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This study follows a recent analysis of the galaxy luminosity functions and colour-magnitude red sequences in the Coma cluster (Adami et al. 2007). We analyze here the distribution of very faint galaxies and globular clusters in an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Adami , J. P. Picat , F. Durret , A. Mazure , R. Pello , M. West

We examine the structure and dynamics of the galaxies in the Coma cluster using a catalog of 552 redshifts including 243 new measurements. The velocity distribution is shown to be non-Gaussian due to structure associated with the group of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Matthew Colless , Andrew M. Dunn

We present the first high redshift (0.3 < z < 1.1) galaxy clusters found by systematically identifying optical low surface brightness fluctuations in the background sky. Using spectra obtained with the Keck telescope and I-band images from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Dennis Zaritsky , Amy E. Nelson , Julianne J. Dalcanton , Anthony H. Gonzalez

We present a measurement of the Hubble constant made using geometric distance measurements to megamaser-hosting galaxies. We have applied an improved approach for fitting maser data and obtained better distance estimates for four galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 D. W. Pesce , J. A. Braatz , M. J. Reid , A. G. Riess , D. Scolnic , J. J. Condon , F. Gao , C. Henkel , C. M. V. Impellizzeri , C. Y. Kuo , K. Y. Lo

This is the second paper in a series studying the photometric and spectroscopic properties of galaxies of different luminosities in the Coma cluster. The sample selection, spectroscopic observations and completeness functions are presented…

We report a new geometric maser distance estimate to the active galaxy NGC 4258. The data for the new model are maser line-of-sight velocities and sky positions from 18 epochs of Very Long Baseline Interferometry observations, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Liz Humphreys , Mark Reid , Jim Moran , Lincoln Greenhill , Alice Argon

The luminosity function of planetary nebulae populations in galaxies within 10-15 Mpc distance has a cut-off at bright magnitudes and a functional form that is observed to be invariant in different galaxy morphological types. Thus it is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Magda Arnaboldi , Alessia Longobardi , Ortwin Gerhard , S. Okamura

We have determined the absolute magnitude at maximum light of SN 1992A by using the turn-over magnitude of the Globular Cluster Luminosity Function of its parent galaxy, NGC 1380. A recalibration of the peak of the turn-over magnitude of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Massimo Della Valle , Markus Kissler-Patig , John Danziger , Jesper Storm

We have employed FORS1/2+VLT to acquire deep B and R CCD images of 16 dwarf elliptical galaxies in the direction of the Virgo cluster. For each dwarf we measure the R-band surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) magnitude \bar{m}_R and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Jerjen , Bruno Binggeli , Fabio D. Barazza

The meaning of "linear expansion" is explained. Particularly accurate relative distances are compiled and homogenized a) for 246 SNe Ia and 35 clusters with v<30,000 km/s, and b) for relatively nearby galaxies with 176 TRGB and 30 Cepheid…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 A. Sandage , B. Reindl , G. A. Tammann

We present here the final results of the Hubble Space Telescope Key Project to measure the Hubble constant. We summarize our method, the results and the uncertainties, tabulate our revised distances, and give the implications of these…

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), produced by the thermonuclear explosion of white dwarf (WD) stars, are used here to derive extragalactic distances and an estimate of the Hubble constant from their emission signatures at late phases ({\it…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente

Six subclusters in the Coma cluster have been selected on the basis of a hierarchical clustering method that takes the gravitational interaction among galaxies into account. Of these, three main subclusters around the galaxies NGC 4889, NGC…

Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-13 N. G. Kogoshvili , T. M. Borchkhadze , A. T. Kalloghlian

We report observations of two nearby Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) for which observations of Cepheid variables in the host galaxies have been obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope: SN 1994ae in NGC 3370 and SN 1998aq in NGC 3982. For NCG…

Single epoch K-band photometry of 32 RR Lyrae stars in the young galactic globular cluster IC4499 is presented. The mean magnitudes have been estimated using the K-band template light-curves of Jones, Carney and Fulbright (1996). We derive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jesper Storm

We present an analysis of the evolution of galaxy clustering in the redshift interval 0<z<4.5 in the HDF-S. The HST optical data are combined with infrared ISAAC/VLT observations, and photometric redshifts are used for all the galaxies…

The Supernova Cosmology Project has discovered over twenty-eight supernovae (SNe) at 0.35 <z < 0.65 in an ongoing program that uses Type Ia SNe as high-redshift distance indicators. Here we present measurements of the ratio between the…

In this paper, we propose a self-consistent test for a Hubble constant estimate using galaxy cluster and type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) observations. The approach consists, in a first step, of obtaining the observational value of the galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-19 Kamal Bora , R. F. L. Holanda

We use the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) on the Hubble Space Telescope to determine the Hubble constant (H0) from optical and infrared observations of over 600 Cepheid variables in the host galaxies of 8 recent Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia),…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Adam G. Riess , Lucas Macri , Stefano Casertano , Hubert Lampeitl , Henry C. Ferguson , Alexei V. Filippenko , Saurabh W. Jha , Weidong Li , Ryan Chornock