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The emissivity for the neutrino pair synchrotron radiation in strong magnetic fields has been calculated both analytically and numerically for high densities and moderate temperatures, as can be found in neutron stars. Under these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Vidaurre , A. Perez , H. Sivak , J. Bernabeu , J. M. Ibanez

We calculate neutrino and antineutrino scattering off electrons and nucleons in supernovae using a detailed Monte Carlo transport code incorporating realistic equations of state. The goal is to determine whether particles in a neutron star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. D. Morley , C. Dib , I. Schmidt

We study the impact of strong magnetic fields on the pasta phases that are expected to exist in the inner crust of neutron stars. We employ the relativistic mean field model to describe the nucleon interaction and use the self-consistent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-14 S. S. Bao , J. N. Hu , H. Shen

Supersymmetric extensions to the standard model provide viable dark matter candidates, and can introduce additional charge-parity (CP) violation, needed for obtaining the observed baryon asymmetry of the universe. We study the possibilities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-09 Katri Huitu , Jari Laamanen , Lasse Leinonen , Santosh Kumar Rai , Timo Rüppell

Neutrino interactions play a central role in transport and flavor evolution in the ejecta of binary neutron star mergers. Simulations suggest that neutron star mergers may produce magnetic fields as strong as $10^{17}$ G, but computational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-10 Mia Kumamoto , Catherine Welch

We calculate the reaction cross-sections for the fusion of hydrogen and deuterium in strong magnetic fields as are believed to exist in the atmospheres of neutron stars. We find that in the presence of a strong magnetic field ($B \gsim…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jeremy S. Heyl , Lars Hernquist

The ultra-high energy neutrino nucleon cross section grows at a surprising rate with energy due to QCD effects in the target. Recent electroproduction data allows an update of earlier predictions. We compare the results of our own…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John P. Ralston , Douglas W. McKay , George M. Frichter

We show that under gravity the effective masses for neutrino and antineutrino are different which opens a possible window of neutrino-antineutrino oscillation even if the rest masses of the corresponding eigenstates are same. This is due to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

In this paper we present a new result, namely that the primal magnetic field of the collapsed core during a supernova explosion will, as a result of the conservation of magnetic flux, receive a massive boost to more than 90 times its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Qiu-he Peng , Hao Tong

Parity violation effects (PV) in nuclear reaction were discovered in the 60 years of the last century in the capture of thermal transversal polarized neutrons by 113Cd nucleus. In this reaction experimentally was measured a non zero…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-06-04 A. I. Oprea , C. Oprea , P. V. Sedyshev , Yu. M. Gledenov

We calculate the Cherenkov process nu -> nu+photon in the presence of a homogeneous magnetic field. The neutrinos are taken to be massless with only standard-model couplings. The magnetic field fulfills the dual purpose of inducing an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Ara N. Ioannisian , Georg G. Raffelt

Neutron stars host the strongest magnetic fields that we know of in the Universe. Their magnetic fields are the main means of generating their radiation, either magnetospheric or through the crust. Moreover, the evolution of the magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-24 Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos , Davide De Grandis , Andrei Igoshev

CP violation in the lepton sector, and other aspects of neutrino physics, are studied within a high scale supersymmetry model. In addition to the sneutrino vacuum expectation values (VEVs), the heavy vector-like triplet also contributes to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 Ying-Ke Lei , Chun Liu

The radiative decay of the massive neutrino $\nu_i \rightarrow \nu_j \gamma$ is investigated in the framework of the Standard Model in external electromagnetic fields of various configurations: constant crossed field, constant uniform…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Gvozdev , N. V. Mikheev , L. A. Vassilevskaya

Hyperaccreting disks around neutron stars or magnetars cooled via neutrino emission can be the potential central engine of GRBs. The neutron-star disk can cool more efficiently, produce much higher neutrino luminosity and neutrino…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Dong Zhang , Z. G. Dai

We study the possible impact of the neutrino oscillation which could be induced by a tiny violation of equivalence principle (VEP) for neutrinos emitted from supernova driven by gravitational collapse. Due to the absence of any significant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-23 M. M. Guzzo , H. Nunokawa , R. Tomas

We investigate how the observed neutrino data can be accommodated by R-parity violation in Split Supersymmetry. The atmospheric neutrino mass and mixing are explained by the bilinear parameters $\xi_i$ inducing the neutrino-neutralino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Eung Jin Chun , Seong Chan Park

We propose methods and present calculations that can be used to search for evidence of cosmic fields by investigating the parity-violating effects, including parity nonconservation amplitudes and electric dipole moments, that they induce in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-13 B. M. Roberts , Y. V. Stadnik , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , N. Leefer , D. Budker

Lorentz-violating neutrino parameters have been severely constrained on the basis of astrophysical considerations. In the high-energy limit, one generally assumes a superluminal dispersion relation of an incoming neutrino of the form E ~…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-13 G. Somogyi , I. Nandori , U. D. Jentschura

We study the neutrino interaction rates through charged as well as neutral current weak interactions in hot, dense magnetized matter. At densities near the neutrino sphere, matter in the presence of intense magnetic field is polarized and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-06 Ashok Goyal