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Using the symmetry of the near-horizon geometry and applying quantum field theory of a complex scalar field, we study the spontaneous pair production of charged scalars from near-extremal rotating, electrically and/or magnetically charged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-22 Chiang-Mei Chen , Sang Pyo Kim , Jia-Rui Sun

The possibilities to pair-produce leptoquarks in photon-photon collisions are discussed. QCD threshold corrections lead to a strong enhancement of the production cross section. Suitably long-lived leptoquarks ($\Gamma_\Phi \lsim 100 \MeV$)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Johannes Blümlein , Alexandre Kryukov

In scalar QED we study the Schwinger pair production from an initial ensemble of charged bosons when an electric field is turned on for a finite period together with or without a constant magnetic field. The scalar QED Hamiltonian depends…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sang Pyo Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee

We discuss the production of photon pairs in hadronic collisions, from fixed target to LHC energies. The study which follows is based on a QCD calculation at full next-to-leading order accuracy, including single and double fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 T. Binoth , J. Ph. Guillet , E. Pilon , M. Werlen

The complete QCD corrections to the scalar top quark pair production via $\gamma \gamma$ fusion in parent $e^{+}e^{-}$ collider are calculated in the Supersymmetric Model. The various origins of corrections are discussed. We find that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Chao-Hsi Chang , Liang Han , Wen-Gan Ma , Zeng-Hui Yu

We reexamine the process $\gamma\to e^++ e^-$ in a background magnetic field comparable to $B_c\equiv m_e^2/e$. This process is known to be non-perturbative in the magnetic-field strength. However, it can be shown that the {\it moments} of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 W. F. Kao , Guey-Lin Lin , Jie-Jun Tseng

We study in the framework of collinear QCD factorization the photoproduction of a $\gamma\,\pi$ pair with a large invariant mass and a small transverse momentum, as a new way to access generalized parton distributions. In the kinematics of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-24 G. Duplančić , K. Passek-Kumerički , B. Pire , L. Szymanowski , S. Wallon

The particle production in a de Sitter space provides an interesting model to understand the curvature effect on Schwinger pair production by a constant electric field or Schwinger mechanism on the de Sitter radiation. For that purpose, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Sang Pyo Kim

Electron-positron pairs may be produced near accreting black holes by a variety of physical processes, and the resulting pair plasma may be accelerated and collimated into a relativistic jet. Here we use a self-consistent dynamical and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Monika Moscibrodzka , Charles F. Gammie , Joshua C. Dolence , Hotaka Shiokawa

QED-effects are known to occur in a strong laser pulse interaction with a counter-propagating electron beam, among these effects being electron-positron pair creation. We discuss the range of laser pulse intensities of J > 5*10^22 W/cm2…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-11-11 Igor V. Sokolov , Natalia M. Naumova , John A. Nees , Gerard A. Mourou

In this paper we study QED on the noncommutative space in the constant electro-magnetic field background. Using the explicit solutions of the noncommutative version of Dirac equation in such background, we show that there are well-defined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 N. Chair , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

The process of the muon (pion) pair production with small invariant mass in the electron--positron high--energy annihilation, accompanied by emission of hard photon at large angles, is considered. We find that the Drell--Yan picture for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. B. Arbuzov , E. Bartos , V. V. Bytev , E. A. Kuraev , Z. K. Silagadze

In this paper, a phase-space description of electron-positron pair-creation will be applied, based on a Wigner transformation of the Klein-Gordon equation. The resulting theory is similar in many respects to the equations from the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-02-08 Haidar Al-Naseri , Gert Brodin

The production of electron-positron pairs from vacuum by counterpropagating laser beams of linear polarization is calculated. In contrast to the usual approximate approach, the spatial dependence and magnetic component of the laser field…

Electron-positron pair production for inhomogeneous electric and magnetic fields oscillating in space and time is investigated. By employing accurate numerical methods (Furry-picture quantization and quantum kinetic theory), final particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-23 Ivan A. Aleksandrov , Christian Kohlfürst

Following the pioneering work of H. Reiss [1], we provide a covariant calculation of the charged scalar particle pair production. The calculation is facilitated by the use of two-dimensional Bessel functions and light-font coordinates.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-26 M. Onirban Islam , Md. Galib Hassan , M. Arshad Momen

The exact solutions of the wave equation for arbitrary spin particles in the field of the soliton-like electric impulse were obtained. The differential probability of pair production of particles by electromagnetic fields has been evaluated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. I. Kruglov

Electron-positron pair production by collision of photons is investigated in view of application to pulsar physics. We compute the absorption rate of individual gamma-ray photons by an arbitrary anisotropic distribution of softer photons,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-24 Guillaume Voisin , Fabrice Mottez , Silvano Bonazzola

The cross-section for a charged pion pair production by two photons is evaluated by using the low energy expression previously obtained from current algebra and PCAC which involves an integral over a vector and axial-vector spectral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. F. Nasrallah , K. Schilcher

The $\gamma\gamma\to\pi\pi$ reactions are discussed. To describe those processes, we include dipion continuum, resonances, high-energy pion-pion rescatterings, $\rho$ meson exchange and pQCD Brodsky-Lepage mechanisms. The cross section for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Mariola Klusek-Gawenda , Antoni Szczurek