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The problem of cosmic-ray scattering in the turbulent electromagnetic fields of the interstellar medium and the solar wind is of great importance due to the variety of applications of the resulting diffusion coefficients. Examples are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 R. C. Tautz

The anomalous Hall effect (AHE) has been extended into the nonlinear regime, where the Hall voltage shows higher-order response to the applied current. Nevertheless, the microscopic mechanism of the nonlinear AHE remains unclear. Here we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-19 Xing-Guo Ye , Peng-Fei Zhu , Wen-Zheng Xu , Zhihao Zang , Yu Ye , Zhi-Min Liao

We observe a new type of magneto-oscillations in the photovoltage and the longitudinal resistance of a two-dimensional electron system. The oscillations are induced by microwave irradiation and are periodic in magnetic field. The period is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. V. Kukushkin , M. Yu. Akimov , J. H. Smet , S. A. Mikhailov , K. von Klitzing , I. L. Aleiner , V. I. Falko

We study the Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity with the most general Lagrangian quadratic in curvature and torsion, focusing on the possible interaction of the axial torsion with the electromagnetic field. From the analysis of the closed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-03 Mariya Iv. Trukhanova , Yu. N. Obukhov

We estimate the degree of circular polarization for the gravitational waves generated during the electroweak and QCD phase transitions from the kinetic and magnetic helicity generated by bubble collisions during those cosmological phase…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Leonard Kisslinger , Tina Kahniashvili

We report a study of the Aharonov-Bohm effect, the oscillations of the resistance of a mesoscopic ring as a function of a perpendicular magnetic field, in a GaAs two-dimensional hole system with a strong spin-orbit interaction. The Fourier…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jeng-Bang Yau , E. P. De Poortere , M. Shayegan

Measurement of cosmic microwave background polarization is today a major goal of observational cosmology. The level of the signal to measure, however, makes it very sensitive to various systematic effects. In the case of Planck, which…

According to the strange quark matter hypothesis, strange planets may exist, which are planetary mass objects composed of almost equal numbers of up, down and strange quarks. A strange planet can revolve around its host strange star in a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-18 Xiao-Li Zhang , Ze-Cheng Zou , Yong-Feng Huang , Hao-Xuan Gao , Pei Wang , Lang Cui , Xiang Liu

The honeycomb antiferromagnet Co4Nb2O9 is known to exhibit an interesting magnetoelectric effect that the electric polarization rotates at the twice speed in the opposite direction relative to the rotation of the external magnetic field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-22 Masashige Matsumoto , Mikito Koga

The existence of a primordial magnetic field at the last scattering surface may induce a measurable Faraday rotation in the polarization of the cosmic microwave background. We calculate the magnitude of this effect by evolving the radiative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Abraham Loeb , Arthur Kosowsky

An initially isotropic medium, when subjected to either a magnetic field or a coherent field, can induce anisotropy in the medium and can cause the polarization of a probe field to rotate. Therefore the rotation of probe polarization, due…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-15 Anil K. Patnaik , G. S. Agarwal

Astrophysical discs are often warped, that is, their orbital planes change with radius. This occurs whenever there is a non-axisymmetric force acting on the disc, for example the Lense-Thirring precession induced by a misaligned spinning…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-09 Chris Nixon , Andrew King

We study theoretically the effect of a rotating electric field on a diffusive nanowire and find an effect that is analogous to spin pumping, which refers to the generation of spin through a rotating magnetic field. The electron spin couples…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-13 Eirik Holm Fyhn , Jacob Linder

Circularly polarized photons have the Berry curvature in the semiclassical regime. Based on the kinetic equation for such chiral photons, we derive the (non)equilibrium expression of the photon current in the direction of the vorticity. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-09 Naoki Yamamoto

Gravitational field can cause a rotation of polarisation plane of light. This phenomenon is known as the gravitational Faraday effect. We study the gravitational Faraday effect of linearly polarised light propagating in the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-20 Andrey A. Shoom

We present a physical interpretation for the generation of circular polarization resulting from the propagation of radiation through a magnetized plasma in terms of a rotation measure gradient, or `Faraday wedges'. Criteria for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. -P. Macquart , D. B. Melrose

We report the first experiential observation and theoretical analysis of the new phenomenon of planar chiral circular conversion dichroism, which in some aspects resembles the Faraday effect in magnetized media, but does not require the…

We study the polarization transport of transverse phonons by adopting a new approach based on the quantum mechanics of spin-orbit interactions. This approach has the advantage of being apt for incorporating fluctuations in the system. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-04 Mohammad Mehrafarin , Reza Torabi

Propagation of radio waves in the ultrarelativistic magnetized electron-positron plasma of pulsar magnetosphere is considered. Polarization state of the original natural waves is found to vary markedly on account of the wave mode coupling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. A. Petrova

The knowledge of the structure of the magnetic field inside a blazar jet, as deduced from polarization observations at radio to optical wavelengths, is closely related to the formation and propagation of relativistic jets that result from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-24 Manasvita Joshi , Alan P. Marscher , Markus Boettcher