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Related papers: Non-Acceleration of Sgr A*: Implications for Galac…

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It has been suggested that there is possibly a class of stellar-mass black holes (BHs) residing near (distance $\le 10^3 M$) the galactic center massive black hole, Sgr A*. Possible formation scenarios include the mass segregation of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-20 Shammi Tahura , Zhen Pan , Huan Yang

S-stars in the Galactic Center are excellent testbeds of various general relativistic effects. While previous works focus on modeling their orbital motion around Sgr A*--the supermassive black hole in the Galactic Center--here we explore…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-07 Yun Fang , Xian Chen

The S-stars in the Galactic center (GC) are anticipated to provide unique dynamical constraint on the spin of the GC massive black hole (MBH). In this paper, we develop a fast full general relativistic method to simultaneously constrain the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-02 Fupeng Zhang , Youjun Lu , Qingjuan Yu

The discovery and timing of radio pulsars within the Galactic centre is a fundamental aspect of the SKA Science Case, responding to the topic of "Strong Field Tests of Gravity with Pulsars and Black Holes" (Kramer et al. 2004; Cordes et al.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-05 R. P. Eatough , T. J. W. Lazio , J. Casanellas , S. Chatterjee , J. M. Cordes , P. B. Demorest , M. Kramer , K. J. Lee , K. Liu , S. M. Ransom , N. Wex

We show that with a Next Generation Large Telescope one can detect the accelerated motions of ~100 stars orbiting the massive black hole at the Galactic center. The positions and velocities of these stars will be measured to astrometric and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nevin N. Weinberg , Milos Milosavljevic , Andrea M. Ghez

The question of the origin of the gas supplying the accretion process is pertinent especially in the context of enhanced activity of Galactic Center during the past few hundred years, seen now as echo from the surrounding molecular clouds,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Bozena Czerny , Vladimir Karas , Devaky Kunneriath , Tapas K. Das

The supermassive black hole at the Galactic center, Sagittarius A*, has experienced periods of higher activity in the past. The reflection of these past outbursts is observed in the molecular material surrounding the black hole but…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-10-21 Maïca Clavel , R. Terrier , A. Goldwurm , M. R. Morris , G. Ponti , S. Soldi , G. Trap

Deep infra-red observations and long-term monitoring programs have provided dynamical evidence for a supermassive black hole of mass 3.e6 solar masses associated with the radio source Sagitarrius A* at the center of our Galaxy. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Brad Hansen , Milos Milosavljevic

Recent measurements of stellar orbits provide compelling evidence that the compact radio source Sagittarius A* at the Galactic Centre is a 3.6-million-solar-mass black hole. Sgr A* is remarkably faint in all wavebands other than the radio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Genzel , R. Schoedel , T. Ott , A. Eckart , T. Alexander , F. Lacombe , D. Rouan , B. Aschenbach

Recent observations with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have revealed massive, evolved galaxies only a few hundred million years after the Big Bang, challenging standard cosmological models. To test the hypothesis that the Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-16 G. S. Karapetian , L. E. Byzalov , M. A. Hovhannisyan , L. A. Mahtessian , A. P. Mahtessian

After a discussion of the properties of degenerate fermion balls, we analyze the orbits of the stars S0-1 and S0-2, which have the smallest projected distances to Sgr A*, in the supermassive black hole as well as in the fermion ball…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 F. Munyaneza , R. D. Viollier

The authors of the article set out to investigate the motion of Globular Star Clusters (GCs) of the Milky Way relative to the plane and center of the Galaxy. For this study, we used data from 164 Galactic Globular Clusters derived from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-25 G. S. Karapetian , A. P. Mahtessian , M. A. Hovhannisyan , L. A. Mahtessian

Radio pulsars in relativistic binary systems are unique tools to study the curved space-time around massive compact objects. The discovery of a pulsar closely orbiting the super-massive black hole at the centre of our Galaxy, Sgr A*, would…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 R. P. Eatough , M. Kramer , B. Klein , R. Karuppusamy , D. J. Champion , P. C. C. Freire , N. Wex , K. Liu

The frequent flaring events in the X-ray and the NIR radiation of Sgr A* seem not to be periodic in time. However, statistical regularities, here termed "modulations by a pacemaker", are found in the recorded arrival times of both types of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-24 Elia Leibowitz

In three previous papers I showed that the series of the midpoints of the times of all the X-ray flares of Sgr A* that have been detected so far harbor a statistical trend termed pacemaker regularity. This means that X-ray flares are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-07 Elia Leibowitz

This is the second of three papers that search for the predicted stellar cusp around the Milky Way's central black hole, Sagittarius A*, with new data and methods. We aim to infer the distribution of the faintest stellar population…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-27 R. Schödel , E. Gallego-Cano , H. Dong , F. Nogueras-Lara , A. T. Gallego-Calvente , P. Amaro-Seoane , H. Baumgardt

We analytically work out the cumulative, i.e. averaged over one orbital revolution, time variations of the radial velocity v_r of a typical S star orbiting the Supermassive Black Hole (SBH) hosted by the Galactic Center (GC) in Sgr A*…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-25 Lorenzo Iorio

We present measurements with the VLBA of the variability in the centroid position of Sgr A* relative to a background quasar at 7-mm wavelength. We find an average centroid wander of 71 +/- 45 micro-arcsec for time scales between 50 and 100…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mark J. Reid , Avery E. Broderick , Abraham Loeb , Mareki Honma , Andreas Brunthaler

The possibility that the excess cosmic ray (CR) flux near 10$^{18}$ eV, reported recently by the AGASA group, is due to a compact black hole dynamo associated with the Sgr A* source is considered. Under the assumption that the Galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Amir Levinson , Elihu Boldt

The region around the center of our Galaxy is very dense of stars. The kinematics of inner moving stars in the Galaxy (the so called S-stars) has been deeply studied by different research groups leading to the conclusion of the existence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-10 Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Matteo Sadun Bordoni