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In the hard X-ray spectra of some X-ray binaries line features at around 500 keV are detected. We interpret these as arising from pair annihilation in relativistic outflows leading to a significant Doppler shift of the lines' frequencies.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christian R. Kaiser , Diana C. Hannikainen

We present a spectral analysis of the e+e- annihilation emission from the Galactic Centre region based on the first year of measurements made with the spectrometer SPI of the INTEGRAL mission. We have found that the annihilation spectrum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Jean , J. Knodlseder , W. Gillard , N. Guessoum , K. Ferriere , A. Marcowith , V. Lonjou , J. P. Roques

The Milky Way Galaxy glows with the soft gamma ray emission resulting from the annihilation of $\sim 5 \times 10^{43}$ electron-positron pairs every second. The origin of this vast quantity of antimatter and the peculiar morphology of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-22 Fiona H. Panther , Roland M. Crocker , Ivo R. Seitenzahl , Ashley J. Ruiter

The electron-positron annihilation spectrum observed by SPI/INTEGRAL during deep Galactic Center region exposure is reported. The line energy (510.954$\pm$0.075 keV) is consistent with the unshifted annihilation line. The width of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Churazov , R. Sunyaev , S. Sazonov , M. Revnivtsev , D. Varshalovich

Observations of soft gamma rays emanating from the Milky Way from SPI/\textit{INTEGRAL} reveal the annihilation of $\sim2\times10^{43}$ positrons every second in the Galactic bulge. The origin of these positrons, which annihilate to produce…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-27 Fiona H. Panther , Roland M. Crocker , Yuval Birnboim , Ivo R. Seitenzahl , Ashley J. Ruiter

Electron-positron annihilation line from a Galactic center direction was discovered by the balloon-borne germanium gamma-ray telescope, and confirmed by OSSE experiment of CGRO mission. Extensive observations by INTEGRAL observatory permit…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-08 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , A. S. Pozanenko

Although the annihilation of positrons towards the Galactic centre was established more than 50 years ago through the detection of a 511 keV $\gamma$-ray line, the origin of the positrons remains unknown. The $\gamma$-ray line should be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-27 Jürgen Knödlseder , Karim Sabri , Pierre Jean , Peter von Ballmoos , Gerry Skinner , Werner Collmar

Two different model-independent mapping techniques have been applied to OSSE, SMM, TGRS and balloon data and reveal a feature in the 0.511 MeV electron-positron annihilation radiation pattern of our galaxy centered roughly at l=-2 deg. and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. D. Dermer , J. G. Skibo

The annihilation of positrons in the Galaxy's interstellar medium produces characteristic gamma-rays with a line at 511 keV. This emission has been observed with the spectrometer SPI on INTEGRAL, confirming a puzzling morphology with bright…

The Galaxy hosts a widespread population of low-energy positrons revealed by successive generations of gamma-ray telescopes through a bright annihilation emission from the bulge region, with a fainter contribution from the inner disk. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 P. Martin , A. W. Strong , P. Jean , A. Alexis , R. Diehl

In the hard X-ray spectra of some X-ray binaries line features around 500 keV are detected. We interpret these as arising from pair annihilation in relativistic outflows leading to a significant Doppler shift of the frequencies of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. C. Hannikainen , C. R. Kaiser

Extinct radio pulsars, in which stationary, self-sustaining generation of a relativistic electron-positron plasma becomes impossible when rotation brakes down, can be sources of a subrelativistic flux of positrons and electrons. We assume…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-24 Ya. N. Istomin , D. O. Chernyshov , D. N. Sob'yanin

The bulge of our Galaxy is illuminated by the 0.511 MeV gamma-ray line flux from annihilations of nonrelativistic positrons. The emission is strongly concentrated at the Galactic Center, in contrast to gamma-ray maps tracing nucleosynthesis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hasan Yuksel

We present a map of 511 keV electron-positron annihilation emission, based on data accumulated with the SPI spectrometer aboard ESA's INTEGRAL gamma-ray observatory, that covers approximately 95% of the celestial sphere. 511 keV line…

Gamma ray emission of 511 keV lines arising from electron-positron annihilation has been detected from the Galaxy since the 70s. Spatially resolved observations using the INTEGRAL satellite have shown its full sky distribution to be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-07-11 Hagai B. Perets

Recent observations of the 511 keV positron-electron annihilation line in the Galactic centre region by the INTEGRAL/SPI spectrometer have stirred up new speculations about the origin of the large corresponding positron injection rate.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-14 Patrick Sizun , Michel Cassé , Stéphane Schanne , Bertrand Cordier

The annihilation of positrons in the Milky Way galaxy has been observed for $\sim 50$ years however the production sites of these positrons remains hard to identify. The observed morphology of positron annihilation gamma-rays provides…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-20 Fiona H. Panther

The 511 keV line from positron annihilation in the Galaxy was the first $\gamma$-ray line detected to originate from outside our solar system. Going into the fifth decade since the discovery, the source of positrons is still unconfirmed and…

Maps of the Galactic electron-positron annihilation radiation show evidence for three distinct and significant features: (1) a central bulge source, (2) emission in the Galactic plane, and (3) an enhancement of emission at positive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marco Fatuzzo , Fulvio Melia , Johann Rafelski

The first gamma-ray line originating from outside the solar system that was ever detected is the 511 keV emission from positron annihilation in the Galaxy. Despite 30 years of intense theoretical and observational investigation, the main…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 N. Prantzos , C. Boehm , A. M. Bykov , R. Diehl , K. Ferriere , N. Guessoum , P. Jean , J. Knoedlseder , A. Marcowith , I. V. Moskalenko , A. Strong , G. Weidenspointner
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