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Relic neutrinos from the early universe are predicted to have a relatively large number density, but extremely low energies. Hence, the only possible interaction proceeds via neutrino capture on beta-decaying nuclei. In case relic neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-24 Tim Ruhe , Alexander Sandrock

Uniform random numbers, not Gaussian random numbers, should have been used with Standard Solar Models to estimate the effect on the neutrino flux of uncertainties in input data. The observed discrepancy is therefore probably quite smaller…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacques Goldberg

By comparing neutrino fluxes and central temperatures calculated from 1000 detailed numerical solar models, we derive improved scaling laws which show how each of the neutrino fluxes depends upon the central temperature (flux $\propto…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 John N. Bahcall , Andrew Ulmer

The results of the Sudbury experiments have seemingly solved the solar neutrino problem. However, we must remain open to the possibility that these results may be subjected to new theoretical interpretations in the future. Should such a…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Zzimbe

The concept of energy balance is a key one in climate science. Yet, students may find it counterintuitive: while it is obvious that some energy comes in from the sun, the part coming out is more elusive. Asking them why the earth is not…

Popular Physics · Physics 2011-03-02 A Bret

We extract information on the fluxes of Be and CNO neutrinos directly from solar neutrino experiments, with minimal assumptions about solar models. Next we compare these results with solar models, both standard and non standard ones.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Fiorentini , B. Ricci

Neutrinos generated during solar flares remain elusive. However, after $50$ years of discussion and search, the potential knowledge unleashed by their discovery keeps the search crucial. Neutrinos associated with solar flares provide…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-12 K. Okamoto , Y. Nakano , S. Masuda , Y. Itow , M. Miyake , T. Terasawa , S. Ito , M. Nakahata

We show that solar neutrino experiments set an upper limit of 7.8% (7.3% including the recent KamLAND measurements) to the fraction of energy that the Sun produces via the CNO fusion cycle, which is an order of magnitude improvement upon…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 John N. Bahcall , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , C. Penya-Garay

We present a short review of the existing evidence in favor of neutrino mass and neutrino oscillations which come from different kinds of experiments. We focus our attention in particular on solar neutrinos, presenting a global updated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Aliani , V. Antonelli , R. Ferrari , M. Picariello , E. Torrente-Lujan

Solar model predictions of 8B and p-p neutrinos agree with the experimentally-determined fluxes (including oscillations): phi(pp)_{measured} = (1.02 +- 0.02 +- 0.01)phi(pp)_{theory}, and phi(8B)_{measured} =(0.88 +- .04 +-…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 John N. Bahcall , M. H. Pinsonneault

Possible explanations of solar neutrino and atmospheric neutrino anomalies are summarized and future tests discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sandip Pakvasa

We calculate the solar neutrino and antineutrino flux in the keV energy range. The dominant thermal source processes are photoproduction ($\gamma e\to e \nu\bar\nu$), bremsstrahlung ($e+Ze\to Ze+e+\nu\bar\nu$), plasmon decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-14 Edoardo Vitagliano , Javier Redondo , Georg Raffelt

We analyze fluctuations of the solar neutrino flux using data from the Homestake, GALLEX, GNO, SAGE and Super Kamiokande experiments. Spectral analysis and direct quantitative estimations show that the most stable variation of the solar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. N. Ikhsanov , Yu. N. Gnedin , E. V. Miletsky

The motivations for the magnetic moment solution to the solar neutrino problem are briefly reviewed and the expected values for a number of observables to be measured by the SNO experiment are calculated assuming three different solar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Joao Pulido

The Sun's outer atmosphere is heated to temperatures of millions of degrees, and solar plasma flows out into interplanetary space at supersonic speeds. This paper reviews our current understanding of these interrelated problems: coronal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Steven R. Cranmer , Sarah E. Gibson , Pete Riley

This is simply a long list of papers that I have found useful. They are generally related to aspects of the search for evidence that the Sun influences the climate somehow. There are papers on Data, on Methods and papers that just discuss…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-11-12 Peter Thejll

The one-dimensional problem of the nonlinear heat equation is considered. We assume that the heat flow in the origin of coordinates is the power function of time and the initial temperature is zero. Approximate solutions of the problem are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikhail A. Chmykhov , Nikolai A. Kudryashov

We summarize the results of solar neutrino experiments and update a solar model independent analysis of solar neutrino data. We discuss the implications of helioseismology on solar models and predicted solar neutrino fluxes. Finally , we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Fiorentini , B. Ricci

Recent observations of variability in the ``atmospheric neutrino'' rate place constraints on possible explanations of the atmospheric neutrino anomaly. Many proposed solutions to the problem are static and can not be adapted to the temporal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. LoSecco

Recent irradiance measurements from numerous heliophysics and astrophysics missions including SDO, GOES, Kepler, TESS, Chandra, XMM-Newton, and NICER have provided critical input in understanding the physics of the most powerful transient…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-11 Jeffrey W. Reep , Vladimir S. Airapetian