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Related papers: The Age-Mass Relation for Chromospherically Active…

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We present a study of the lithium abundances of a sample of evolved components of Chromospherically Active Binary Systems. We show that a significant part of them have lithium excesses, independently of their mass and evolutionary stage.…

We present an analysis of the lithium abundances in late spectral type binaries of different ages. They belong to several open clusters (Pleiades, Hyades and M67), as well as to Chromospherically Active Binary Systems (CABS). All these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Barrado y Navascues

We present high-resolution spectroscopic observations of the \ion{Li}{1} resonance line in a sample of 62 stars that belong to 31 common-proper motion pairs with twin F or G-type components. Photospheric abundances of lithium were derived…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eduardo L. Martin , Gibor Basri , Yakiv Pavlenko , Yuri Lyubchik

We want to determine the lithium abundances of solar twin stars as a function of stellar age to provide constraints for stellar evolutions models and to investigate whether there is a connection between low Li abundance and the occurrence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-24 Marilia Carlos , Poul E. Nissen , Jorge Melendez

We have derived accurate and homogeneous Lithium abundances in 49 main sequence binary systems belonging to the Hyades Open Cluster by using a deconvolution method to determine individual magnitudes and colors for the primary and secondary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Barrado y Navascues , J. R. Stauffer

We investigate lithium depletion in standard stellar models (SSMs) and main sequence (MS) open clusters, and explore the origin of the Li dispersion in young, cool stars of equal mass, age and composition. We first demonstrate that SSMs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Garrett Somers , Marc Pinsonneault

The main goal of this work is to evaluate the correlation between Li abundance, age, and mass. Using high-quality ESO/HARPS data (R $\simeq$ 115 000; 270 $\leq$ SNR $\leq$ 1000), we measured Li abundances via spectral synthesis of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-15 Anne Rathsam , Jorge Meléndez , Gabriela Carvalho Silva

Using a sample of 116 wide binary systems as coeval and chemically homogeneous stellar pairs, we investigate the factors governing lithium depletion in main-sequence stars. We recover the well-established morphology of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-20 Cheng-Cheng Xie , Hai-Jun Tian , Jian-Rong Shi , Ze-Ming Zhou

With the purpose of performing a homogeneous determination of elemental abundances for members of the Lupus T association, we analyzed three chemical elements: lithium, iron, and barium. The aims were: to derive the Li abundance for ~90% of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 K. Biazzo , A. Frasca , J. M. Alcalá , M. Zusi , E. Covino , S. Randich , M. Esposito , C. F. Manara , S. Antoniucci , B. Nisini , E. Rigliaco , F. Getman

A study of the lithium abundances in binaries of the old open cluster M67 is presented. Abundances were estimated using curves of growth and equivalent widths of the LiI6707.8 \AA{} doublet. We have corrected of the effects of the companion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Barrado y Navascues , J. R. Stauffer , S. Balachandran

We identify 6 early M-dwarfs, in 3 open clusters (NGC 2451a, Blanco 1 and NGC 2516) at ages of 50-200 Myr, that are anomalously enriched in lithium compared with Li-depleted siblings of similar spectral type. The Li-rich outliers represent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-26 R. D. Jeffries , R. J. Jackson , I. Baraffe

The mechanisms responsible for chemical depletion across diverse astrophysical environments are not yet fully understood. In this paper, we investigate chemical depletion in post-AGB/post-RGB binary stars hosting second-generation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-03 Maksym Mohorian , Devika Kamath , Meghna Menon , Anish M. Amarsi , Hans Van Winckel , Claudia Fava , Kateryna Andrych

We want to study the effects of the formation of planets and planetary systems on the atmospheric Li abundance of planet host stars. In this work we present new determinations of lithium abundances for 326 Main Sequence stars with and…

We present a survey of lithium abundances in 185 main- sequence field stars with Teff between 5600 and 6600 K and [Fe/H] from -1.4 to +0.2 based on high-resolution spectra of 130 stars and a reanalysis of data from Lambert et al. (1991).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Y. Q. Chen , P. E. Nissen , T. Benoni , G. Zhao

We previously explored the circumstellar effects on the Rb and Zr abundances in massive Galactic O-rich AGB stars. Here we are interested in the role of the extended atmosphere in the case of Li and Ca. Li is an important indicator of HBB…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-27 V. Pérez-Mesa , O. Zamora , D. A. García-Hernández , Y. Osorio , T. Masseron , B. Plez , A. Manchado , A. I. Karakas , M. Lugaro

We have investigated a group of stars known to have low chromospheric ages, but high kinematical ages. Isochrone, chemical and lithium ages are estimated for them. The majority of stars in this group show lithium abundances much smaller…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. J. Rocha-Pinto , B. V. Castilho , W. J. Maciel

The present work aims to examine in detail the depletion of lithium in solar twins to better constrain stellar evolution models and investigate its possible connection with exoplanets. We employ spectral synthesis in the region of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 M. Carlos , J. Melendez , L. Spina , L. A. dos Santos , M. Bedell , I. Ramirez , M. Asplund , J. L. Bean , D. Yong , J. Yana Galarza , A. Alves-Brito

Lithium is one of the few primordially produced elements. The value of the primordial Li is taken to be that observed in metal--poor dwarfs, where it is not contaminated by stellar Li sources which act on longer time scales. The atmospheric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Piercarlo Bonifacio , Paolo Molaro

A lithium depletion boundary is detected in HIP 112312 (GJ 871.1 A and B), a \~12 Myr old pre-main sequence binary system. A strong (EW 300 mA) Li 6708 A absorption feature is seen at the secondary (~M4.5) while no Li 6708 A feature is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Inseok Song , M. S. Bessell , B. Zuckerman

As a test of rotationally-induced mixing causing the well-known Li dip in older mid-F dwarfs in the local Galactic disk, we utilize high-resolution and -S/N Keck/HIRESspectroscopy to measure the Li abundance in the components of the1 Gyr,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Patrick Baugh , Jeremy R. King , Constantine P. Deliyannis , Ann Merchant Boesgaard
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