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The structure of magnetic fields within protostellar disks may be studied via polarimetry provided that grains are aligned in respect to magnetic field within the disks. We explore alignment of dust grains by radiative torque in T Tauri…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jungyeon Cho , A. Lazarian

In this review I consider modern theoretical models of coupled star--disk magnetospheres. I discuss a number of models, both stationary and time-dependent, and examine what physical conditions govern the selection of a preferred model.

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dmitri A. Uzdensky

We model the vertical structure of magnetized accretion disks subject to viscous and resistive heating, and irradiation by the central star. We apply our formalism to the radial structure of magnetized accretion disks threaded by a poloidal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 S. Lizano , C. Tapia , Y. Boehler , P. D'Alessio

Current magnetic-accretion models for classical T-Tauri stars rely on a strong, dipolar magnetic field of stellar origin to funnel the disk material onto the star, and assume a steady-state. In this paper, I critically examine the physical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Pedro N. Safier

We derive hydrostatic, radiative equilibrium models for passive disks surrounding T Tauri stars. Each disk is encased by an optically thin layer of superheated dust grains. This layer re-emits directly to space about half the stellar energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-16 E. I. Chiang , P. Goldreich

We present high angular resolution millimeter wavelength continuum and 13CO(2-1) observations of the circumstellar disk surrounding the TTauri star DG Tauri. We show that the velocity pattern in the inner regions of the disk is consistent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Testi , F. Bacciotti , A. I. Sargent , T. P. Ray , J. Eisloeffel

We investigate the dynamics of the accretion disks of young stars with fossil large-scale magnetic field. The author's magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model of the accretion disks is generalized to consider the dynamical influence of the magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-28 Sergey A. Khaibrakhmanov , Alexander E. Dudorov

The magnetic field of the classical T Tauri star V2129 Oph can be modeled approximately by superposing slightly tilted dipole and octupole moments, with polar magnetic field strengths of 0.35kG and 1.2kG respectively (Donati et al. 2007).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Marina M. Romanova , Min Long , Frederick K. Lamb , Akshay K. Kulkarni , Jean-Francois Donati

Magnetic interactions between a planet and its environment are known to lead to phenomena such as aurorae and shocks in the solar system. The large number of close-in exoplanets that were discovered triggered a renewed interest in magnetic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 A. Strugarek

T Tauri stars exhibit variability on all timescales, whose origin is still debated. On WTTS the variability is fairly simple and attributed to long-lived, ubiquitous cool spots. We investigate the long term variability of WTTS, extending up…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. N. Grankin , J. Bouvier , W. Herbst , S. Yu. Melnikov

In searches for low-mass companions to late-type stars, correlation between radial velocity variations and line bisector slope changes indicates contamination by large starspots. Two young stars demonstrate that this test is not sufficient…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Prato , M. Huerta , C. M. Johns-Krull , N. Mahmud , D. T. Jaffe , P. Hartigan

We examine 3 analytic theories of magnetospheric accretion onto classical T Tauri stars under the assumption that the magnetic field strength does not vary appreciably from star to star. From these investigations we derive predicted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christopher M. Johns-Krull , April D. Gafford

We present results of fully three-dimensional MHD simulations of disk accretion to a rotating magnetized star with its dipole moment inclined at an angle Theta to the rotation axis of the disk. We observed that matter accretes from the disk…

Variability in emission lines is a characteristic feature in young stars and can be used as a tool to study the physics of the accretion process. Here we present a study of H{\alpha} variability in 15 T Tauri and Herbig Ae stars (K7-B2)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Gráinne Costigan , Jorick S. Vink , Aleks Scholz , Tom Ray , Leonardo Testi

We present radiation transfer models of rotating young stellar objects (YSOs) with hotspots in their atmospheres, inner disk warps and other 3-D effects in the nearby circumstellar environment. Our models are based on the geometry expected…

Observations of the T Tauri spectroscopic binary DQ Tau in April 2008 captured an unusual flare at 3 mm, which peaked at an observed max flux of 0.5 Jy (about 27x the quiescent value). Here we present follow-up mm observations that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 D. M. Salter , Á. Kóspál , K. V. Getman , M. R. Hogerheijde , T. A. van Kempen , J. M. Carpenter , G. A. Blake , D. Wilner

We present 2D hydrodynamical simulations of hot Jupiters orbiting near the inner edge of protoplanetary discs. We systemically explore how the accretion rate at the inner disc edge is regulated by a giant planet of different mass, orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 Jean Teyssandier , Dong Lai

It has been asserted that the primary star in the HD 189733 system steadily accretes evaporated exospheric gases from its ``hot Jupiter'' companion, rather like a T Tauri star accreting from a disk. We conduct statistical and periodogram…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Matthew Route , Leslie W. Looney

We have observed an outburst of the T Tauri star EX Lup in March 1994. We present both photometric (BVR) and spectroscopic (low and medium resolution) observations carried out during the decline after outburst. The star appears much bluer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Lehmann , Bo Reipurth , Wolfgang Brandner

Detailed observational characterization of transiting exoplanet systems has revealed that the spin-axes of massive (M > ~1.2 solar masses) stars often exhibit substantial misalignments with respect to the orbits of the planets they host.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Christopher Spalding , Konstantin Batygin