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Related papers: Cosmic String Network Evolution in arbitrary Fried…

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We make use of the formalism described in a previous paper [Martins {\it et al.} Phys. Rev. D90 (2014) 043518] to address general features of wiggly cosmic string evolution. In particular, we highlight the important role played by poorly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-21 J. P. P. Vieira , C. J. A. P. Martins , E. P. S. Shellard

We investigate the evolution of infinite strings as a part of a complete cosmic string network in flat space. We perform a simulation of the network which uses functional forms for the string position and thus is exact to the limits of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 Vitaly Vanchurin , Ken Olum , Alexander Vilenkin

We continue our exploration of the wiggly generalisation of the Velocity-Dependent One Scale Model for cosmic strings, through the study of its allowed asymptotic scaling solutions. We extend the work of a previous paper [Almeida $\&$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 A. Almeida , C. J. A. P. Martins

We compute the power spectrum of the stochastic gravitational wave background generated by cosmic string networks described by the Velocity-Dependent One-Scale (VOS) model, for a wide range of macroscopic and microscopic parameters. The VOS…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-09 L. Sousa , P. P. Avelino

The existence of a scaling evolution for cosmic string loops in an expanding universe is demonstrated for the first time by means of numerical simulations. In contrast with what is usually assumed, this result does not rely on any…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christophe Ringeval , Mairi Sakellariadou , Francois Bouchet

We describe the detailed study and results of high-resolution numerical simulations of string-induced structure formation in open universes and those with a non-zero cosmological constant. The effect from small loops generated from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 J. H. P. Wu , P. P. Avelino , E. P. S. Shellard , B. Allen

We study the effects of friction on the scaling evolution of string networks in condensed matter and cosmological contexts. We derive a generalized `one-scale' model with the string correlation length $L$ and velocity $v$ as dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 C. J. A. P. Martins , E. P. S. Shellard

The canonical velocity-dependent one-scale (VOS) model for cosmic string evolution contains a number of free parameters which cannot be obtained ab initio. Therefore it must be calibrated using high resolution numerical simulations. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-01 J. R. C. C. C. Correia , C. J. A. P. Martins

We develop a semi-analytical model to describe the cosmological evolution of networks of cosmic strings with small-scale structure, by extending the velocity-dependent one-scale model to include an additional lengthscale describing the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-26 Teresa O. Miranda , Lara Sousa

We investigate scaling and correlations of the energy and momentum in an evolving network of cosmic strings in Minkowski space. These quantities are of great interest, as they must be understood before accurate predictions for the power…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Graham R. Vincent , Mark Hindmarsh , Mairi Sakellariadou

Understanding the evolution and cosmological consequences of topological defect networks requires a combination of analytic modeling and numerical simulations. The canonical analytic model for defect network evolution is the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 J. R. C. C. C. Correia , C. J. A. P. Martins

We study the evolution of non-interacting and entangled cosmic string networks in the context of the velocity-dependent one-scale model. Such networks may be formed in several contexts, including brane inflation. We show that the frozen…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 C. J. A. P. Martins

Cylindrically symmetric inhomogeneous string cosmological models in presence of electromagnetic field is investigated. We have assumed that $F_{12}$ is the only non-vanishing component of $F_{ij}$. The Maxwell's equations require that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-06 Anirudh Pradhan , Anju Rai , Raj Bali

A novel mechanism for the production of a cosmic network of fundamental superstrings based on a time-varying string tension has been recently proposed in the context of a kinating background driven by the volume modulus of string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-17 Luca Brunelli , Michele Cicoli , Francisco G. Pedro

There has been recent interest in the evolution and cosmological consequences of global axionic string networks, and in particular in the issue of whether or not these networks reach the scale-invariant scaling solution that is known to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-03 C. J. A. P. Martins

The charge-velocity-dependent one-scale model is an extension of the canonical velocity-dependent one-scale model which explicitly incorporates additional degrees of freedom on the string worldsheet, such as arbitrary currents and charges,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-27 F. C. N. Q. Pimenta , C. J. A. P. Martins

We describe the formalism of a quantitative analytic model for the evolution of realistic wiggly (as opposed to Goto-Nambu) cosmic strings. The model is particularly suited for describing the evolution of small-scale structure on string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 C. J. A. P. Martins , E. P. S. Shellard , J. P. P. Vieira

We consider the evolution of current-carrying cosmic string networks described by the charge-velocity-dependent one scale (CVOS) model beyond the linear equation of state regime, specifically focusing on the Witten superconducting model. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 I. Yu. Rybak , C. J. A. P. Martins , Patrick Peter , E. P. S. Shellard

We report on an extensive study of the evolution of domain wall networks in Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker universes by means of the largest currently available field-theory simulations. These simulations were done in $4096^3$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-09 C. J. A. P. Martins , I. Yu. Rybak , A. Avgoustidis , E. P. S. Shellard

We use the Velocity-dependent One Scale Model for topological defect evolution to explore and classify the possible scaling solutions for string networks with time-varying tension, in cosmological and non-cosmological settings and under two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-24 C. S. C. M. Coelho , A. -L. Y. Gschrey , C. J. A. P. Martins