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Mini--EUSO (Multiwavelength Imaging New Instrument for the Extreme Universe Space Observatory, known as \emph{UV atmosphere} in the Russian Space Program) is the first mission of the JEM-EUSO program on board the International Space…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 Mario Bertaina , Matteo Battisti , JEM-EUSO collaboration

ULTRASAT (ULtraviolet TRansient Astronomy SATellite) is a wide-angle space telescope that will perform deep time-resolved surveys in the near-ultraviolet spectrum. ULTRASAT is a space mission led by the Weizmann Institute of Science and the…

The U.S. Naval Observatory Robotic Astrometric Telescope (URAT) project aims at a highly accurate (5 mas), ground-based, all-sky survey. Requirements are presented for the optics and telescope for this 0.85 m aperture, 4.5 degree diameter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Zacharias , U. Laux , A. Rakich , H. Epps

The Berkeley spectrograph aboard the ORFEUS telescope made its second flight on the 14-day ORFEUS-SPAS II mission of the Space Shuttle Columbia in November/December 1996. Approximately half of the available observing time was dedicated to…

We describe telescopes and instruments that were developed and used for astronomical research in the ultraviolet (UV) and extreme ultraviolet (EUV) regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. The wavelength ranges covered by these bands are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 K. Werner

Far-UV observations in and near the Hubble Deep Fields demonstrate that the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) can potentially obtain unique and precise measurements of the diffuse far-ultraviolet background. Although STIS is not…

Observing the ultraviolet (UV) sky for time-variable phenomena is one of the many exciting science goals that can be achieved by a relatively small aperture telescope in space. The Near Ultraviolet Transient Surveyor (NUTS) is a wide-field…

The Colorado Ultraviolet Transit Experiment (CUTE) is a 6U NASA CubeSat carrying on-board a low-resolution (R~2000--3000), near-ultraviolet (2500--3300 {\AA}) spectrograph. It has a rectangular primary Cassegrain telescope to maximize the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-02 Aickara Gopinathan Sreejith , Luca Fossati , Brian T. Fleming , Kevin France , Tommi Koskinen , Arika Egan , Hannah T. Rüdisser , Manfred Steller

We present the on-orbit performance of the Colorado Ultraviolet Transit Experiment ($CUTE$). $CUTE$ is a 6U CubeSat that launched on September 27th, 2021 and is obtaining near-ultraviolet (NUV, 2480 A -- 3306 A) transit spectroscopy of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 Arika Egan , Nicholas Nell , Ambily Suresh , Kevin France , Brian Fleming , A. G. Sreejith , Julian Lambert , Nicholas DeCicco

EUSO-SPB1 was released on April 24th, 2017, from the NASA balloon launch site in Wanaka (New Zealand) and landed on the South Pacific Ocean on May 7th. The data collected by the instruments onboard the balloon were analyzed to search UV…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-16 Alessandro Bruno , Anna Anzalone , Carlo Vigorito

From 1991 until 1997, the 3.8m UK Infrared Telescope (UKIRT) underwent a programme of upgrades aimed at improving its intrinsic optical performance. This resulted in images with a FWHM of 0."17 at 2.2 um in September 1998. To understand and…

Ultraviolet emission from the first generation of stars in the Universe ionized the intergalactic medium in a process which was completed by z~6; the wavelength of these photons has been redshifted by (1+z) into the near infrared today and…

FIREBall-2 is a stratospheric balloon-borne 1-m telescope coupled to a UV multi-object slit spectrograph designed to map the faint UV emission surrounding z~0.7 galaxies and quasars through their Lyman-alpha line emission. This…

India reached a major milestone in the area of space astronomy with the successful launch and post-launch operations of its first space observatory, AstroSat. The success of this space observatory and the lessons learned must be utilized…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-09 Annapurni Subramaniam

Mini-EUSO (Multiwavelength Imaging New Instrument for the Extreme Universe Space Observatory) is a telescope observing the Earth from the International Space Station since 2019. The instrument employs a Fresnel-lens optical system and a…

The Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) completed its first light flight in May of 2010 using the facility mid-infrared instrument FORCAST. Since then, FORCAST has successfully completed thirteen science flights on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 T. L. Herter , J. D. Adams , J. M. De Buizer , G. E. Gull , J. Schoenwald , C. P. Henderson , L. D. Keller , T. Nikola , G. Stacey , W. D. Vacca

