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Related papers: SN 1987A - Presupernova Evolution and the Progenit…

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We explore the properties of supernova (SN) "Refsdal" - the first discovered gravitationally lensed SN with multiple images. A large magnification provided by the galactic-scale lens, augmented by the cluster lens, gave us a unique…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-17 Petr Baklanov , Natalia Lyskova , Sergei Blinnikov , Ken'ichi Nomoto

We aim to explore the variable photometric and stellar properties of four yellow hypergiants (YHGs), HR8752, HR 5171A, $\rho$ Cas, and HD 179821, and their pulsations of hundreds of days, and long-term variations (LTVs) of years. We tackled…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 A. M. van Genderen , A. Lobel , H. Nieuwenhuijzen , G. W. Henry , C. de Jager , E. Blown , G. Di Scala , E. J. van Ballegoij

We consider the blue loops in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram that occur when intermediate-mass stars begin core helium burning. It has long been known that the excess of helium above the burning shell, the result of the contraction of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. J. Walmswell , C. A. Tout , J. J. Eldridge

We present nebular phase optical and near-infrared spectroscopy of the Type Ia supernova (SN) 2017cbv. The early light curves of SN~2017cbv showed a prominent blue bump in the $U$, $B$ and $g$ bands lasting for $\sim$5 d. One interpretation…

We obtain three-dimensional distributions of CO and SiO molecules from high spatial resolution (0.03--0.06") ALMA observations of SN 1987A at two different epochs. The evolution between these two epochs is consistent with homologous…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-13 R. Wesson , M. Gabler , M. Lyons , J. Wildman , Mikako Matsuura , H. -T. Janka , B. Giudici , P. Cigan , H. L. Gomez , R. Indebetouw , A. M. S. Richards , A. Wongwathanarat

I propose a model for the formation of the two outer rings of SN 1987A. The main new ingredient is a short-lived, few times 10 years, intermediate wind, of velocity of about 100 km/s and total mass of about 10^{-3} Mo - few times 10^{-2}…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Noam Soker

By direct hydrodynamic simulation, using the Piecewise Parabolic Method (PPM) code PROMETHEUS, we study the properties of a convective oxygen burning shell in a SN 1987A progenitor star prior to collapse. The convection is too heterogeneous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Grant Bazán , David Arnett

The remnant of SN 1987A is the best-studied object of its kind. The rich data-set of its thermal and non-thermal emission across the electromagnetic spectrum poses a unique testbed for the elaboration of particle-acceleration theory. We use…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-14 Robert Brose , Jonathan Mackey , Sean Kelly , Nathan Grin , Luca Grassitelli

The late time optical and near-IR line profiles of many core-collapse supernovae exhibit a red-blue asymmetry as a result of greater extinction by internal dust of radiation emitted from the receding parts of the supernova ejecta. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Antonia Bevan , M. J. Barlow

A lot of beautiful observations of Supernova remnant 1987A give a precise idea of its structure and its evolution. The regular interpretations of the observations set that the large energy needed to explain the brightness of the pearl…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacques Moret-Bailly

The evolution of the shape and size of the ejecta of SN 1987A is analyzed over a period of ~ 8 years based on HST images and spectra taken between 1278 and 4336 days after the supernova outburst. We combine both proprietary and archival HST…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 R. A. Jansen , P. Jakobsen

SN 1987A is the closest observed supernova in the last four centuries and provides a unique opportunity to witness the birth and evolution of a supernova remnant. The source has been monitored by XMM Newton EPIC-pn from 2007--2020.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-25 C. Maitra , F. Haberl , M. Sasaki , P. Maggi , K. Dennerl , M. J. Freyberg

In this paper, we discuss some consequences of rotation and mass loss on the evolved stages of massive star evolution. The physical reasons of the time evolution of the surface velocity are explained, and then we show how the late-time…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-25 Cyril Georgy , Hideyuki Saio , Sylvia Ekström , Georges Meynet

We model the circumstellar medium with four density profiles: hyperbolic type, power law type, exponential type and Gaussian type. We solve analytically or numerically the four first-order differential equations which arise in the framework…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-16 L. Zaninetti

We report the results of our XMM-Newton monitoring of SN 1987A. The ongoing propagation of the supernova blast wave through the inner circumstellar ring caused a drastic increase in X-ray luminosity during the last years, enabling detailed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Sturm , F. Haberl , B. Aschenbach , G. Hasinger

There was a bright, transient companion spot to SN1987A with a projected distance of about 17 light-days, observed by optical speckle interferometry one to two months after explosion. It is shown here that the bright spot may be due to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Renyue Cen

As the nearest supernova (SN) observed since Kepler's SN of 1604, SN 1987A provides an unprecedented opportunity to study in detail the early evolution of supernova remnants (SNRs). Despite extensive studies through both observations and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-31 Lei Sun , Salvatore Orlando , Emanuele Greco , Marco Miceli , Yang Chen , Jacco Vink , Ping Zhou

The vast majority of Type II supernovae (SNe) are produced by red supergiants (RSGs), but SN 1987A revealed that blue supergiants (BSGs) can produce members of this class as well, albeit with some peculiar properties. This best studied…

We present the most sensitive ultraviolet observations of Supernova 1987A to date. Imaging spectroscopy from the Hubble Space Telescope-Cosmic Origins Spectrograph shows many narrow (dv \sim 300 km/s) emission lines from the circumstellar…

JWST/NIRCam obtained high angular-resolution (0.05-0.1''), deep near-infrared 1--5 micron imaging of Supernova (SN) 1987A taken 35 years after the explosion. In the NIRCam images, we identify: 1) faint H2 crescents, which are emissions…