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The universe's large-scale structure forms a vast, interconnected network of filaments, sheets, and voids known as the cosmic web. For decades, astronomers have observed that the orientations of neighboring galaxy clusters within these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-25 Michael J. West , Roberto De Propris , Maret Einasto , Z. L. Wen , J. L. Han

We compute the two-point angular correlation function $w(\theta)$ for a sample of $\sim$ 1700 galaxies to a magnitude-limit equivalent to $R \sim 29.5$ using a catalog derived from the Hubble Deep Field images. A non zero value of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Jens V. Villumsen , Wolfram Freudling , Luiz N. da Costa

A network of coupled time-varying systems, where individual nodes are interconnected through links, is a modeling framework widely used by many disciplines. For identical nodes displaying a complex behavior known as chaos, clusters of nodes…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-11 G. Tirabassi , R. de Palma Aristides , C. Masoller , D. J. Gauthier

We investigate the evolution of galaxy clustering for galaxies in the redshift range 2.0<$z$<5.0 using the VIMOS Ultra Deep Survey (VUDS). We present the projected (real-space) two-point correlation function $w_p(r_p)$ measured by using…

Percolation theory can be used to describe the structural properties of complex networks using the generating function formulation. This mapping assumes that the network is locally tree-like and does not contain short-range loops between…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-02-03 Peter Mann , V. Anne Smith , John B. O. Mitchell , Simon Dobson

We measure the evolution of clustering for galaxies with different spectral types from 6495 galaxies with 17.5<=I_AB<=24 and measured spectroscopic redshift in the first epoch VIMOS-VLT Deep Survey. We classify our sample into 4 classes,…

We analyze the clustering of photometrically selected galaxy pairs by using the halo-occupation distribution (HOD) model. We measure the angular two-point auto-correlation function, $\omega(\theta)$, for galaxies and galaxy pairs in three…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Yiran Wang , R. J. Brunner

We use a matched filter algorithm to find and study clusters in both N-body simulations artificially populated with galaxies and the 2MASS survey. In addition to numerous checks of the matched filter algorithm, we present results on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-07 C. S. Kochanek , Martin White , J. Huchra , L. Macri , T. H. Jarrett , S. E. Schneider , J. Mader

We construct a large, redshift complete sample of distant galaxy clusters by correlating Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 12 (DR12) redshifts with clusters identified with the red-sequence Matched-filter Probabilistic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-07 Pablo Jimeno , Tom Broadhurst , Ruth Lazkoz , Raul Angulo , Jose-Maria Diego , Keiichi Umetsu , Ming-chung Chu

The clustering signals of galaxy clusters are known to be powerful tools for self-calibrating the mass-observable relation and are complementary to cluster abundance and lensing. In this work, we explore the possibility of combining three…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-04 Chenxiao Zeng , Andrés N. Salcedo , Hao-Yi Wu , Christopher M. Hirata

We investigate the gas mass function of clusters of galaxies to measure the density fluctuation spectrum on cluster scales. The baryon abundance confined in rich clusters is computed from the gas mass function and compared with the mean…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Kazuhiro Shimasaku

We calculated spatial correlation functions of galaxies, $\xi(r)$, structure functions, $g(r)=1 +\xi(r)$, gradient functions, $\gamma(r)= d \log g(r)/ d \log r$, and fractal dimension functions, $D(r)= 3+\gamma(r)$, using dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 J. Einasto , G. Hütsi , T. Kuutma , M. Einasto

Analytical results are derived for the bond percolation threshold and the size of the giant connected component in a class of random networks with non-zero clustering. The network's degree distribution and clustering spectrum may be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-22 James P. Gleeson

We report the phenomenon of frequency clustering in a network of Hodgkin-Huxley neurons with spike timing-dependent plasticity. The clustering leads to a splitting of a neural population into a few groups synchronized at different…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-12-20 Vera Röhr , Rico Berner , Ewandson L. Lameu , Oleksandr V. Popovych , Serhiy Yanchuk

Using traditional morphological classifications of galaxies in 10 intermediate-redshift (z~0.5) clusters observed with WFPC-2 on the Hubble Space Telescope, we derive relations between morphology and local galaxy density similar to that…

Cluster synchronization in networks of coupled oscillators is the subject of broad interest from the scientific community, with applications ranging from neural to social and animal networks and technological systems. Most of these networks…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Matteo Lodi , Francesco Sorrentino , Marco Storace

We investigate the onset of the discontinuous percolation transition in small-world hyperbolic networks by studying the systems-size scaling of the typical largest cluster approaching the transition, $p\nearrow p_{c}$. To this end, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-01 Vijay Singh , Stefan Boettcher

We study a sample of ~10^4 galaxy clusters in the redshift range 0.2<z<0.8 with masses M_200 > 5x10^13 h_70^-1 M_sun, discovered in the second Red-sequence Cluster Survey (RCS2). The depth and excellent image quality of the RCS2 enable us…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Edo van Uitert , David G. Gilbank , Henk Hoekstra , Elisabetta Semboloni , Michael D. Gladders , H. K. C. Yee

The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey has now been completed and has mapped the three-dimensional distribution, and hence clustering, of galaxies in exquisite detail over an unprecedentedly large ($\sim 10^{8} h^{-3}$ Mpc$^{3}$) volume of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Warrick Couch , Matthew Colless , Roberto De Propris

We compute the galaxy-galaxy correlation function of low-luminosity SDSS-DR7 galaxies $(-20 < M_{\rm r} - 5\log_{10}(h) < -18)$ inside cosmic voids identified in a volume limited sample of galaxies at $z=0.085$. To identify voids, we use…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-14 Andrés N. Ruiz , Ignacio G. Alfaro , Diego Garcia Lambas