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Related papers: The Winds of Cataclysmic Variables

200 papers

We study the eclipsing nova-like variable V347 Pup by matching its UV emission line profiles in and out of eclipse to synthetic lines using a 3D kinematic and radiation transfer model. Our results support the accretion disk origin of winds…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Isaac Shlosman , Peter Vitello , Christopher W. Mauche

We suggest a simple synthesis model of an eclipsing binary system which includes one component with strong stellar wind. Numerical simulations show that the shape of the light curve (and in particularly the widths of the minima) strongly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-27 E. A. Antokhina , I. I. Antokhin , A. M. Cherepashchuk

We review potential mass-loss mechanisms in the various evolutionary stages of massive stars, from the well-known line-driven winds of O-stars and BA-supergiants to the less-understood winds from Red Supergiants. We discuss optically thick…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 J. Puls , J. O. Sundqvist , N. Markova

There have been claims in the literature that accretion disks in which a centrifugally driven wind is the dominant mode of angular momentum transport are inherently unstable. This issue is considered here by applying an equilibrium-curve…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Arieh Konigl

We present the results of a systematic study of cataclysmic variables (CVs) and related systems, combining detailed binary-population synthesis (BPS) models with a grid of 120 binary evolution sequences calculated with a Henyey-type stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ph. Podsiadlowski , Z. Han , S. Rappaport

We explore conditions and structure of accretion disks in short-period Cata- clysmic Variables (CVs), which have evolved beyond the period minimum. We show that accretion discs in systems with extreme mass ratios grow up to the size of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-04 Sergey Zharikov , Gaghik Tovmassian , Andres Aviles , Mauricio Tapia , Miguel Roth

Our understanding of massive star evolution is in flux, due to recent upheavals in our view of mass loss, and observations of a high binary fraction among O-type stars. Mass-loss rates for standard metallicity-dependent winds of hot stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Nathan Smith

We investigate the effects of discontinuous mass loss in recurrent outburst events on the long-term evolution of cataclysmic variables (CVs). Similarly we consider the effects of frictional angular momentum loss (FAML), i.e. interaction of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Klaus Schenker , Ulrich Kolb , Hans Ritter

AM CVn systems are interacting binaries similar to cataclysmic variables (CVs), but more compact with orbital periods of less than 80 minutes. The primary is a white dwarf, whereas the nature of the secondary is not completely clear, yet.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-20 D. J. Kusterer , T. Nagel , K. Werner

The existence of winds is among the uncertainties related to the growth of giant planets. Such circumplanetary outflows have been proposed to explain kinematic and chemical structures in protoplanetary disks. We investigate the immediate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Danilo Sepúlveda-Rojas , Pablo Benítez-Llambay , Simon Casassus

The ability to perform detailed evolutionary calculations is essential to the development of a well-defined and testable binary model. Unfortunately, traditional evolutionary calculations cannot be used to follow a significant fraction of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Di Stefano , L. A. Nelson

We present measurements of the component masses in 15 Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) - 6 new estimates and 9 improved estimates. We provide new calibrations of the relationship between superhump period excess and mass ratio, and use this…

We calculate multicomponent radiatively driven stellar wind models suitable for central stars of planetary nebulae. Some of these stellar winds may be adequately modelled using one-component models, however for some of them multicomponent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jiri Krticka , Jiri Kubat

This PhD thesis consists on a study of the atmospheric dynamics of the planet Venus with data from two space missions separated in time: the Galileo mission and Venus Express. Concretely, images obtained with different wavelengths have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-15 Javier Peralta

In this lecture the basic theory of accretion disks is reviewed, with emphasis on aspects relevant for X-ray binaries and Cataclysmic Variables. The text gives a general introduction as well as a selective discussion of a number of more…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-05-31 H. C. Spruit

The evolution of Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) is driven by period-changes ($\dot{P}$), for which the long-venerable consensus is the Magnetic Braking Model (MBM). The MBM has its only distinctive assumption being a power-law `recipe'…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-22 Bradley E. Schaefer

We review the most decisive currently available measurements of the surface effective temperatures, Teff, of white dwarf (WD) primaries in cataclysmic variables (CVs) during accretion quiescence, and use these as a diagnostic for their time…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Dean M. Townsley , Boris T. Gaensicke

Mass-loss rate is one of the most important stellar parameters. We aim to provide mass-loss rates as a function of subdwarf parameters and to apply the formula for individual subdwarfs, to predict the wind terminal velocities, to estimate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 J. Krticka , J. Kubat , I. Krtickova

The theory of magnetically accelerated outflows and jets from accretion disks is reviewed at an introductory level, with special attention to problem areas like the launching conditions of the flow at the disk surface, stability of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. C. Spruit

We have extracted spectra of 20 magnetic Cataclysmic Variables (mCVs) from the RXTE archive and fitted them using the X-ray continuum method of Cropper et al to determine the mass of the accreting white dwarf in each system. We find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gavin Ramsay