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We consider the evolution of a binary system interacting due to tidal effects without restriction on the orientation of the orbital, and where significant, spin angular momenta, and orbital eccentricity. We work in the low tidal forcing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 P. B. Ivanov , J. C. B. Papaloizou

Secular evolution of binaries driven by an external (tidal) potential is a classic astrophysical problem. Tidal perturbations can arise due to an external point mass, as in the Lidov-Kozai (LK) theory of hierarchical triples, or due to an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-20 Chris Hamilton , Roman R. Rafikov

PSR J1910-5959A is a binary pulsar with a helium white dwarf companion located about 6 arcmin from the center of the globular cluster NGC6752. Based on 12 years of observations at the Parkes radio telescope, the relativistic Shapiro delay…

We report on radio timing observations of PSR J0210+5845 which reveal large deviations from typical pulsar spin-down behaviour. We interpret these deviations as being due to binary motion around the $V=13.5$ star 2MASS J02105640$+$5845176,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-05 E. van der Wateren , C. G. Bassa , G. H. Janssen , I. V. Yanes-Rizo , J. Casares , G. Nelemans , B. W. Stappers , C. M. Tan

We derive the conservative secular evolution of precessing compact binaries to second post-Newtonian order accuracy, with leading-order spin-orbit, spin-spin and mass quadrupole-monopole contributions included. The emerging closed system of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-21 Márton Tápai , Zoltán Keresztes , László Árpád Gergely

Tidal evolution of eccentric binary systems containing at least one massive main-sequence (MS) star plays an important role in the formation scenarios of merging compact-object binaries. The dominant dissipation mechanism in such systems…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Yubo Su , Dong Lai

The richness of dynamical behavior exhibited by the rotational states of various solar system objects has driven significant advances in the theoretical understanding of their evolutionary histories. An important factor that determines…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Konstantin Batygin , Alessandro Morbidelli

Short-orbital period small-eccentricity binary pulsars can, in principle, experience substantial advance of periastron. We explore the possibility of measuring this effect by implementing a timing model, ELL1k, in the popular TEMPO2 pulsar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Abhimanyu Susobhanan , Achamveedu Gopakumar , Bhal Chandra Joshi , Ranjan Kumar

After the first prediction to expect geodetic precession in binary pulsars in 1974, made immediately after the discovery of a pulsar with a companion, the effects of relativistic spin precession have now been detected in all binary systems…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-08-31 Michael Kramer

Binary pulsars provide an excellent system for testing general relativity because of their intrinsic rotational stability and the precision with which radio observations can be used to determine their orbital dynamics. Measurements of the…

We consider a hierarchical triple system consisting of an inner eccentric binary with an outer companion. A highly misaligned circumbinary disk around the inner binary is subject to two competing effects: (i) nodal precession about the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen Lepp , Stephen H. Lubow , Matthew A. Kenworthy , Grant M. Kennedy , David Vallet

The aim of this paper is to study the time delay on electromagnetic signals propagating across a binary stellar system. We focus on the antisymmetric gravitomagnetic contribution due to the angular momentum of one of the stars of the pair.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Angelo Tartaglia , Matteo Luca Ruggiero , Alessandro Nagar

We study the long-term orbital evolution of stars around a merging massive or supermassive black-hole (BH) binary, taking into account the general relativistic effect induced by the BH spin. When the BH spin is significant compared to and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-02 Bin Liu , Dong Lai

We investigate the spin dynamics of a millisecond pulsar (MSP) in compact orbit around a Kerr-like massive black hole with an general mass quadrupole. We use the Mathisson-Papetrou-Dixon formulation to compute the orbital and spin evolution…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-02 Tom Kimpson , Kinwah Wu , Silvia Zane

The relativistic double neutron star binary PSR J0737-3039 shows clear evidence of orbital phase-dependent wind-companion interaction, both in radio and X-rays. In this paper we present the results of timing analysis of PSR J0737-3039…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-22 M. N. Iacolina , A. Pellizzoni , E. Egron , A. Possenti , R. Breton , M. Lyutikov , M. Kramer , M. Burgay , S. E. Motta , A. De Luca , A. Tiengo

PSR J1903+0327 is a mili-second pulsar with a mass of 1.67 M_{\odot} in a highly eccentric orbit (e=0.44) around a main-sequence star. This unique system cannot be reconciled with current observations where milli-second pulsars are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Juthika Khargharia , John T. Stocke , Cynthia S. Froning , Achamveedu Gopakumar , Bhal Chandra Joshi

PSR B1937+21 was the first millisecond pulsar ever measured. Which has been appeared as a singular pulsar. The high-precision observation of this pulsar shows systemic long-term variation in the residual of time of arrivals. This paper…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. P. Gong

Recent timing observations of PSR J0045-7319 reveal that the neutron star/B star binary orbit is decaying on a time scale of $|\Porb/\dot\Porb|=0.5$ Myr, shorter than the characteristic age ($\tau_c=3$ Myr) of the pulsar (Kaspi et…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Dong Lai

Stairs, Lyne & Shemar have found that arrival time residuals from PSR B1828-11 vary periodically with a period of 500 days. This behavior can be accounted for by precession of the radiopulsar, an interpretation that is reinforced by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Taner Akgun , Bennett Link , Ira Wasserman

(Edited) Many fast rotator stars (rotation periods of < 2 days) are found in unresolved binaries with separations of tens of au. This correlation leads to the question of whether the formation of binary stars inherently produces fast…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-16 Rajika L. Kuruwita , Christoph Federrath , Marina Kounkel
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