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Within the context of hot big-bang cosmology, a cosmic background of presently low energy neutrinos is predicted to exist in concert with the photons of the cosmic background radiation. The number density of the cosmological neutrinos is of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-01 Floyd W. Stecker

We study the formation of Dark Matter nuclei in scenarios where DM particles are baryons of a new confining gauge force. The dark nucleosynthesis is analogous to the formation of light elements in the SM and requires as a first step the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-25 Michele Redi , Andrea Tesi

The radiative decay of neutrino,such as (\bar{\nu_{\tau}}: \longrightarrow: \nu_{\mu}+\gamma), in the minimal supersymmetric standard model with right-handed neutrinos (MSSMRN) and in the (SU(5)) grand unified theory with right-handed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marie-Bernadette Causse

The best upper bounds on the masses of stable and unstable light neutrinos derive from the upper bound on the total mass density, as inferred from the lower limit $t_0> 13$ Gyr on the dynamical age of the Universe: If the Universe is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sidney A. Bludman

Cosmological implications of neutrinos are reviewed. The subjects considered involve: (a) bounds on neutrino mass from the observational limits on the universe age and the Hubble constant both in cosmology with and without cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. D. Dolgov

Degeneracy effects for bosons are more important for smaller particle mass, smaller temperature and higher number density. Bose condensation requires that particles be in the same lowest energy quantum state. We propose a cosmic background…

General Physics · Physics 2013-06-17 Antonio Alfonso-Faus , Màrius Josep Fullana i Alfonso

If sufficiently light dibaryon resonances exist, a Bose condensate of dibaryons can occur in nuclear matter before the quark-hadron phase transition. Within a relativistic mean-field model we show that heterophase nuclear-dibaryon matter is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Amand Faessler , A. J. Buchmann , M. I. Krivoruchenko , B. V. Martemyanov

We study cosmological scenarios in which high-energy neutrinos are emitted from the decay of long-lived massive particles at the cosmic time later than a redshift of 10^6. The high-energy neutrino events recently observed by the IceCube…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Yohei Ema , Ryusuke Jinno , Takeo Moroi

We have previously shown that the decay of high-energy neutrinos from distant astrophysical sources would be revealed by flavor ratios that deviate strongly from the $\phi_{\nu_e}:\phi_{\nu_\mu}:\phi_{\nu_\tau} = 1:1:1$ expected from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 John F. Beacom , Nicole F. Bell , Dan Hooper , Sandip Pakvasa , Thomas J. Weiler

We discuss the oscillations effects on neutrinos in the early Universe and update the cosmological constraints on the oscillation parameters. It is shown that sterile LOW solution to the solar neutrino problem is almost completely excluded…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Kirilova , M. Chizhov

The primordial lithium abundance inferred from observations of metal-poor stars is ~3 times smaller than the theoretical value in standard big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) model. We assume a simple model including a sterile neutrino nu_H with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-29 Hiroyuki Ishida , Motohiko Kusakabe , Hiroshi Okada

We consider the process of decay of symmetric vacuum state as evaporation of a Bose condensate of physical Higgs particles, defined over asymmetric vacuum state. Energy density of their selfinteraction is identified with cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Irina Dymnikova , Maxim Yu. Khlopov

We investigate the impact of prior models on the upper bound of the sum of neutrino masses, $\sum m_{\nu}$. We use data from Large Scale Structure of galaxies, Cosmic Microwave Background, Type Ia SuperNovae, and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis.…

Heavy sterile-like neutrinos may be produced resonantly from the decay of pseudoscalar mesons and may decay into several different channels in a cascade $\Phi \rightarrow L^\alpha \nu_h;\nu_h\rightarrow \{X\}$. In general these are rare…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-14 Daniel Boyanovsky

Neutrino mass explanations of the solar and atmospheric neutrino deficits and a hot dark matter component require one of three patterns of those masses, as already pointed out by us. Recently there have been indications of a non-vanishing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 David O. Caldwell , Rabindra N. Mohapatra

The radiative decay of the massive neutrino $\nu_i \rightarrow \nu_j \gamma ( m_i > m_j )$ in the external electromagnetic field is analyzed in detail in the framework of the standard model with lepton mixing. It is shown, that a sort of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Gvozdev , N. V. Mikheev , L. A. Vassilevskaya

We study three-flavor neutrino oscillations in the early universe in the presence of neutrino chemical potentials. We take into account all effects from the background medium, i.e. collisional damping, the refractive effects from charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. D. Dolgov , S. H. Hansen , S. Pastor , S. T. Petcov , G. G. Raffelt , D. V. Semikoz

In this work, we have proposed a modular $A_4$ symmetric model of neutrino mass which, simultaneously, explains observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe(BAU). In minimal extension of the standard model(SM) with two right-handed neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-04 Monal Kashav , Surender Verma

I discuss the implications of neutrino oscillations for neutrino mass patterns and mass matrices, and for neutrinoless double beta decay. I then go on to discuss the implications for cosmological relic density and dark matter, the galaxy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. F. King

Neutrinoless double beta decay is a hypothetical nuclear transition whose observation would demonstrate that neutrinos are their own antiparticles and that lepton number is not conserved, with far-reaching implications for the origin of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-04-16 Andrea Giuliani
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