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Stellar population and the interstellar gas-dust medium in the vicinity of the open star cluster vdB 130 are analysed using optical observations taken with the 6-m telescope of the SAO RAS and the 125-cm telescope of the SAI MSU along with…

We report the most accurate X-ray position of the X-ray source in the giant globular cluster G1 in M31 by using the Chandra X-ray Observatory, Hubble Space Telescope (HST), and Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT). G1 is clearly detected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 A. K. H. Kong , C. O. Heinke , R. Di Stefano , H. N. Cohn , P. M. Lugger , P. Barmby , W. H. G. Lewin , F. A. Primini

An X-ray compact source was discovered with Chandra in a supernova remnant (SNR) N23, located in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The compact source (CXOU J050552.3-680141) is seen in only the hard band (> 2 keV) image of N23, while the soft…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Asami Hayato , Aya Bamba , Toru Tamagawa , Kiyoshi Kawabata

We report on the analysis of the Chandra-ACIS data of O, B and WR stars in the young association Cyg OB2. X-ray spectra of 49 O-stars, 54 B-stars and 3 WR-stars are analyzed and for the brighter sources, the epoch dependence of the X-ray…

We present a deep optical imaging campaign on the starburst galaxy NGC 4631 with CFHT/MegaCam. By supplementing the HST/ACS and Chandra/ACIS archival data, we search for the optical counterpart candidates of the five brightest X-ray sources…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-12 Jing Guo , Jianfeng Wu , Hua Feng , Zheng Cai , Ping Zhou , Changxing Zhou , Shiwu Zhang , Junfeng Wang , Mouyuan Sun , Wei-Min Gu , Shan-Shan Weng , Jifeng Liu

As part of the VLT/X-shooter science verification, we obtained the first optical medium-resolution spectrum of a previously identified bright O-type object in NGC55, an LMC-like galaxy at a distance of \sim2.0 Mpc. Based on the stellar and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-17 Olga Hartoog , Hugues Sana , Alex de Koter , Lex Kaper

Using the sensitive XMM-Newton observatory, we have observed the giant HII region N11 in the LMC for \sim30 ks. We have detected several large areas of soft diffuse X-ray emission along with 37 point sources. One of the most interesting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Naze , I. I. Antokhin , G. Rauw , Y. -H. Chu , J. -M. Vreux

Spectroscopic observations of a massive star formation in the ultraviolet and their interpretation are reviewed. After a brief historical retrospective, two well-studied resolved star clusters and the surrounding H II regions are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-06 Claus Leitherer

We present the first mid-infrared spectra of SMP LMC 11 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. While this object resembles a planetary nebula in the optical, its infrared properties are more similar to an object in transition from the asymptotic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Bernard-Salas , E. Peeters , G. C. Sloan , J. Cami , S. Guiles , J. R. Houck

This catalog comprises an up-to-date list of luminous (>10^36 erg/s) supersoft X-ray sources. We include in this catalog accreting binary sources of high luminosity which are thought to be in a state of (steady or recurrent) hydrogen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. Greiner

We present quantitative studies of 8 late O and early B-type supergiants in the Magellanic Clouds using far-ultraviolet FUSE, ultraviolet IUE/HST and optical VLT-UVES spectroscopy. Temperatures, mass-loss rates and CNO abundances are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. J. Evans , P. A. Crowther , A. W. Fullerton , D. J. Hillier

Optical and radio observations of shock-ionised bubble nebulae surrounding ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) suggest that they are powered by jets or super-critical outflows presumably launched from the ULX accretion disc. Recent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-07 Rajath Sathyaprakash , Timothy P. Roberts , Magdalena M. Siwek

We present a large-scale study of diffuse X-ray emission in the nearby massive stellar association Cygnus OB2 as part of the Chandra Cygnus OB2 Legacy Program. We used 40 Chandra X-ray ACIS-I observations covering $\sim$1.0 deg$^2$. After…

Early X-ray surveys of the Magellanic Clouds (MCs) were performed with the imaging instruments of the Einstein, ASCA and ROSAT satellites revealing discrete X-ray sources and large-scale diffuse emission. Large samples of supernova…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-18 F. Haberl , W. Pietsch

We report on the discovery of thermal and non-thermal X-rays from the shells of the super bubble (SB) 30 Dor C in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). The X-ray morphology is a nearly circular shell with a radius of about 40 pc, which is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Aya Bamba , Masaru Ueno , Hiroshi Nakajima , Katsuji Koyama

In massive stars, magnetic fields are thought to confine the outflowing radiatively-driven wind, resulting in X-ray emission that is harder, more variable and more efficient than that produced by instability-generated shocks in non-magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Petit , G. A. Wade , L. Drissen , T. Montmerle , E. Alecian

We present the first observations of diffuse radiation in the far ultraviolet (1000 -- 1150 \AA) from the Large Magellanic Cloud based on observations made with the {\it Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer}. The fraction of the total…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Ananta C. Pradhan , Amit Pathak , Jayant Murthy

This paper investigates the impact of radiative and mechanical feedback from O-type stars on their parent molecular clouds and the triggering of formation of future generation of stars. We study the infrared bubble S111 created by the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-16 Bhaswati Mookerjea

The Chandra X-ray Observatory is providing remarkable new views of massive star-forming regions, revealing all stages in the life cycle of high-mass stars and their effects on their surroundings. We present a Chandra tour of several…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. K. Townsley , P. S. Broos , E. D. Feigelson , G. P. Garmire

We present Chandra X-ray observations of the supernova remnant (SNR) N63A in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). N63A, one of the brightest LMC remnants, is embedded in an H II region and probably associated with an OB association. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jessica S. Warren , John P. Hughes , Patrick O. Slane