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The solar neutrino problem is reviewed and the possible vacuum oscillation and MSW solutions of the problem are considered.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. T. Petcov

Assuming that there exists a species of heavy sterile neutrinos($m_{\nu}>1$ keV) and their decays can serve as a heating source of the hot gas in galaxy clusters, we study how the observational constraints on cooling flow limit the mass of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 M. H. Chan , M. -C. Chu

A cold, thin film of liquid impinging on an isothermal hot, horizontal surface has been investigated. An approximate solution for the velocity and temperature distributions in the flow along the horizontal surface is developed, which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-17 Jian-Jun Shu , Graham Wilks

We directly determine the sensitivity and time delay of Earth's surface temperature response to annual solar irradiance variations from 60 years of data. A two-layer energy balance model is developed to interpret the results. Explaining…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David H. Douglass , Eric G. Blackman , Robert S. Knox

Lepton number charges might be the source of long range forces. If one accepts that neutrinos produced in the Sun do indeed oscillate while crossing the interior of the Sun, then the shift in the phase of the neutrino wavefunction caused by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. A. Grifols , E. Masso

This talk compares standard model predictions with the results of solar neutrino experiments. Here `standard model' means the combined standard model of minimal electroweak theory plus a standard solar model. I emphasize the importance of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 John N. Bahcall

We discuss the bremsstrahlung of photons into a heat bath, and calculate from first principles the energy radiated. Even to lowest order the spectrum of the radiation at low frequency is no more singular than at zero temperature. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 P V Landshoff , J C Taylor

This writeup is a review of current hot topics on solar neutrinos. It is based on a talk at the conference "Neutrinos: the quest for a new physics scale", held at the CERN on March 2017, where the Organizers entrusted me with a discussion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-09 Francesco Vissani

We describe several components in the diffuse flux of high energy neutrinos reaching the Earth and discuss whether they could explain IceCube's observations. Then we focus on TeV neutrinos from the Sun. We show that this solar neutrino flux…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-22 M. Masip

Cosmic ray interactions in the solar atmosphere yield a flux of electron and muon neutrinos with energies greater than 10 GeV. We discuss the influence of neutrino oscillations on the event rates in water-based Cerenkov detectors due to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Christian Hettlage , Karl Mannheim , John G. Learned

In this talk, I review, from the phenomenological point of view, solutions to the solar neutrino problem, which are not provided by the conventional neutrino oscillation induced by mass and flavor mixing, and show that they can provide a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 H. Nunokawa

In this article we review the current state of the field of solar neutrinos, including flavour oscillations, non-standard effects, solar models, cross section measurements, and the broad experimental program thus motivated and enabled. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-19 G. D. Orebi Gann , K. Zuber , D. Bemmerer , A. Serenelli

In preparation for lively debate at the May 2008 SPD/AGU Meeting in Fort Lauderdale, this document attempts to briefly lay out my own view of the evolving controversy over how the solar wind is accelerated. It is still unknown to what…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-21 Steven R. Cranmer

Limiting ourselves to two flavor approximation the motion of the neutrino flux in the solar matter and twisting magnetic field is considered. For the neutrino system described by the 4-component wave function $\Psi^T = (\nu_{eL}, \nu_{XL},…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-26 O. M. Boyarkin , G. G. Boyarkina

The operation of the solar dynamo, with all of its remarkable spatio-temporal ordering, remains an outstanding problem of modern solar physics. A number of mechanisms that might plausibly contribute to its operation have been proposed, but…

Possibilities of a model independent treatment of the data from future real-time solar neutrino experiments (SNO, Super-Kamiokande and others) are discussed. It is shown that in the general case of transitions of the initial solar $\nu_e$'s…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 S. M. Bilenky , C. Giunti

We summarize the current status of laboratory measurements of nuclear cross sections of the pp chain and CN cycle. We discuss the connections between such measurements, predictions of solar neutrino fluxes, and the conclusion that solar…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 W. C. Haxton , P. D. Parker , C. E. Rolfs

The solar corona, anomalously hot outer atmosphere of the Sun, is traditionally described by magnetohydrodynamic, fluid-like approach. Here we review some recent developments when, instead, a full kinetic description is used. It is shown…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-22 David Tsiklauri

Atmospheric neutrino-fluxes are calculated over the wide energy range from 30 MeV to 3,000 GeV for the study of neutrino-physics using the data from underground neutrino-detectors. The atmospheric muon-flux at high altitude and at sea level…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Honda , T. Kajita , S. Midorikawa , K. Kasahara

We study the Radiative Transfer equations coupled with the time dependent temperature equation of a fluid: existence, uniqueness, a maximum principle are established. A short numerical section illustrates the pros and cons of the method.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Francois Golse , Olivier Pironneau