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There has been tremendous progress in observing oscillations in solar-type stars. In a few short years we have moved from ambiguous detections to firm measurements. We briefly review the recent results, most of which have come from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Timothy R. Bedding , Hans Kjeldsen

The oscillations in solar like stars are described in terms of the phase shifts of the eigenmodes from simple sine-waves. We discuss model fitting and inversion techniques based on this representation. We analyse the periodic signatures…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-07 Ian W Roxburgh

Space observatories such as $\textit{Kepler}$ have provided data that can potentially revolutionise our understanding of stars. Through detailed asteroseismic analyses we are capable of determining fundamental stellar parameters and reveal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-01 Andrés García Saravia Ortiz de Montellano , Saskia Hekker , Nathalie Themeßl

In solar-like stars, acoustic modes provide the main way of probing their internal structure and dynamics. Although these modes are expected to be ubiquitous in stars with convective envelopes, Kepler observations reveal that a significant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-30 Arthur Le Saux , Leïla Bessila , Stéphane Mathis

Seismology of stars provides insight into the physical mechanisms taking place in their interior, with modes of oscillation probing different layers. Low-amplitude acoustic oscillations excited by turbulent convection were detected four…

There has been tremendous progress in observing oscillations in solar-type stars. In a few short years we have moved from ambiguous detections to firm measurements. We review the recent results, most of which have come from high-precision…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Timothy R. Bedding , Hans Kjeldsen

Small cyclic variations in the frequencies of acoustic modes are expected to be a common phenomenon in solar-like pulsators, as a result of stellar magnetic activity cycles. The frequency variations observed throughout the solar and stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. R. G. Santos , M. S. Cunha , J. J. G. Lima

Michelson phase and Hanbury Brown-Twiss intensity stellar interferometry require expressions for the first- and second-order correlation functions, respectively, of the fields radiated by stars in terms of their diameters and measured…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 Arthur D. Yaghjian

We present preliminary asteroseismic results from Kepler on three G-type stars. The observations, made at one-minute cadence during the first 33.5d of science operations, reveal high signal-to-noise solar-like oscillation spectra in all…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 W. J. Chaplin , T. Appourchaux , Y. Elsworth , R. A. Garcia , G. Houdek , C. Karoff , T. S. Metcalfe , J. Molenda-Zakowicz , M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro , M. J. Thompson , T. M. Brown , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , R. L. Gilliland , H. Kjeldsen , W. J. Borucki , D. Koch , J. M. Jenkins , J. Ballot , S. Basu , M. Bazot , T. R. Bedding , O. Benomar , A. Bonanno , I. M. Brandao , H. Bruntt , T. L. Campante , O. L. Creevey , M. P. Di Mauro , G. Dogan , S. Dreizler , P. Eggenberger , L. Esch , S. T. Fletcher , S. Frandsen , N. Gai , P. Gaulme , R. Handberg , S. Hekker , R. Howe , D. Huber , S. G. Korzennik , J. C. Lebrun , S. Leccia , M. Martic , S. Mathur , B. Mosser , R. New , P. -O. Quirion , C. Regulo , I. W. Roxburgh , D. Salabert , J. Schou , S. G. Sousa , D. Stello , G. A. Verner , T. Arentoft , C. Barban , K. Belkacem , S. Benatti , K. Biazzo , P. Boumier , P. A. Bradley , A. -M. Broomhall , D. L. Buzasi , R. U. Claudi , M. S. Cunha , F. D'Antona , S. Deheuvels , A. Derekas , A. Garcia Hernandez , M. S. Giampapa , M. J. Goupil , M. Gruberbauer , J. A. Guzik , S. J. Hale , M. J. Ireland , L. L. Kiss , I. N. Kitiashvili , K. Kolenberg , H. Korhonen , A. G. Kosovichev , F. Kupka , Y. Lebreton , B. Leroy , H. -G. Ludwig , S. Mathis , E. Michel , A. Miglio , J. Montalban , A. Moya , A. Noels , R. W. Noyes , P. L. Palle , L. Piau , H. L. Preston , T. Roca Cortes , M. Roth , K. H. Sato , J. Schmitt , A. M. Serenelli , V. Silva Aguirre , I. R. Stevens , J. C. Suarez , M. D. Suran , R. Trampedach , S. Turck-Chieze , K. Uytterhoeven , R. Ventura

Thanks to their high quality, new and upcoming asteroseismic observations - with CoRoT, Kepler, and from the ground... - can benefit from the experience gained with helioseismology. We focus in this paper on solar-like oscillations, for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-02 J. Ballot , T. Appourchaux , T. Toutain , M. Guittet

Cool main-sequence, sub-giant and red-giant stars all show solar-like oscillations, pulsations that are excited and intrinsically damped by near-surface convection. Many overtones are typically excited to observable amplitudes, giving a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 William J. Chaplin , Heather M. Cegla , Christopher A. Watson , Guy R. Davies , Warrick H. Ball

Oscillations detected on the solar surface provide a unique possibility for investigations of the interior properties of a star. Through major observational efforts, including extensive observations from space, as well as development of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

The rich acoustic oscillation spectrum in solar-type variables make these stars particularly interesting for studying fluid-dynamical aspects of the stellar interior. I present a summary of the properties of solar-like oscillations, how…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Gunter Houdek

Element diffusion is expected to occur in all kinds of stars : according to the relative effect of gravitation and radiative acceleration, they can fall or be pushed up in the atmospheres. Helium sinks in all cases, thereby creating a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 M. Castro , S. Vauclair

Long wavelength sonic oscillations are observed or inferred in many of the small, dark molecular clouds, the starless cores, that are the precursors to protostars. The oscillations provide significant internal energy and the time scale for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Eric Keto , Andreas Burkert

Successful inference from asteroseismology relies on at least two things: that the oscillations in the stars have amplitudes large enough to be clearly observable; and that the oscillations themselves be stable enough to enable precise…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 W. J. Chaplin , G. Houdek , C. Karoff , Y. Elsworth , R. New

Quantitative helio- and asteroseismology require very precise measurements of the frequencies, amplitudes, and lifetimes of the global modes of stellar oscillation. It is common knowledge that the precision of these measurements depends on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Thorsten Stahn , Laurent Gizon

The quest of the knowledge of the structure and dynamics of the solar interior has been possible thanks to the study of the resonant acoustic (p) modes that are trapped in the solar interior. Since the solar rotation lifts the azimuthal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-03 R. A. Garcia

Determining the properties of solar-like oscillating stars can be subject to many biases. A particularly important example is the helium-mass degeneracy, where the uncertainties regarding the internal physics can cause a poor determination…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Pierre S. Houdayer , Daniel R. Reese , Marie-Jo Goupil , Yveline Lebreton

The theoretical oscillation frequencies of even the best asteroseismic models of solar-like oscillators show significant differences from observed oscillation frequencies. Structure inversions seek to use these frequency differences to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-02 Lynn Buchele , Earl P. Bellinger , Saskia Hekker , Sarbani Basu , Warrick Ball , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard