is more complicated than previously thought. We have found some traits typical of cool core clusters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Rossetti , S. Ghizzardi , S. Molendi , A. Finoguenov

We present a detailed study of the X-ray properties of the galaxy cluster Abell 548b (z=0.04), using XMM-Newton data, and discuss the connection between the thermal properties and the presence of two extended relic radio sources located at…

The recent microcalorimetric X-ray observations of the Coma cluster by XRISM have sparked active discussion regarding the physical origin of its gas velocity features. Here, we demonstrate that an off-axis minor merger in its early phase…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-12 Congyao Zhang , Eugene Churazov , Ildar Khabibullin , Natalya Lyskova , Norbert Werner , Irina Zhuravleva

We carried out a dynamical study of the galaxy cluster pair A3407 \& A3408 based on a spectroscopic survey obtained with the 4 meter Blanco telescope at the CTIO, plus 6dF data, and ROSAT All-Sky-Survey. The sample consists of 122 member…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-27 R. S. Nascimento , A. L. B. Ribeiro , M. Trevisan , E. R. Carrasco , H. Plana , R. Dupke

When galaxy clusters collide, they generate shock fronts in the hot intracluster medium. Observations of these shocks can provide valuable information on the merger dynamics and physical conditions in the cluster plasma, and even help…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-19 Maxim Markevitch

The observational features of the massive galaxy cluster "El Gordo" (ACT-CL J0102-4915), such as the X-ray emission, the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect, and the surface mass density distribution, indicate that they are caused by an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 Congyao Zhang , Qingjuan Yu , Youjun Lu

Abell 1689 is a galaxy cluster at $z=0.183$ where previous measurements of its mass using various techniques gave discrepant results. We present a new detailed measurement of the mass with the data based on X-ray observations with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. E. Andersson , G. M. Madejski

We present new Chandra X-ray and Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope (GMRT) radio observations of the nearby merging galaxy cluster Abell 754. Our X-ray data confirm the presence of a shock front by obtaining the first direct measurement of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Giulia Macario , Maxim Markevitch , Simona Giacintucci , Gianfranco Brunetti , Tiziana Venturi , Stephen S. Murray

We present the results of a new spectroscopic and photometric survey of the hot X-ray cluster 1E0657-56, at z=0.296. We determine the presence of a low velocity dispersion subcluster, which is offset from the main cluster position by 0.7…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Barrena , A. Biviano , M. Ramella , E. E. Falco , S. Seitz

In galaxy cluster collisions, the gas can be separated from dark matter halos. Abell~56 displays signatures of a dissociative bullet-like merger with a possible high inclination angle between the plane of orbit and the sky. Our objective is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-23 Richards P. Albuquerque , Rubens E. G. Machado , Rogério Monteiro-Oliveira

We use new ASCA observations and archival ROSAT Position Sensitive Proportional Counter (PSPC) data to determine the X-ray spectral properties of the intracluster gas in Abell 644. From the overall spectrum, we determine the average gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. E. Bauer , C. L. Sarazin

We present a mosaic of five XMM-Newton observations of the nearby ($z=0.0594$) merging galaxy cluster Abell 3266. We use the spectro-imaging capabilities of \xmm to build precise (projected) temperature, entropy, pressure and Fe abundance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jean-Luc Sauvageot , Elena Belsole , Gabriel W. Pratt

We study the incidence and spatial distribution of galaxies that are currently undergoing gravitational merging (M) or that have signs of a post merger (PM) in six galaxy clusters (A754, A2399, A2670, A3558, A3562, and A3716) within the…

We present the results from the dynamical analysis of the cluster of galaxies RX J0152-1357, which shows a complex structure in its X-ray emission, with two major clumps in the central region, and a third clump in the Eastern region. Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Girardi , R. Demarco , P. Rosati , S. Borgani

We present a $250\,$ks Chandra observation of the cluster merger A2034 with the aim of understanding the nature of a sharp edge previously characterized as a cold front. The new data reveal that the edge is coherent over a larger opening…

Observed galaxy clusters often exhibit X-ray morphologies suggestive of recent interaction with an infalling subcluster. Abell 3376 is a nearby (z=0.046) massive galaxy cluster whose bullet-shaped X-ray emission indicates that it may have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-19 Rubens E. G. Machado , Gastão B. Lima Neto

We study the dynamics of Abell 370 (A370), a highly massive Hubble Frontier Fields galaxy cluster, using self-consistent three-dimensional N-body/hydrodynamical simulations. Our simulations are constrained by X-ray, optical spectroscopic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-04 Sandor M. Molnar , Shutaro Ueda , Keiichi Umetsu

Structure formation in the current Universe operates through the accretion of group-scale systems onto massive clusters. The detection and study of such accreting systems is crucial to understand the build-up of the most massive virialized…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-05 D. Eckert , S. Molendi , M. Owers , M. Gaspari , T. Venturi , L. Rudnick , S. Ettori , S. Paltani , F. Gastaldello , M. Rossetti