This paper reports on the current status of the World Space Observatory WSO-UV, a space mission for UV astronomy, planned for launch at the beginning of next decade. It is based on a 1.7 m telescope, with focal plane instruments including…

Mini-EUSO is a telescope observing the Earth in the ultraviolet band (290-430 nm) since 2019, through a nadir-facing UV-transparent window in the Russian Zvezda module of the International Space Station. The main camera has an optical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-22 Laura Marcelli

The bright Magellanic irregular galaxy NGC 4449 was observed during the Astro-2 Space Shuttle mission by the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UIT), which obtained images of a ~40 arcmin field centered on the galaxy in two broad…

Euclid will be the first space mission to survey most of the extragalactic sky in the 0.95-2.02 $\mu$m range, to a 5$\sigma$ point-source median depth of 24.4 AB mag. This unique photometric data set will find wide use beyond Euclid's core…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 Euclid Collaboration , M. Schirmer , K. Jahnke , G. Seidel , H. Aussel , C. Bodendorf , F. Grupp , F. Hormuth , S. Wachter , P. N. Appleton , R. Barbier , J. Brinchmann , J. M. Carrasco , F. J. Castander , J. Coupon , F. De Paolis , A. Franco , K. Ganga , P. Hudelot , E. Jullo , A. Lancon , A. A. Nucita , S. Paltani , G. Smadja , L. M. G. Venancio , F. Strafella , M. Weiler , A. Amara , T. Auphan , N. Auricchio , A. Balestra , R. Bender , D. Bonino , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , J. Carretero , R. Casas , M. Castellano , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , R. Cledassou , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , L. Corcione , A. Costille , F. Courbin , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , M. Douspis , F. Dubath , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , A. Ealet , S. Farrens , S. Ferriol , P. Fosalba , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , P. Franzetti , M. Fumana , B. Garilli , W. Gillard , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , A. Grazian , L. Guzzo , S. V. H. Haugan , H. Hoekstra , W. Holmes , A. Hornstrup , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , M. Kilbinger , T. Kitching , R. Kohley , M. Kümmel , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , R. Laureijs , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , I. Lloro , T. Maciaszek , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , F. Marulli , R. Massey , S. Maurogordato , Y. Mellier , M. Meneghetti , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , M. Moresco , L. Moscardini , E. Munari , R. Nakajima , R. C. Nichol , S. M. Niemi , C. Padilla , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , W. J. Percival , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , M. Poncet , L. Popa , L. Pozzetti , E. Prieto , F. Raison , J. Rhodes , H. -W. Rix , M. Roncarelli , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , B. Sartoris , R. Scaramella , P. Schneider , A. Secroun , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , L. Stanco , P. Tallada-Crespí , A. N. Taylor , H. I. Teplitz , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , M. Trifoglio , E. A. Valentijn , L. Valenziano , Y. Wang , J. Weller , G. Zamorani , J. Zoubian , S. Andreon , S. Bardelli , A. Boucaud , S. Camera , R. Farinelli , J. Graciá-Carpio , D. Maino , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , N. Morisset , G. Polenta , A. Renzi , E. Romelli , M. Tenti , T. Vassallo , A. Zacchei , E. Zucca , C. Baccigalupi , A. Balaguera-Antolínez , A. Biviano , A. Blanchard , S. Borgani , E. Bozzo , C. Burigana , R. Cabanac , A. Cappi , C. S. Carvalho , S. Casas , G. Castignani , C. Colodro-Conde , A. R. Cooray , H. M. Courtois , M. Crocce , J. -G. Cuby , S. Davini , S. de la Torre , D. Di Ferdinando , J. A. Escartin , M. Farina , P. G. Ferreira , F. Finelli , S. Fotopoulou , S. Galeotta , J. Garcia-Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , K. George , G. Gozaliasl , I. M. Hook , S. Ilić , V. Kansal , A. Kashlinsky , E. Keihanen , C. C. Kirkpatrick , V. Lindholm , G. Mainetti , R. Maoli , M. Martinelli , N. Martinet , M. Maturi , N. Mauri , H. J. McCracken , R. B. Metcalf , P. Monaco , G. Morgante , J. Nightingale , L. Patrizii , A. Peel , V. Popa , C. Porciani , D. Potter , P. Reimberg , G. Riccio , A. G. Sánchez , D. Sapone , V. Scottez , E. Sefusatti , R. Teyssier , I. Tutusaus , C. Valieri , J. Valiviita , M. Viel , H. Hildebrandt
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