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Related papers: The Zero Point of Extinction Toward Baade's Window

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Dust extinction is one of the most reliable tracers of the gas distribution in the Milky Way. The near-infrared (NIR) Vista Variables in the Via Lactea (VVV) survey enables extinction mapping based on stellar photometry over a large area in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-16 Miaomiao Zhang , Jouni Kainulainen

We study the problem of detecting a planted star in the Erd{\H{o}}s--R{\'e}nyi random graph $G(n,m)$, formulated as a hypothesis test. We determine the scaling window for critical detection in $m$ in terms of the star size, and characterize…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Ijay Narang , Will Perkins , Timothy L. H. Wee

The sample of 37 485 suspected OB stars selected by Gontcharov (2008) from the Tycho-2 catalogue has been cleaned of the stars that are not of spectral types OV--A0V. For this purpose, the apparent magnitude $V_T$ from Tycho-2, the absolute…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-01 George Gontcharov

We study the IR-through-UV interstellar extinction curves towards 328 Galactic B and late-O stars. We use a new technique which employs stellar atmosphere models in lieu of unreddened "standard" stars. This technique is capable of virtually…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 E. L. Fitzpatrick , D. Massa

The absolute visual magnitude as function of the observed colour (B-V), also named Hertzsprung-Russell diagram can be described through five equations; that in presence of calibrated stars means eight constants. The developed framework…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lorenzo Zaninetti

We have studied the interstellar extinction in a field of 3' x 3' located about 6' SW of 30 Doradus in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Hubble Space Telescope observations in the U, B, V, I and Halpha bands reveal patchy extinction in this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Guido De Marchi , Nino Panagia , Leo Girardi

A detailed map of the distribution of dust at high Galactic latitudes is essential for future cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization experiments because the dust, while diffuse, remains a significant foreground in these regions. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-16 Matthew O'Callaghan , Gerry Gilmore , Kaisey S. Mandel

We calculate directly determined values for effective temperature ($T_{\rm EFF}$) and radius ($R$) for 191 giant stars based upon high resolution angular size measurements from optical interferometry at the Palomar Testbed Interferometer.…

We combined the ($K_s$, $J-K_s$) data in Laney et al. (2012) with the $V$ apparent magnitudes and trigonometric parallaxes taken from the Hipparcos catalogue and used them to fit the $M_{K_s}$ absolute magnitude to a linear polynomial in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 S. Karaali , S. Bilir , E. Yaz Gokce

Gaia will obtain astrometry and spectrophotometry for essentially all sources in the sky down to a broad band magnitude limit of G=20, an expected yield of 10^9 stars. Its main scientific objective is to reveal the formation and evolution…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 C. Liu , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , R. Sordo , A. Vallenari , R. Borrachero , X. Luri , P. Sartoretti

We compare red clump stars with parallaxes known to better than 10% in the Hipparcos catalog and corrected for the interstellar extinction, with the OGLE red clump stars in Baade's Window also corrected for the interstellar extinction.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Bohdan Paczynski , K. Z. Stanek

The near infrared extinction powerlaw index ($\beta$) and its uncertainty is derived from three different techniques based on star counts, colour excess and a combination of them. We have applied these methods to 2MASS data to determine…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Dirk Froebrich , Carlos del Burgo

We present a direct measurement of extinction curves using corrected $Gaia$ XP spectra of the common sources in $Gaia$ DR3 and LAMOST DR7. Our analysis of approximately 370 thousand high-quality samples yielded a high-precision average…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-18 Ruoyi Zhang , Haibo Yuan , Bowen Huang , Tao Wang , Lin Yang , Gregory M. Green , Xiangyu Zhang

We have used GALEX and SDSS observations to extract 7 band photometric magnitudes for over 80,000 objects in the vicinity of the North Galactic Pole. Although these had been identified as stars by the SDSS pipeline, we found through fitting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-11-13 K. Preethi , S. B. Gudennavar , S. G. Bubbly , Jayant Murthy , Noah Brosch

This study's objective was to exploit infrared VVV (VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea) photometry for high latitude RRab stars to establish an accurate Galactic Centre distance. RRab candidates were discovered and reaffirmed ($n=4194$) by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-06 D. Majaess , I. Dékány , G. Hajdu , D. Minniti , D. G. Turner , W. Gieren

Using deep J, H and Ks-band observations, we have studied the near-infrared (nIR) extinction of the Nuclear Bulge (NB) and we find significant, complex variations on small physical scales. We have applied a new variable nIR colour excess…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrew J. Gosling , Reba M. Bandyopadhyay , Katherine M. Blundell

Accurate maps of Galactic reddening are important for a number of applications, such as mapping the peculiar velocity field in the nearby Universe. Of particular concern are systematic errors which vary slowly as a function of position on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael J. Hudson

The relative extinction in the Galaxy computed with our new method (Choloniewski and Valentijn 2003, CV) is compared with three patterns: Schlegel, Finkbeiner and Davis (1998, SFD), Burstein and Heiles (1978, BH) and the cosecans law. It is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacek Choloniewski , Edwin A. Valentijn

We combine VI photometry from OGLE-III with VVV and 2MASS measurements of E(J-K_{s}) to resolve the longstanding problem of the non-standard optical extinction toward the Galactic bulge. We show that the extinction is well-fit by the…

The Galaxy and the stars in it form a hierarchical system, such that the properties of individual stars are influenced by those of the Galaxy. Here, an approach is described which uses hierarchical Bayesian models to simultaneously and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 S. E. Sale